Module 1 Life in the Future知识点

1、v.重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦v1The Great Wall was made of earth at first and rebuilt with b_ during the Ming Dynasty.v答案：答案：bricksv2 . N o o n e k n o w s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ，and_is a risky business.v答案：答案： for sure ; making predictionsv3I remain o_that a peaceful settlement of the dispute can be achieved.v答案：答案：opti

2、misticv4Only through constant hard work can a person overcome difficulties and e_achieve great success.v答案：答案：eventuallyv5She is deaf，but refuses to let her d_prevent her from doing what she wants to do.v答案：答案：disabilityv6The higher oil prices could lead to the development of_ (替换的替换的) energy suppli

3、es.v答案：答案：alternativev7An advantage of using_(太阳的太阳的) energy is that it wont create any pollution.v答案：答案：solarv8You are welcome to download and use the sound_(材料材料) we offer.v答案：答案：materialsv9Children should spend more time_(户外户外) and less time watching TV.v答案：答案：outdoorsv10There were no apparent cl

4、ues at the scene of the_(犯罪犯罪)v答案：答案：crimev.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描v1 1 ( (某物某物) )用完；没有了；不多了用完；没有了；不多了v2 2 依靠依靠v3 3 订购订购v4 4 用完用完v5 5 即将被淘汰；即将过时即将被淘汰；即将过时run outrely onplace ordersuse upon the way out6 肯定地肯定地7 除掉；处理掉除掉；处理掉8 免费免费9 小心；当心小心；当心10 首先首先for a startlook outfree of chargeget rid offor surev.课文原句突破课文原句突

5、破v1_ _ _，care for the environment will become very i m p o r t a n t a s e a r t h s n a t u r a l resources_ _.v在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球上的自然资源将濒临枯竭。上的自然资源将濒临枯竭。 2Im_busy enjoying my life now_worry about the future!v我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！In the futurerun outtootov3Everyon

6、e will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change_ _ _ _ _.v每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。不会改变。no matter where they live4Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world_hightech cameras_ _ their hea

7、d.通过通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。5_ _predictions come true.不是所有的预言都能成为现实。不是所有的预言都能成为现实。usingattached toNot allvalternative adj.供选择的；其他的；供选择的；其他的；n.可能可能的选择；选择对象的选择；选择对象v1.你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？v2.因为我无地方可去，所以除了呆在家里别无选择。Do you have an alternative solution to the pro

8、blem?I had no where to go，so I had no alternative/choice but to stay at home.v1.(2009湖北卷湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.vAprimary BalternativevCinstant Duniquev答案：答案：Bvarrest n逮捕；拘

9、留；逮捕；拘留；vt.逮捕；吸引逮捕；吸引v(教材原句教材原句P2)Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.警察逮捕罪犯时，警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。v v她的笑声吸引了我们的注意，我们都盯着她看。v因造成严重事故，这个年轻人被捕。Her laughter arrested our attention and we all stared at her.The young man got arrested for causing that serious acci

10、dent.v2.完成句子完成句子v美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。我们停下来观看。vThe beautiful_，and we stopped to watch it.v I t i s r e p o r t e d t h a t he_(被捕被捕) murdering his wife.sunset arrested our attentionhas been arrested forvattach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依附上；系上；贴上；使依恋恋v(教材原句教材原句P2)Senior citizens and people with d

11、isabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head.通过系在头上的高科技照相通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。疾的人就能周游世界。v(1)attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc.to sth.v认为认为有重要性有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等或意义、价值、分量等)vattach oneself to sb.与与在一起，缠着在一起

12、，缠着vattach to sb./sth.(使使)与与有联系有联系/关联关联vattach a condition to给给附加条件附加条件v(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于依恋；附属于vbe attached to附属于；依恋附属于；依恋v申请表上请贴一张近照。申请表上请贴一张近照。v他们在协议上附加了一些条件。他们在协议上附加了一些条件。v说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。Attach a recent photograph to your application form.They have attached a number of con

