高中部分词汇表

1、高中词汇表Aa art. 一（个，件，.）;(同类事物中的）任何一（个）；每一（个）；某一（个） （不定冠词，一般用于读音以辅音音素起首的词前） twice a week / $ 5 a day 一周两次/一天五美元 a day or two =one or two days 一两天 in a word 总而言之 for a time 短时间内，一度For a time the police thought she might be guilty.警方一度认为她可能有罪。 such / what / rather / many a 这样/多么/有些/许多Many a small busines

2、s has failed because of lack of investment.许多小商店由于缺失投资而倒闭。关于a 的量词短语：a ball of 一团（string 绳）a basket of 一篮子(oranges)a bit of 一点（English);一些；少量；一片a blanket of 一层（snow）a bottle of 一瓶(ink;milk)a bundle of 一束；一包；一捆（papers）a burst of 一阵(applause)a change for the better/worse 变好/坏；好转/恶化a (large) class of 一（

3、大）类；许多（readers)a cloud of 一片(dusts);一群（birds)a copy of 一部；一册；一份（this book)a couple/pair of 许许多多；一对（players) a crop of 许许多多；一群(applicants)a crowd of 一群；许多；大量；一批；一堆（books)a cup of 一杯(tea)a drink of 一口；一杯（water)a drop of 一滴（water)a factor of/for .的因素之一a few of 一些；几个；少许（these old movies)a flood of 大量的（l

4、etters;tears 汪汪泪水）a generation of 一批；一代（airliners)a glass of 一杯（water）a grain of 一粒（rice,sand)a group of 一组；一群（students)a heap of 一堆（earth)a kind of 一种（machine)；有点a length of 一段（cloth)a little of 一点；一些（that pie)a loaf of 一块（bread)a lot of 大量的；许多的（records;moneys)a mass of 一堆；一团；一块（clouds)a matter of

5、.的问题（life and death ) ;大约（2 hours)a number of 若干;一些;很多（letters)a pack of 一大套（lies 谎言）a packet of 一包（sandwiches）a pair of 一条（trousers);一双(shoes);一副（glasses)a piece of 一张（paper);一件(furniture;work);一片（breads）；一块（coal；meat;cake);一条（news）;一个(advice);一支（chalk）;一份（information);一根（thread)a pile of 一堆（books)

6、a pool of 一池；一片(blood)a roll of 一卷（film）a school of 一群（fish）a score of 二十（people)a series of 一系列的;一连串的（car accidents)a set of 一组;一套（tools)；一架；一副a sheet of 一张（paper)a slice of 一片（bread)a sort of 一种（scholars还算是学者的人）a stream of 一连串的（feedback 反馈）a (large) sum of 一（大）笔 (money)a tin of 一听（pork）a ton of 一吨

7、（coal）a variety of 各种各样（butterflies)；种种的a world of 极多的；巨量的；无限的；许多的（books)abandon vt . 放弃；抛弃；离弃；遗弃abandon oneself to +n （文）纵情于；沉溺于；陷入 abandon the ship /research 放弃船只/研究ability n. 能力a man of ability 有才干的人have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事She has demonstrated a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方

8、面，他显示了非凡的能力。 high / low / average ability 高/低/一般 能力do sth to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力做某事able adj. 有能力的，能干的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事an able teacher 能力强的教师Will you be able to come to our party?你能来参加我们的聚会吗？abnormal adj. 反常的；异常的Is the child abnormal in any way?这孩子是否在哪方面有点不正常？aboard prep. 在船上All abo

9、ard. 请大家上船、登机go aboard 乘（船、飞机）about prep. 关于；在.周围；在.各处/ad. 在四周；到处what/how about . .怎么样；.怎么办What about a drink ? 喝杯酒怎么样？be about to do sth . when 即将做某事 . 突然 We were about to start when it rained.我们正要开始，就下雨了。adv. 在四周；到处above prep. 在.上面above all 尤其是,最重要的是And above all, remember to send us your comments

10、. 最重要的是,别忘记把你们的意见寄来。abroad prep. 在上面go abroad 去国外,出国（at） home and abroad 在国内外Are you going abroad for your holidays?你打算去国外度假吗？absence n. 不在，缺席；缺乏，不存在in sbs/during sbs absence .不在时，缺席in the absence of 因缺乏；无.时；在.不在时 Caroline will be in charge of the office during my absence.我不在时，办公室由卡洛琳负责。 absent adj.

