新概念第二册第13课2015改

1、POP MUSIC 从根本上讲, 最开始的流行音乐应该从19世纪美国工业文明的兴起说起。那时大批农业人口进人城市, 构成一早期的产业队伍, 城镇市民的结构产生变化。来源于市民阶层中的新文化代表就是早期的流行音乐。那个时代, 反映怀念故土, 眷念家乡生活的通俗音乐作品, 正好表达了远离家园而来到陌生环境求生的人们的心理状态和纯朴的思想感情。19世纪末20世纪初的美国经历了南北战争和第二次工业革命, 经济的发展给人们带来丰富生活的同时也促使音乐的长足发展。 当时美国的流行音乐多来自于黑人音乐。他们以口传心授及与异族之间的私人交往, 逐渐形成了一种特有的音乐形式。不管是灵歌、索尔、节奏布鲁斯、摇滚乐

2、, 甚至是爵士乐的根源都可以追溯到由非洲传来的黑人音乐。特别是由多民族文化汇集而成的爵士音乐, 以它独特的演奏、演唱方式, 刷新了听众的耳目, 轰动美国, 又很快传遍世界各国。爵士乐风格多样、节奏性强, 不仅影响了其他流行音乐的形式, 也影响了严肃音乐的创作。 二战后又兴起了摇滚乐、蓝调和乡村音乐。其中摇滚乐成为主流。摇滚乐同样源于美国, 是黑人音乐的节奏与白人乡村音乐和西部音乐的有机结合。摇滚乐强烈的节奏、以反抗为主题且简单直自的歌词以及多样的表演形式、特立独行的装扮强烈地吸引着战后的新一代青年。很多的美国乐队等都对以后的摇滚文化产生了巨大影响。70年代以后, 音乐风格更加多样, 走向前卫和

3、极端, 表现在具有即兴性、强调借助和运用电子手段、注重乐器和效果的操纵技术、商业化倾向日趋明显。流行音乐的发展日益走向繁荣。New Words and Expressionsgroup n.组，团体组，团体; 群，批群，批; （雕塑等的）群像（雕塑等的）群像; （英美的）（英美的）空军大队空军大队; vt.& vi.使成群，集合使成群，集合; vt.分类，归类分类，归类; How many study groups are there in our class?There are 11 study groups in our class.固定搭配：a group of 一群 in gr

4、oup 成组；成群 as a group 作为整体；总体来讲 近义词：teamNew Words and Expressionspop singer 流行歌手流行歌手pop n. 流行风格的音乐vi. 突然出现;爆开vt. 取出；开枪打；抛出；突然伸出；突然行动adj.流行音乐的; 通俗风格的; 通俗的; 现代的;pop up 突然出现 pop in 偶尔来访；突然出现 pop off n. 溢放口 , v. 突然离去Popular:adj:流行的流行的popularly:advpopularity:n: 普及，流行 New Words and Expressionsclubn. 俱乐部，社团

5、；夜总会；棍棒俱乐部，社团；夜总会；棍棒; vt. 用棍棒打；募集用棍棒打；募集vi. 集资；组成俱乐部集资；组成俱乐部adj. 俱乐部的俱乐部的in the club 在俱乐部里；在会所adj.clubbable 善交际的；适合俱乐部会员资格的善交际的；适合俱乐部会员资格的society 可与association换用，但前者的宗旨更严格，会员之间联系更紧密，活动更积极。association 指较为正式的组织，强调兴趣和需要的一致性。union 多指工会，也指学会或协会。club 表俱乐部或会社，其成员因志同道合，有共同兴趣、爱好而组织到一起进行社交、娱乐或体育等活动。New Words

6、and Expressionsperformancen. 演出；表现；性能演出；表现；性能put on/give/see a performance 演出，表演今晚的演出八点开始。The performance tonight will begin at 8 oclock.performance in 在方面的表His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.这组词都有“行为、行动”的意思，其区别是：operation 多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。deed 较庄重用词，除泛指各种行为外，还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为，故常译

