人教必修四Unit4_Body_Language_Words_And_Expressions

1、 Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students. 昨天昨天, 我和另一个学生我和另一个学生代表代表我们我们学生会学生会, 到首都国到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。际机场迎接今年的国际学生。1) represent ,reprizent 动词动词, “代表代表” 如：如：【归纳总结】【归纳总结】represe

2、nt vt. 代表；描绘；表现，体现，象征；代表；描绘；表现，体现，象征；声称，宣称；说明声称，宣称；说明 1) represent sth 代表某物代表某物 2) represent sb. as/to be宣称某人为宣称某人为 3) represent sth. to sb 向某人说明某事；向某人向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事传达某事 4) represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把把描绘成描绘成【拓展】【拓展】representation ,reprizentein n. 代表代表; 表现表现; 描写描写representative reprizenttiv n.

3、代表，代理人代表，代理人; adj有代表性的有代表性的; 典型的典型的1)The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries. 此次竞赛吸引了代表八个不同国家的五百多名此次竞赛吸引了代表八个不同国家的五百多名运动员参赛。运动员参赛。2)He represented himself as an expert. 他自称是一位专家。他自称是一位专家。3)Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way. 让我换一种方式向你说明一下我的意见

4、。让我换一种方式向你说明一下我的意见。4)The King is represented as a hero in the play. 在剧中国王被描绘成一位英雄。在剧中国王被描绘成一位英雄。2) association ,susiein名词名词, 表示表示“协会协会, 社团社团,学会学会”; “联合联合; 交往交往”; “联想联想” 。如：如：Do you belong to any professional association? 你属于哪个专业你属于哪个专业学会学会吗吗? He is a member of the Association of UniversityTeachers.

5、他是大学教师他是大学教师联合会联合会的一名成员。的一名成员。Scotland has all kinds of happy associations for me. 苏格兰给我各种各样愉快的苏格兰给我各种各样愉快的联想联想。His English improved enormously because of his association with British people. 因为他和英国人有因为他和英国人有来往来往, 所以他的英语突飞所以他的英语突飞猛进。猛进。 【拓展】【拓展】associate suieit v associate with把把联系起来联系起来; 由由联想到联想到;和

6、和交往交往in association with与与联合联合; 与与有关联有关联 She associated happiness with having money. I dont want to associate myself with them any more. I associate summer with holidays.她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。我不愿再和他们交往了。我不愿再和他们交往了。 我把夏天和假期联想在一起。我把夏天和假期联想在一起。 Translation2. I saw several young people enter the wai

7、ting area looking around curiously.我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区, 好奇地好奇地向向四处张望。四处张望。curious adj. 好奇的好奇的, 有求知欲的有求知欲的; 奇怪的奇怪的curiosity n. 好奇心好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇be curious about sth 对某事感到好奇对某事感到好奇be curious to do sth 很想做某事很想做某事; 渴望做某事渴望做某事It is curious that 真奇怪真奇怪3. Tony approached Julia, touch

8、ed her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.v. 走近走近; 靠近靠近; 接近接近You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away. 你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟, 否则它会飞走的。否则它会飞走的。 The winter is approaching. 冬季即将来临。冬季即将来临。n. 方法方法; 步骤步骤; 通路通路; 通道通道The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the

9、spoken language. 学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。 The approach to the house was a narrow path. 通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。 approach n. 靠近靠近; 临近临近; 接近接近 我们听见火车开过来了。我们听见火车开过来了。 We heard the approach of the train. 4.defend vt.防御防御,保卫保卫;防守防守(球门等球门等);为为.辩护辩护1) We shall defend our city, whatever the co

10、st may be. 不管代价如何不管代价如何,我们要捍卫我们的城市。我们要捍卫我们的城市。 2) Some players are better at defending. 有些运动员较擅长打防卫。有些运动员较擅长打防卫。3) She defended herself successfully in court. 她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。 defence n. 防务防务,防御防御 1) Offence is the best defence. 进攻是最好的防御。进攻是最好的防御。 2) The government has reduced its ex

11、pense on defence. 政府减少了国防开支。政府减少了国防开支。 in defence of in sbs/sths defencedefend from/ againstHe tried to _ his reputation.They took up arms _ _ _ their country.These green barriers not only change the look of Beijing but also _ _ the desert.为了保卫为了保卫;为为辩护辩护保卫保卫 以免受以免受defendin defence ofdefend against5

12、. major adj.主要的主要的,重要的重要的;较大的较大的 n.主修科目主修科目;v.主修主修 The play was a major success. 这出戏大获成功。这出戏大获成功。2) My major is French. 我的主修科目是法语。我的主修科目是法语。3) She majored in arts at university. 她在大学期间主修艺术。她在大学期间主修艺术。 major， majority(大多数大多数 n.) The _of people seem to prefer TV to radio. 2) Alice _in economics when s

13、he was at college. 3) My _ (subject) is Computer Science.4) The house needs_ repairs. 选词填空选词填空majoritymajoredmajormajor他是一位大作家。他是一位大作家。He is a major writer.上大学时历史是她的主修科目。上大学时历史是她的主修科目。History was her major (when) at/ in college.Translation6. spoken language/ unspoken languagespoken Englishwritten En

14、glish English-speaking countries英语口语英语口语书面英语书面英语 说英语的国家说英语的国家 I dont do well in _ English. A. speaks B. to speak C. spoken D. speak We must practise _ English every day. A. to speak B. speak C. in speaking D. speakingCD7. likely adj. 1) 很可能的很可能的+to-v+that=It is likely that John will be in London thi