11、 缺席的；缺乏的 absent oneself from sth. 远离某事；缺席某事be absent from 缺席；不在be absent in 缺乏people absent 不在场的人们 How many students are absent from class today?今天有多少学生缺席？absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的；无条件的absolute majority 绝大多数；过半数an absorbed in 绝对属实absolute zero 绝对零度（物理学上想象的最低温度，约-273）absorb vt. 吸收；接受 absorb ones attentio

12、n 吸收.的注意力absorb the attention of 使.全神贯注be absorbed in 全神贯注I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call me.我(当时)正在专一读一本书，没有听见你呼唤。be absorbed in thought 在沉思 sym. be lost /deep in thoughtabstract adj. 抽象的 n.摘要；梗概academic adj. 学校的；学术的the academic year 学年accent n. 重音，口音，重音符He speaks with a strong sou

13、thern accent.他说话带有很浓的南方口音。 accept vi,vt. 接受；认可accept .as 把. 承认为accept sth. from sb. 从. 接受.The police arent allowed to accept rewards.警察禁止接受酬谢金。accept a challenge/an apology 接受挑战/道歉Acceptable a. 可以接受的（to + n.)access n. 接近的机会;享用权;通道；入口access to 进入The only means of access to the building is along a mud

14、dy track.进入这座建筑的唯一通道是一条泥泞的小路。have/get access to 取得(接近）的方法（权利等）My ex-husband has access to the children at weekends.我的前夫有权在周末同孩子们一起。accident n. 意外事故，事故by accident 意外地；偶然I met her purely by accident. 我遇见他纯属偶然。car/traffic accident 车祸/交通 meet with an accident 碰上车祸accidental 意外的 accommodate vt. 供给宿舍，容纳Th

15、is hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这旅馆可供500位来宾住宿。One flat can accommodate a family of five.一套单元房可容纳一个五口之家。accommodation n. 住处；方便设施The travel agent arranged our accommodation.旅馆社给我们安排了住处。accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；为.伴奏（或伴唱） vi.伴奏，伴唱accomplish vt. 实行；完成；实现accomplish ones purpose/a goal 实现目标accomplish

16、nothing 什么也没做出，一事无成according adv. 按照；根据. according to 根据.According to our records,the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.根据我们的记录，你借的书现在应该还给图书馆。account vi, n. 说明（原因等）；（银行等的）账户account for 对.作出（满意的）解释take sth. into account 考虑How do you account for losing five games in a row ?

17、你如何解释一连输了五场比赛？open/get an account with the bank 在银行开户头Have you got an account with us?你在我银行开了账户吗？on no account 绝不可以，切莫On no account must you tell him. 你决不可以告诉他。 on account of =because of 因为，由于Why did you do it？Was it on account of what i said yesterday?你为什么干那件事件？是因为我昨天说的那些话吗？accountant n. 会计人员accura

18、te adj. 精确的；精密的；正确无误的We have every reason to believe it to be accurate.我们有足够的理由相信它是正确的。He is always accurate in what he says and does.他说的和他做的总是正确无误。accuse vt. 指责；指控accuse sb. of sth. 指责某人某事Are sb accusing me of cheating?你是在指责我在欺骗你吗？accustom vt. 使习惯于accustomed adj. 适应了的；习惯的Be accustomed to sth/doing

19、sth 习惯于.I am not accustomed tto getting up so early.我不习惯于这样早起。ache n. 疼痛Ive got a bit of ache in my back. 我的背有点痛。achieve vt. 完成，实现；达到，得到achieve ones ambition/goal 实现.的抱负/目的 achieve success 取得成功.achievement n. 成就；成绩acid adj. 酸的 n. （化）酸acknowledge vt. 承认；（信件等）收到；对. 表示感谢I acknowledge the truth of his s

20、tatement.我承认他说的是事实。He was acknowledged to be the best player.他被公认为是最佳选手。It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell. 大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.玛丽写了一份热情的信感谢收到了礼物。To acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. 表明已收到他的来信acquire vt. 取得，学得；获

21、得acquire some knowledge 获得知识across prep. 穿过，横过，在.另一边 adv. 从一边到另一边act vi. 行动；做事；表演 vt. 扮演（角色） N. 行为，动作；法令；（戏）幕be acught in the act 正在做. 时被抓住He was caught in the act of stealing.他正在偷窃时被抓住。act as 担当；充当A trained dog can act a guide to a blind man. 经过训练的狗能当盲人的向导。 action n. 行为take action/put it into actio