7、作“功绩，业绩”。performance 主要指行动的方式方法。action 普通用词，着重行动的过程。act 一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为，强调行为的完成及其效果New Words and Expressionsoccasionn. 时机，机会；场合；理由时机，机会；场合；理由 vt. 引起，惹起引起，惹起on the/this/that occasion 在这种时候，在这种情况下rise to the occasion 应付自如 by occasion of 由于，因为 give occasion to 使发生，引起occasional adj. 偶尔的偶尔的occasionally

8、adv. = sometimesListening PracticeListening Practice Fill in the blank The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting

9、 them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these oc

10、casions.Listening PracticeQ & AQuestion And Answer1 What are the Greenwood Boys? 2 What are they doing at present? 3 Are they making a world tour? 4 Where will they be arriving tomorrow? 5 How will they be coming? 6 Wholl be meeting them at the station? 7 Do you think therell be many old people

11、in the crowd?8 Where will they be singing tomorrow? Question And Answer9 Will the Greenwood Boys be staying the whole week? 10 How long will they be staying then? 11 Will they be giving a performance on every night of their stay? 12 How many performances will they give? 13 Wholl have a difficult tim

12、e? TextStudyTEXT STUDYThe Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.at present =now 目前，现在目前，现在nowadays adv. 目前目前 up to now =so far 到现在为止到现在为止TEXT STUDYThey will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young p

13、eople in the town will be meeting them at the station.will be doing 将来进行时态将来进行时态表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好设想已经安排好的的事情，意思事情，意思往往等于一般将来时态往往等于一般将来时态.TEXT STUDYThey will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them

14、 at the station.Most of the 大部分的大部分的most of + the 大多数的大多数的(一定要加一定要加the) most of the books; most of the time most of the young people = most young peoplemost students = most of the students. TEXT STUDYTomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for fi

15、ve days. During this time, they will give five performances. TEXT STUDYAs usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.as usual 像往常一样，照例像往常一样，照例 keep order 维持次序维持次序 当用当用occasion表示在某个表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词些场合时，它与介词on连用连用 Summary Wr

16、itingThe Greenwood Boys are pop singers. They will be coming here tomorrow. Most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. They will give five performances. The police will be trying to keep order as usual.Key structuresKey structures1.将来进行时将来进行时由 will/ shall+ be+ 现在分词构成，通

17、常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事：By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach.到明天这个时间，我将正在海滩上躺着。虽然将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但它们之间还是有一些区别的。一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义(如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等)，将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它具有一种“温和效应”，语气比单用will时委婉客气：I will drive to Shanghai tomorrow morning.Ill be

18、driving to Shanghai tomorrow morning.我明天早上会开车去上海。(前句重在说明前句重在说明“我我”有有“开车去上海开车去上海”的意愿，后句重在说明的意愿，后句重在说明“我我”将处于将处于“开车去上海开车去上海”的状态。的状态。)1.The street lights_on when night falls. A will have gone B will have been going C will be going D will be gone2.Joe_the piano in a few minutes. A shall be played B will

19、 have been playing C shall be playing D will have played Key:1.C 表示对将来某时正在进行动作的推断。2.C 预计将来某时正在进行的动作。Special difficulties 我们一般只对人和某些生物用-s。名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前，但在上下文很清楚时名词可以省略：Ill go in Mikes car and you can go in Andys.我坐迈克的车去，你可以坐安迪的。名词所有格的构成有一条最简单的规则，即除了以-s结尾的复数名词只需加一省字号()外，任何人称名词都可以加-s。具体情况如下:(1)在单数名词及不以-s结尾的人名后加-s:a childs words 小孩的话Toms new job 汤姆的新工作(2)以-s结尾的单数名词后加-s:a waitresss job 一个女招待员的工作(3)在规则的复数名词之后