15、s autumn.她很可能会接受你的帮助。她很可能会接受你的帮助。(两种译法两种译法)She is likely to accept your help.It is likely that she will accept your help. 试比较：试比较：It is likely to rain.(句子中的句子中的it是天气是天气, 并不是形式主语并不是形式主语)今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。 John is likely to be in London this autumn. 2) 适当的适当的(+for); 有希望的有希望的The park is a likely

16、place for the picnic. 这公园倒是个这公园倒是个适合适合野餐的地方。野餐的地方。 Tony is the most likely winner of the race. 这次赛跑托尼最这次赛跑托尼最有可能有可能/希望希望取胜。取胜。adv. 很可能很可能We will most likely be late. 我们很我们很有可能有可能会迟到。会迟到。辨析辨析: possible, likely, probable2) likely的主语可以是的主语可以是人人, 也可以是也可以是物物，常构成，常构成以下句型以下句型：Sb/Sth be likely to doIt is li

17、kely that . 3) probable 通常以通常以表示事物的词作主语，即表示事物的词作主语，即Sth is probable.也可以构成也可以构成“It is probable that .”。1)possible 在句中作在句中作表语和定语表语和定语, 通常以通常以事物事物作主语作主语,也可用也可用it作形式主语作形式主语, 构成以下句型：构成以下句型：Its possible that . It is possible (for sb) to do .Sth is possible./ as as possible选词填空选词填空这事多半如此，不仅仅是可能。这事多半如此，不仅仅是

18、可能。 Its_ , not only possible . 上午九点半左右有人在大门口要见我，有上午九点半左右有人在大门口要见我，有可能吗？可能吗？ Will it be _ for someone to meet me at the gate about 9:30 a.m. ? 第三，你必须把房子盖得尽可能结实些。第三，你必须把房子盖得尽可能结实些。 Third, you must make the houses as strong as _ . probablepossiblepossible general adj. 普遍的，全面的；普遍的，全面的； 总的，整体的总的，整体的1) Th

19、e air-conditioner is in general use now. 空调现在的使用很普遍。空调现在的使用很普遍。2) the general idea of the passage 文章的大意文章的大意 8. in general 大体上大体上, 一般来说一般来说, 通常通常 In general, he is a good guy. 总的来说，他是个好人。总的来说，他是个好人。2) In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy. 一般说来，我喜欢喜剧甚于悲剧。一般说来，我喜欢喜剧甚于悲剧。 generally speaking 总的来说总

20、的来说9. at ease 舒适，放松舒适，放松; 自由自在，不拘束自由自在，不拘束He is quite at ease in public. 他在公共场合很自在。他在公共场合很自在。He felt at ease and confident about the future. 他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。 The retired old worker is living at ease. 这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。总结拓展：总结拓展：be/feel at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑感到舒适而无忧虑be/ feel i

21、ll at ease 感到不舒适感到不舒适with ease 容易地容易地; 无困难地作状语无困难地作状语表语表语 ease n. 舒适，安逸，无忧虑舒适，安逸，无忧虑 v. 减轻或消除痛苦、忧虑等减轻或消除痛苦、忧虑等1) The aspirins eased my headache.阿司匹林使我头疼阿司匹林使我头疼减轻减轻。2) The tension between us has eased off a little. 我们之间的紧张状况已经我们之间的紧张状况已经缓和缓和一些。一些。 10. lose face 丢面子丢面子; 丢脸丢脸 His careless work made hi

22、m lose face with his teacher. 他工作疏忽使他在老师面前丢了脸。他工作疏忽使他在老师面前丢了脸。 Peter lost face when people found out he got low grades. 人们发现彼得考分很低时人们发现彼得考分很低时, 他觉得很丢脸。他觉得很丢脸。如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。 If Tom cannot keep his word/promise, he will lose face.【拓展【拓展1】save facein the face offace to faceface-to

23、-face保全面子，有脸面保全面子，有脸面面对面对,在在面前面前面对面地面对面地面对面的面对面的_ difficulty, he is a man of iron.He sat _ with her in silence.You are just trying to_ .They decided to have a _conversation. In the face offace to facesave faceface-to-face【拓展【拓展2】lose heart 灰心灰心; 泄气泄气 lose ones way 迷路迷路lose ones temper 发脾气发脾气 lose on

24、es head 惊慌失措惊慌失措; 失去理智失去理智be lost in lose oneself in 沉迷于沉迷于;专心专心 致志于致志于 be lost in thought 陷入沉思陷入沉思这个老人凝神沉思，没有听见我们进来。这个老人凝神沉思，没有听见我们进来。 不管你做什么千万不可泄气。不管你做什么千万不可泄气。 Whatever/ No matter what you do, never lose heart.这一次，他们在森林里迷了路。这一次，他们在森林里迷了路。 This time, they lost their way/ got lost in the forest.Tra

25、nslationThe old man was lost in thought and did not hear us come in.1Last week，Susan and David，_our universitys student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.Ato represent BrepresentingCRepresented Dhaving represented解析解析：选选B。考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。Susan，David与与represent之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根

26、据句子提之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用供的情景，用representing。2If you are _ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.Ainterested BanxiousCupset Dcurious解析解析：选选D。本题考查形容词词义及用本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。法辨析。be interested in对对感兴趣；感兴趣；be anxious about 为某事焦虑；为某事焦虑；be upset at 对对感到不安；感到不安；be curious about对对感到好奇。从句子的意思分析，此处选感到好奇。从句子的意思分析，此处选D项。项。3At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways解析解析：选选A。本题的关键词是题干本题的关键词是题干中的介词中的介词to，只有，只有approach才能跟才能跟to搭搭配使用。句意：他们在会上讨论了三配使用。句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法。种不同的研究数学的方法。4It