人教版高中英语必修3Unit5__Language__Points参考课件(共57张PPT)

1、Language PointsUnit5 Canada“The True North”Canada is a multicultural country 。 multi-是一个前缀，意为“多” multistory _ multiform _ multichannel _ multipurpose _多层的多种形式的多通话线路的, 多波段的多种用途的 多党的 _ 多国的、多民族的 _ 多向的 _ 多彩的，彩色的 _ 多媒体 _multipartymultinationalmultidirectionalmulticoloredmultimedia2. Li Daiyu and her cous

2、in Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. trip: usually short journey, esp. for pleasure (通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的） 与trip搭配的主要动词和介词： be on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to 海滨之行 _ 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 _ 他出差在外。 He is _. 我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。 My father will _ next wee

3、k.a trip to the seaside a honeymoon trip to Parison a business tripmake a trip to New Yorkexpect1.1). I expect to be back next Monday.2). The work was finished sooner than _(expect). 2. 1). You are expected to finished it in time.2). We expect much of him. 我预计下星期一回来。expected工作比预期完成得快。期盼，盼望，预计，预料希望你及

4、时把它完成。我们对他给予很大希望。期望，指望，要求3.料想，认为- Is she going to sing at the evening party?- I expect _.我想有吧。 I expect _.(I dont expect so)sonotexpect sth.expect to do sth.expect sb. to do sth.expect that-clauseexpect too much ofto be expectedAs is expectedIt is expected that期望某事期望/预计做某事期望/预料某人做某事预料会发生对期望过高意料之中的正如

5、所料据预料 wish与expect可以接不定式作宾补;hope 后不可以接不定式作宾补。wish可以接双宾语 ,hope与 expect 后不可以接双宾语。这三个词都可以接从句，wish后接从句表示“愿望”，且从句要用虚拟语气； hope 与expect后接从句要用陈述语气。expect, hope 与 wish1.我希望你来。1). I hope you to come.2).I expect/ wish you to come.2. _ you success!3. I wish I _ a bird.4. I hope he _(come) tomorrow.5. I expect th

6、at it _(be) all right.FTWishwerewill comewill be我希望事情会很顺利。What present _ for your wedding? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got2. Our team have better players this time,so I expect them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. as

7、k3. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects3. rather than (prep.): in preference to (sb /sth); instead of 与其（某人/某物）;不愿;不要 他不愿惹麻烦,宁可离去. _, he left. 我想喝柠檬汁,不想喝可乐. Ill _. 他正忙于写信而不是读报. He was busy _ _. Rather than cause trou

8、blehave a lemonade rather than a coke writing a letter rather than reading a newspaperrather than 而不是 1)他们决定乘飞机而不是乘火车. They decided to take the aeroplane rather than take the train.拓展:宁愿而不愿would rather dothan doprefer to do A rather than do Bprefer doing A to doing B 1. would rather do than do = wou

9、ld do rather than do2. prefer to do rather than do3. or rather4. other than5. sb. would rather sb. _ (do) sth.宁愿而不愿更确切地说除了以外，除了did had done表示现在或将来的愿望表示一个过去的愿望除了等待我什么都不能做。I cant do anything else _ wait.other thanExercise1.To enjoy the scenery, Tom would rather spend long hours on the train_ travel by

10、 air. A. as B. to C. than D. while 2.Do you mind if I open the window? _ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not B. Id rather you didnt C. Go ahead D. Why not?3.He told his teacher that he preferred _ the classroom to _ the text. A. to clean reciting B. clean reciting C. to clean to recite D. cleaning r

11、ecitingCBD4. Going eastward, you will pass mountains, and thousands of lakes, forests as well as wide rivers and large cities. eastward也作eastwards,副词,意为“向东” -ward(s)=in a direction他们向东航行。_. 我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。We couldnt decide _ _.They sailed eastward whether to go eastward or westward注意：不能说go to eastw

12、ard3.eastward 1)-ward(s)=in a direction of 向前 _ 向后 _ 向外 _ 向南 _ 向西 _ 向北 _ 2)adv 向东走_ 向西航行_ 向东转_ 3)adj 向东的,朝东的 an eastward slope in an eastward direction 4)n the eastward 东方forward(s)backward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)northward(s)go eastwardsail westwardturn eastwardsouthward northwardnorthea