22、n采取行动The police had to take firm action to deal with the riots.警方不得不采取果断的行为来对付骚乱。Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。active adj. 积极的；主动的；勤奋的Although hes over 80,hes still very active.他虽然已经八十多岁了，但仍充满活力。take an active part in 积极参加be active in 在.是积极的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual adj

23、. 真是的;实际的；事实上的adapt v. (使）适应；（使）适合adapt to 适应Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。add vt.,vi. 加；添加；进一步说（或写）Four added to five makes nine. 四加五等于九He added that he was tired。 他接着说他累了。add up to 总计达With a meal included in the costs of the ticket,it all adds up to a really good evenings en

24、tertainment.入场券的钱里还包括一顿饭，总的来说，这个晚上的招待真算是不错了。add to 增加The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.电费上涨增加我们的困难。add.to.Add a few more names to the list.再往名单上加个名字吧。addition n. 加in addition to 除了.之外，另外In addition to giving a general introduction to computers,the course also provides pract

25、ical experience.课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。additional adj. 附加的An additional charge is for heavy bags.重的行李要额外收费。address n. 地址；住址；通信处；演讲 vt. 向.讲话，给.写信deliver an opening(closing) address 致开幕词（闭幕词）address . To 把（话）讲给. ；把（信）写给She addressed her remarks particularly to the young people in the crowd.他特别把话讲给这群

26、人中的青年人听。 经过训练的狗能当盲人的向导。 action n. 行为take action/put it into action采取行动The police had to take firm action to deal with the riots.警方不得不采取果断的行为来对付骚乱。Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。active adj. 积极的；主动的；勤奋的Although hes over 80,hes still very active.他虽然已经八十多岁了，但仍充满活力。take an active part in 积极参加be a

27、ctive in 在.是积极的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual adj. 真是的;实际的；事实上的adapt v. (使）适应；（使）适合adapt to 适应Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。add vt.,vi. 加；添加；进一步说（或写）Four added to five makes nine. 四加五等于九He added that he was tired。 他接着说他累了。add up to 总计达With a meal included in th

28、e costs of the ticket,it all adds up to a really good evenings entertainment.入场券的钱里还包括一顿饭，总的来说，这个晚上的招待真算是不错了。add to 增加The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.电费上涨增加我们的困难。add.to.Add a few more names to the list.再往名单上加个名字吧。addition n. 加in addition to 除了.之外，另外In addition to giving a

29、 general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。additional adj. 附加的An additional charge is for heavy bags.重的行李要额外收费。address n. 地址；住址；通信处；演讲 vt. 向.讲话，给.写信deliver an opening(closing) address 致开幕词（闭幕词）address . To 把（话）讲给. ；把（信）写给She addressed he

30、r remarks particularly to the young people in the crowd.他特别把话讲给这群人中的青年人听。 adequate adj. 足够的；适当的The citys water supply is no longer adequate for its needs.这个城市的供水不能再满足需求了。adjust v. 调整；调节adjust ones watch 校准手表adjust to the climate 适应气候administration n. 管理；行政机构administration expenses 行政费用；管理成本business

31、administration 适应气候admission n. 准许进入；录用；入场券admit vt. 使.进入；承认；加入admit doing sth. 承认做某事She admitted stealing the bicycle.be admitted into/to school允许入内，被录取进入学校adolescent adj. 青春期的； n.青少年adolescent health 青少年健康adopt vt. 采纳；通过，批准；收养 adult n. 成年人advance n. 进步；前进 v. 前进；促进an advance 预先，提前We had to pay the

32、rent two weeks in advance.我们不得不提前两周交付租金。The troops soon advanced to the village.部队迅速向村庄进发。advanced adj. 先进的The advanced industrial nations of the world 世界上先进的工业国家advantage n. 优势；有利条件 v. 有利于take advantage of 利用You should take advantage of the fine weather to paint the fence.你应该利用这好天气给篱笆上油漆。have/gain/

33、win an advantage over 占（获得，赢得）优势Toms university education gave him an advantage over the boys who had not been to a university.汤姆的大学教育使他较未上学的男孩子占优势。adventure n. 激动人心的活动（经历）冒险；奇迹A flight in an aeroplane used to be an adventure.从前乘飞机飞行是相当冒险的事。advertise v. 登广告；未.做广告advertise the goods 为商品做广告advertise f

