湖北省十堰市竹山县茂华中学八年级英语下册《Unit1 Will people have robots》课件 人教新目标版

1、Will people have robots?Reading1Section 1Section 1 Before You ReadDo you think you will have your own robot? Whats it like?What do you want it to do for you?2It can do housework.3It can do boring work.4It can be a doctor.5It can play the piano.6It can plant flowers.7It can do many hard or dangerous

2、work.81Fill in the blanks with the words givenThen make your own sentences with the words. wear work look fly keep1.I want to _for myself when Im older.2.My father _a pet pig in their house.3.I need to _smart for my job interview.4.We have to_a uniform to school.5.One day people will_to the moon for

3、 vacation.workkeeplookwearfly9 Predicting the future can be difficult.There are many famous predictions that never came true.Before 1929,there was no sound in movies .The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors talk.Of course,he

4、was wrong!In 1977,the head of the largest computer company in the United States said,”No one will want to have a computer in his or her home.”He thought that computers would never be used by most people.2Read the passage and circle the inventions on the right.103Find these words from this unit.1.A p

5、lace to live in space:_2.Something kids will use to study at home_3.These will be in every home:_4.Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese_space stationcomputerhouseastronaut11用所给动词的恰当形式填空。用所给动词的恰当形式填空。1. I _(work) as a computer programmer in five years.2. What do you think Sally _(be) in ten years?3. She _(

6、play) for a famous football club five years ago.4. I think there _(be) a meeting this afternoon.5. Will people live_(be) 200 years old?will workwill beplayedwill beto be12Section 2Section 2 While You Read13 Do you think you will have your own robot? In some science fiction movies, people in the futu

7、re have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework, and do the most unpleasant jobs.14Q: 1. What do the robots look like in science fiction movies?2. What can the robots do for people?Humans.They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.15 Some s

8、cientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun

9、to watch. 16 But robot scientists James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.For example , its easy for child to wake up and know where they are. Mr White thinks that robots wont be able to do this.But other scientists disagree. They thin

10、k that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.17True ( T ) or false ( F ) ( ) 1. Japanese companies have already made robots sing and dance.( ) 2. Some scientists think that there will be robots like humans, but Mr.White disagree.to do the same things as people.( )4.Its easy for a c

11、hild to wake up and know where they are.( )5.Some people believe that robots will be able to talk in 35 to 50 years.TFFTF18 Robots scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. These robots look like huge arms. They do sim

12、ple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored.19Q: 1. Where are the robots already working?2. What do the robots look like?3. What kinds of the jobs do the robots do?Why?In factories.Huge arms.They do simple boring jobs over

13、and over again.Because they will never get bored .20 In the future, there will be more robots everywhere , and humans will have less work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, A snake robot could help lo

14、ok for people under buildings. That may not seem Possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.21Q: 1. In the future ,what kinds of shapes will robots have?2. What will robots do after an

15、earthquake? Some will look like humans ,and others might look like snakes A snake robot could help look for people under buildings.22The first paragraph In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework, and do

16、 the most unpleasant jobs. 小说小说 (后置定语后置定语)科幻电影科幻电影 他们能够帮助人们做家务和那些最让人不愉快的工作。他们能够帮助人们做家务和那些最让人不愉快的工作。 自己的自己的23Some scientists believe that there will be such robots inthe future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the sa

17、me things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.早已早已; 已经已经日本的一些公司已经能够让机器人行走和跳舞日本的一些公司已经能够让机器人行走和跳舞, 观看这种机观看这种机器人也会很有意思。器人也会很有意思。The second paragraph这样的；这种这样的；这种make sb do sthbe fun to do sthtry to do sth24 But robot scientist

18、James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, its easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr White thinks that robots wont be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to t

19、alk to people in 25 to 50 years.他认为机器人做和人一样的事情将是困难的。他认为机器人做和人一样的事情将是困难的。The third paragraph 醒来醒来 (宾语从句宾语从句)25 Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs o

20、ver and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored. 他们一次又一次地做这些简单的工作。人们不想做这样的他们一次又一次地做这些简单的工作。人们不想做这样的工作，因为会感到枯燥工作，因为会感到枯燥, 但是机器人永远不会感到枯燥。但是机器人永远不会感到枯燥。The forth paragraph 一次又一次一次又一次（现代分词作后置定语）（现代分词作后置定语）26 In the future, there will be more

21、 robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space roc

22、kets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!各地各地; 到处到处外形外形; 形状形状蛇蛇地震地震电牙刷电牙刷看起来似乎可能的看起来似乎可能的The fifth paragraph27If I have a robot, I hope that it will Let your imagine fly. (放飞你的想像放飞你的想像)28Language points 1. They help with