13、stward downwardafterward upwardbackward inwardforward sunward-ward(s),后缀，表示“向的”“朝的”由这个后缀构成的词既可作形容词又可作副词。向南的朝东北方向的向北的向下的以后的向上的向后的朝里的朝南的向阳的In some cities housing conditions went backward.The bird flew upward.The door opened inward into the room.Go to eastward, and you will find what you want.某些城市的住房条件

14、越来越差。鸟儿向上飞去。这扇门向里开，通向房间。thousands of 成千上万的注意：million, billion, thousand, hundred, score, dozen之前有确定的数字时，不论后面是有无of, 词尾都不加s. 如果前面没有确定的数字而后接of时，词尾都加s.300名学生 _这些鸡蛋里的3打 _ 几打鸡蛋 _three hundred studentsthree dozen of these eggsdozens of eggs5. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beau

15、tiful forests in the world still remain.温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。 north of = to the north 表示“在的北方”，其他方位词，如：east, west, south, southeast, northeast等，都有类似的用法。 他住在洛杉矶以东（的地方）。 _.He lives to the east of Los Angeles5. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific.

16、 surround vt. 包围，环绕，围绕 surround sb/sth with sb/sth sth/sb be sourrounded by/with sth 篱笆环绕着学校。 _. 他们出动了军队包围了该城。 _. 房子的四周有高墙。 _.The fence surrounds the schoolThey have surrounded the town with troopsThe house is surrounded by high wallssurrounding surroundingsadj. （作定语）周围的，附近的，环绕的n. 周围的事物；环境New York a

17、nd its surronding countrysideHe is living in plesant surroundings.纽约城及其近郊他生活在舒适的环境中。populationThe population of China _(be) 1.3 billion now.London lies on the River Thames and has 7 million population.Many parts of the world, _once had large populations and produced plenty of crops, have become dese

18、rts.Many experts think that by 2020, Indias population may be bigger than China.iswhichChinaslargera population of 7 million.10,000 years ago, the worlds population was very little._ is the population of Germany?Australia has a population of 18 million. = _ _ _ Australia is 18 million.WhatThe popula

19、tion of smallpopulationn. 人口，人口总数；居民，群众表人口总数时是不及物动词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。表部分具体的人，当前面带有百分数或分数作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，这时的population是集体名词，相当于people。表人口时，可以与不定冠词a连用，当表示两个以上的国家、地区的总人口或全体人民等意思时用复数。表示人口的多少用large和small修饰。5. 提问人口多少时，常用what,也可以用how large/big.6. 表示世界、国家、城市等有多少人口时，常用句型 The population of 或者 has/have a population

20、of._ is the population of Shanghai? A. How many B. How much C. What D. How2. The population of our city is _ than that of Qingdao. A. larger B. large C. more larger D. more3. The population of China _ increasing very fast. A. is B. are C. has D. were4. 80% of the population of China _ farmers. A. is

21、 B. are C. has D. have7. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才在火车上落了座。settle down 安稳坐下，安居下来，适应起来他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。His grandfather _ with a newspaper.你适应新工作了吗？_?settled down in the armchairHave you settled down in your new job yet重要短语：1). With the development

22、 of Chinese economy, many foreigners have _ China.2)I havent yet _ my new job. 3). Its terrible- I cant _ anything today.4). We worked until darkness _.5). Wait until the children have _ before you start your lesson. settled in (帮助某人)迁入新居，习惯新工作等并安顿下来settle down to 安下心来做；专心于Darkness settled down. 夜幕降

23、临。settled down 安静下来settled insettle1. vi. & vt.1). My son has settled happily in America.2). My grandfather was settled in the countryside.3). He wanted to get married and settled down.4). The conquerors settled their own people in the land.我儿子已在美国幸福地定居了。我祖父在农村安家落户。他想结婚过安定的生活。征服者将其人民迁移到这块土地上来。定居

24、，使定居，移民2. vt.1). We have settled who will pay for the meal.2). They settled the dispute among themselves. 3). That settles it!我们已经决定由谁来付饭钱了。他们自己把这个争论解决了。事情就那样决定了。3. vt.决定，确定，解决He was settling his room.他正在整理他的房间。安排，整理，安放4. vt.He settled his mind through deep breath.5. vt.I settled myself in an armcha