34、or a house 为房子登广告advertisement n. 广告Put (in) an advertisement in the paper 在报纸上登广告advice n. 劝告，忠告；一件take ones advice 听取某人的忠告If you take my advice, youd better not tell anyone about this.你要是听我的劝告的话，最好别向别人透露此事。on ones advice 遵照.的意见On her advice, i decided to give up smoking.遵照她的意见，我决定戒烟。advise vt. 劝告；

35、建议advise sb to do sth. 劝告某人做某事 advocate vt. 提倡，主张，拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；律师passionately advocate economic reforms 热烈拥护经济改革She advocated higher salaries for teachers.她主张教师高薪。aeroplane n. (英）飞机affair n. 事情；事件affect vt. 影响；震动，（疾病）侵袭smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康affection n. 喜爱，慈爱；影响；疾病He felt great affection fo

36、r his sister.他对妹妹有着真挚的爱。afford vt. 提供；买得起can afford sth./afford to do sth. 有足够的金钱做某事I cant afford this new car. 我买不起这辆新车。afraid adj. (用作表语）怕，害怕be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 由于害怕而不敢做某事Dont be afraid of the dogs. 不要怕那只狗。after prep. 在.之后shut the door after you. 请随手关门。after all 毕竟，终究

37、So you see i was right after all.你看,终究还是我对了嘛。be after 搜寻，寻找The police are after me. 警察在追捕我。ask after 向.问好My father he arrived he began to work at school.他到达以后不久就在学校里开始工作。afternoon n. 下午afterwards adv. 其后；继后；后来We saw the film and afterwards walked home together.我们看了一场电影一起走回了家。Soon afterwards,the ball

38、oon began to descend and it landed near an airfield.过了一会儿，气球开始降落，并且在一个机场附近着陆了。again adv. 再一次；又；另外again and again 再三地，反复地Ive told them again and not to play there.我已经多次告诉他们不要在这里。once again 再次against prep. （反）对；以.为防御对象be against 反对，不赞成They are strongly against the idea.他们很不赞成这个主意。against ones will 违背.

39、的意愿lean against the windows 倚窗而立age n. 时代；老龄；老年for ones age 以. 的年龄来说He is tall for his age. 以他的年龄来说，他个子算高的了。at the age of 在.岁时She entered paelianment at the age of 26.她二十六时成为国会议员。be of your age 在你那样年纪的时候be over age 过了成年be under age 未到成年form ago to age 世世代代be of an age 都同年的aged adj. 年老的；陈年的a person a

40、ged 40 一个40岁的人aged wine/man 陈旧/老翁agency n. 代理处；代理a new agency 通讯社through/by the agency of . 通过.之手，经.的介绍agent n. 代理人aggressive adj. 有进取心的；敢作敢为的ago adv. 从前agree v. 同意；达成协议；相符agree to do sth. 答应做某事I agree to undertake this work. 我答应担任这一工作。agree to 同意（某人的一件、安排等）She agreed to my arrangement. 她同意我的安排。agre

41、e with 同意（某人或某人的想法等）；（气候，食物等）适合；与.一致I agree with you that it is too late.我同意你的说法，这太迟了。The climate here does not agree with me.这里的气候对我不合宜。I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。The verb agrees with its subject in number and person .动词的数和人称与其主语一致。agree on /upon 对.意见一致They agreed on the issue in the

42、 end .最终他们就此问题达成协议。agreeable adj. 令人愉快的；惬意的agreeable to the ear 悦耳；听起来舒服agriculture n. 农业；农艺ahead adv. 在前ahead of 在.前头；胜过He is ahead of the age. 他站在时代的前头。go head (with) 前进；进展3 hours ahead of time 提前了三个小时aid n.辅助物 vt.,vi. 帮助first aid 急救 a hearing aid 助听器give aid to sb. 给. 帮助AIDS n. 艾滋病 ，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症（

43、Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)aim vi 瞄准 n. 目标aim at (doing) sth. /to do sth. 目的在于做某事aim high 力争上游take aim(at) 瞄准He took aim at the tiger. 他瞄准了老虎。air n. 空气；飞机；神态put on airs 摆架子by air 乘飞机on the air 广播着，播送着air-conditioned adj. 装有空调设备的aircraft 单复同 n. 飞机；飞艇，航空器airline n. （飞机）航线 常作-s 航空公司airmail n.