23、the housework, and do the most unpleasant jobs. help sb. with sth. 帮助（做）帮助（做） help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助做帮助做 He often helps me with my English. = He often helps me study English. 他经常帮助我学习英语。他经常帮助我学习英语。29l help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 Can you help me (to) learn English ? 你能帮助我学英语吗？你能帮助我学英语吗？ l

24、help oneself ( to ) 自用自用(食物等食物等) Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。请随便吃鱼。l be of some / no / much help to sb. (名词名词) 对某人有些对某人有些 / 没有没有 / 很有帮助很有帮助 This book is of great help to me. 这本书对我很有帮助。这本书对我很有帮助。30 I like _ my mother _ the housework. A. help; with B. helping; with C. helped; to do D. helps; do B

25、即时练即时练312. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了某人花了时间做某事时间做某事(时态根据具体情时态根据具体情况决定）况决定） It takes me an hour to get to my office. It took me quite a long time to understand.32知识链接知识链接 spend的主语必须是人，的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：常用于以下结构：(1) spend

26、time money on sth. 在在上花费时间（金钱）。上花费时间（金钱）。例：例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。这道数学题花了我两个小时。33 (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。造这座桥花了他们两年时间。34 2. take 后面常跟双宾语后面常跟双宾语, 如：如：It takes sb. 时间

27、时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。做某事花了某人多少时间。例：例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 3. cost 的主语是物或某种活动，的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示还可以表示“值值”， 常见用法如下：常见用法如下：35 (1) sth. costs (sb.) 金钱金钱, 某物花了（某人）某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(

28、2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间时间, 某物（做某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。词。 36 4. pay的基本用法是：的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）付钱（给某人）买买。例：。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付我每个月要付

29、20英英磅的房租。磅的房租。(2) pay for sth. 付付的钱。例：的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。我不得不赔丢失的书款。37 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：替某人付钱。例：Don worry! Ill pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。付钱给某人。 例例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。他们每月给我们报酬。 381. They spend too much time the report.

30、 writing B. to write C. on writing D. write2. It will me too much time to read this book.A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay3.This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent A即时练即时练AB39Translation:（1） 每天上学需要十分钟。每天上学需要十分钟。 It takes me ten minutes to get to school every da

31、y.（2） 我们将花好几年的时间学好一门外语。我们将花好几年的时间学好一门外语。 It will take us several years to learn a foreign language well.403. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. hundred 数词数词, “百百”, 用于用于a、one或含有数量或含有数量意义的词之后意义的词之后, 其后接可数名词的复数形式。其后接可数名词的复数形式。There are four hundred students in our grade. 我们年级有我们年级有400名学

32、生。名学生。41当这类数词前面有具体的数字时当这类数词前面有具体的数字时, 数词不能数词不能用复数形式。如用复数形式。如: We have more than five hundred this kind of books. 我们有我们有500多本这种书。多本这种书。 three hundred 三百三百, five thousand五千五千, a few hundred 几百。几百。类似的数词还有类似的数词还有thousand , million, 当数词当数词前没有具体数字时前没有具体数字时, 数词用复数形式数词用复数形式, 后面接后面接短语短语, 再加可数名词的复数形式。再加可数名词的复

33、数形式。421. Every year, _ people go to visit their factory. a thousand of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of2. _ people lost their homes in Japans earthquake. A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand ofD即时练即时练C434. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people, and

34、do the same things as us. make sb. (代词为宾格）代词为宾格）do 使（让）使（让）（做）（做） He made Tom laugh. 他使汤姆发笑。他使汤姆发笑。 I couldnt make my car start this morning. 今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。44使役动词使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词，主要有不完全及物动词，主要有leave, get keep， make(使使,令令)， let(让让), help(帮助帮助)， have(有；有；让；从事

35、；允许；拿让；从事；允许；拿)等。等。 1. make / have / let +sb. +do sth. 2. get / set / leave + sb. to do / doing sth.leave sb. doing 让继续处于某种状态让继续处于某种状态 Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 45 使役动词使役动词+sth. done 让别人做（不是自己亲自让别人做（不是自己亲自做）做） I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。（不是自己理发，是让别人理）我每个月理发。（不是自己理发，是让别人

36、理） You d better get your teeth pulled out. 你最好把牙拔了。（不是自己拔牙，是让别人你最好把牙拔了。（不是自己拔牙，是让别人拔牙）拔牙）He had his pocket stolen. 他让人把钱包给偷了。（相较于他让人把钱包给偷了。（相较于His pocket was picked,本句带有感情色彩在里面）本句带有感情色彩在里面）46 使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不不用原形不定词。用原形不定词。(sb. be had/made/let/left to do sth.) (主主) He made me l

37、augh. 他使我笑了。他使我笑了。 (被被) I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。我被他逗笑了。 471. Loud music makes Tina _ to dance. A. to want B. want C. wanted D. wanting2. He was made _ for 15 hours a day (by the boss) A. work B. worked C. to work D. worksB即时练即时练C48 5. He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. the same as 和和一样一样 She looks th