25、ir.6. vt.He settled his property on hs nephew.7. vi.A bird settled on the branch.他通过深呼吸使心情平静下来。使平静，使安静，使镇静我在一把扶手椅上坐下来。使安身，使安坐他把财产留给了他的侄子。（通过法律手续）指定（财产，年薪等）授予(+on)一只鸟栖息在这根树枝上。栖息，落下 5. settle vt. / vi猜测词义：1). They settled their quarrel in a friendly way. 2). settle a bill/account 3). Light music will

26、help settle your nerves. 4). They have settled down very happily in their new home. 5). The afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats.6). The bird settled on a branch.7). They havent settled on a name for the baby. 解决(争端等) 结算帐单使舒服；使安定定居, 安家舒适地坐下或躺下栖息决定,同意某事settle up settle forse

27、ttle on/ uponsettle in/ intosettle downsettlersettlement结账，付清（勉强）接受，同意同意，决定，合法地给予习惯于，适应（新工作等）（使）安坐，定居下来，习惯于（某种生活、工作等）；全神贯注于（工作等）；定下心来n.殖民者，移民，移居者，开拓者n.（新的）定居地，小村落，定居，解决They _ _ (迁入) in their new house.He _ _ (确定了) the date of the meeting.I must _(解决) all my affairs before leaving.If he gives you fur

28、ther trouble, Ill _ _ (找他算账).The situation _ _ (平静下来).have settledhas settledsettlesettlehimsettled down6. I _ _ _ _ _ (还未适应) my new job.7. He took a pill _ _ _ _ (使他的胃感到舒服).8. Havent you _ _ (还清债务)?havent yet settled down into settle his stomachsettled up8. Many of them have a gift for riding wild

29、horses and can win have a gift for 在方面有天分；有天赋 她对学语言有天赋。 _ 好像他对音乐有些天赋。 _ she has a gift for learning languages. It seems he has a gift for music.8.have a gift for gift n c 禀赋,天生的才能 gifted adj a gifted dancer She is gifted in writing. Ex.He has _ _ _ _(有音乐天赋).so we often call him a _(才华横溢的) musician.

30、have a gift forhave a talent/genius for有天赋才能的在方面有天赋a giftformusicgiftedis gifted atgiftn. He has the gift of speaking of speaking well. 2. n. Here is a gift for you. The house and job are in his gift.他天生能言善辩。天分，天赋这有你的一份礼物。这房子和工作他有权送给任何人。礼物，赠品，赠予权have a gift for sth.in the gift of sb.gifted adj.gifte

31、d at/ in sth.gifted childrenHe is a gifted musician.有天赋由某人授予或准予有天分的，有天赋的在某方面有天赋聪慧的儿童他是一个有才华的音乐家。The boy has gift _ the piano which makes his parents very happy. A. to play B. of playing C. for D. ofwithinprep.1). He felt the anger mounting up within him. 2). He lives within five minutes walk.他感到怒气涌上

32、心头。他住的地方走5分钟就到。在里面，在内部，在范围以内，不超过2. adv. 1). He whitewashed the walls within. 2). For details, inquire within.他把屋子里的墙壁粉刷一新。在里面，内部，入内欲知详情，请入内询问。n. The easiest way to capture a fortress（堡垒） is from within.堡垒是最容易从内部攻破的。里面，内部within sightwithin ones reachwithin ones incomewithin ones power在视线之内在某人够得着的范围内量

33、入为出在某人的能力范围之内He kept the dictionary _ _ _ (他够得着的范围内). He will return _ _ _ (在一小时内).This work is not _ _ _ (我力所能及的).The door was suddenly opened _ _ (从里面).within his reachwithin an hourwithin my powerfrom withinbordervt. 1). She wanted to border the dress with silk. 2). The lawn was bordered by trees

34、. 3). Mexico borders on the United States.她想把裙子镶上丝边。草地的四周种满了树。墨西哥毗邻美国。接壤，加边，镶边 2. n. 1). Mother bought me a blue dress with a white border. 2). The soldiers are guarding the border.on the border ofborder on/ upon妈妈给我买了件镶有白边的蓝连衣裙。这些士兵守卫边疆。国界，边境，花边，国境接近，临近近似，接近The mountain forms the _ between the two states.A. edge B. boundary C. frontier D. borderborderboundaryfrontier边境，边界，常指