44、航空邮件airport n. 机场at the airport 在机场alarm n. 警报；惊恐an alarm clock/bell 闹钟/警铃album n. 照相本，集邮本alcohol n. 酒精，乙醇alert adj. 警觉的；警惕的 vt. 向.报警；使警觉；使警惕alike adv. 一样地；相似地 adj. (一般作表语）同样的；相像的be alike 相像的alive adj. 活着的look alive 生机勃勃 a man alive 活着的人all n. 所有的一切 adj. 全部的 pron. 全体，一切all day (long) 整天all . Not (部分

45、否定） 未必都是All is not gold that glitters. 发光的并不是金子。all ones life .的一生all the way 一路上，一直all the same 仍然，（虽然.）还是She told me she hadnt enjoyed the film, but i decided to go and see it all the same. 她对我说她一点也不喜欢这部电影，但我还是决定去看看。all the time 始终，一直all this 这一切all over 某物体或表面的全部，到处There was mud all over the floo

46、r. 地板上都是泥浆。after all 毕竟,到底all in all 全部地，整个地；一切的，最重要的in all 总计(not) at all 完全，全然（只用于否定句、疑问句、条件句0I do not understand at all. 我一点也不明白。allow vt. 允许，准许；承认allow sb. To do sth. 允许做某事Smoking is not allowed here. 这里不许吸烟。almost adv. 几乎，差不多almost not/never 几乎从不almost every/all/certainly 几乎每个/所有/肯定alone adj. 仅

47、仅（用于名词或代词后）；单独的 adv. 单独地let alone. 莫说，不在话下、更不用说He speaks Russian, let alone English。不用说英语，他连俄语也会讲。leave sb. Alone =let . alone 听任Let him alone to do it 听任他去做吧。along prep. 沿着 adv. 向前；一起come along 一道 all along 一直地；一向get along/on well with sb./sth. 和.相处很好，进展很好alongside adv. 在旁边aloud adv. 大声地Read/speak

48、aloud 诵读 / 说出声来Think aloud 自言自语alphabet n. 字母表already adv. 已经also adv. 而且（也），（此外）还alter v. 改变；（使）变样These clothes are too large,they must be alttered.这些衣服太大，得修改。alternative adj. 供选择的 n.二挑一，抉择have no alternative but to do sth. 除了做某事没有没有别的选择；只能做某事There is no alternative. 没有其他办法。although conj. 虽然；尽管alto

49、gether adv. 总共；全部地；完全always adv. 总是be always doing sth. 老是（修饰动词进行时，带感情色彩）He is always bothering me. 他总是打扰我。a.m. 上午amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余爱好的amaze vt. 使惊异，使大为惊奇be amazed at 对.惊异ambition n. 强烈愿望；志向achieve ones ambition 实现理想have no ambition 没有志气ambition for fame 图谋名利的野心ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在.中间

50、；在.之中She is among the beat of our typists.她是我们最好的打字员之一。among other things. 及其他（东西）amount n. 数量；总数a large amount of money 一大笔钱amuse vt. 逗.乐，逗.笑amuse sb. By doing sth. 拿.来消遣The children amused themselves by playing games.孩子们做游戏取乐。amuse sb. With sth. 拿.来消遣an art. 一（个，件，.）analysis n. 分析give an analysis

51、of 对.作一分析analyze vt. 分析He analyzed the food and found it rich in vitamin. 他对食物做了化验，当发现维生素含量丰富。ancestor n. 祖先ancient n. 古人 adj. 古代的and conj. 和and so on 等等anger n. 怒；愤怒 vt. 使发怒；激怒Shout in anger 怒喊His rude behavior angered the people present.他的粗鲁举止激怒了在场的所有人。angle n. 角度angry adj. 发怒的，生气的be angry at/abou

52、t sth. 因.而发怒I was angry at the delay. 我对这种拖延感到气愤。be angry with sb. For sth. 因.做了.而生气I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我很生他的气，因为他让我等了很久。animal n. 动物ankle n. 脚踝anniversary n. 周年纪念日（日） adj. 周年的；每年的announce vt. 宣布，通告The spokesman of foreign Ministry announced the news to the reporters.外交部发言人向记者发布新闻。to announce a special sale 宣布特价出售to announce this new position 宣布新的位置announcement n. 宣布；宣告；通告，布告announcer n. 广播员annoy vt. 使烦恼;打扰be annoyed about sth. /with sb. 对.感到心烦I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。annual adj. 每年的 n. 年刊 another adj. 另一，再一