13、ditions to the agreement.To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.v3.(2010江西卷江西卷)Parents_much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.vAattach BpayvClink Dapplyv解析解析:attach importance (significance，value，weig

14、ht) to.认为认为有重要性有重要性(意义、意义、价值、分量价值、分量)；pay付钱；付钱；link.to.把把和和连接在一起；连接在一起；apply.to.把把应用应用于于。v答案：答案：Avcommand nC 命令；指令；命令；指令；U 掌掌握；握；vt.命令，指挥，支配命令，指挥，支配v(教材原句教材原句P2)In the future all shopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语

15、音指令供人下行，商品目录将会有语音指令供人下订单。订单。vThe armed police arrived and took command of the situation.vApplicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills. vThe boss commanded that his workers (should) not leave their office before dark.vHe commanded us to start at once.vcommand后面引起的从句要用虚拟语后面引起的

16、从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式是气。谓语动词形式是should动词原动词原形形，should可以省略。可以省略。v4.完成句子完成句子v由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更有优势。有优势。v_both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over others.v答案：答案：With a good command ofvlimit vt.限制；限定；限制；限定；n.界限；限界限；限度度1. Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city cent

17、re. 编号为编号为1至至100的公共汽车被限制到的公共汽车被限制到市中心。市中心。2. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits.v我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。v在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。费用定一个限度。I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your

18、 trip.v5.In my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but _ to certain areas.vAlimited BlimitingvCto limit Dto be limitedv答案：Avcharge n.费用，价钱；主管，掌管；费用，价钱；主管，掌管；v.控诉控诉,收费；充电收费；充电v6.A new manager will come to take_charge of this company，which was in_charge of Mr Wang.vAthe；the B/；/vCthe；/ D/；thev解析

19、：解析：take charge of由由负责；负责；in the charge of sb.由某人管理，故由某人管理，故D项符合。项符合。v答案：答案：Dv7完成句子完成句子vWe also have a swimming pool，w h i c h i s o p e n a l l d a y and_(免免费费)v M r S m i t h w o r k s h e r e ，_(主管主管) the Health Department.v答案：答案：free of chargein charge of.To get rid of garbage problem, the city

20、will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. （）get rid of 摆脱，除去，去掉摆脱，除去，去掉翻译：他还没有改掉抽烟这个坏习惯翻译：他还没有改掉抽烟这个坏习惯现在分词做结果状语现在分词做结果状语不定式做目的状语不定式做目的状语He hasnt got rid of the bad habit of smoking.vload n负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)；v.装载，加重；把弹药装入

21、(枪炮)vShe is under great pressure from heavy study loads.v面对沉重的作业负担，她压力很大。面对沉重的作业负担，她压力很大。vThere are loads of great places to see in Australia.v澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。vThe table was loaded with delicious food of many different kinds.v餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。vHow long will it take to lo

22、ad the coal onto the truck?v装这车煤需要多长时间？装这车煤需要多长时间？v8.The workers are loading the goods_a car，that is，theyre loading the car_goods.vAwith；with Binto；intovCinto；with Dwith；intov解析：考查load的用法。loa d o.把装入；load sth.with sth.用装载，故选C。v答案：Cvrun out(某物)用完了；不多了；没有了v(教材原句P2)In the future，care for the env

23、ironment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.v在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。v(1)run out of意为意为“用完了用完了”，是，是及物及物短语短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。v(2)run out意为意为“用完了用完了”，是，是不不及物短语及物短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。金钱等名词。v(3)give out用尽，精疲力竭，为用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物不及物短语。短语。v(4)use up用完，消耗尽

24、，为用完，消耗尽，为及物短语及物短语。vWed just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out.v我们刚到高速公路上，汽油就用完了。我们刚到高速公路上，汽油就用完了。vHis patience is running out.他快失去耐心他快失去耐心了。了。vHis strength gave out after he ran that long distance.v跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。vMy money has been used up，so I have to return home.v我的钱

25、已经用完了，因此我必须回家。我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。v9.The soldiers are afraid that they will soon_oil and food if they are still surrounded.vArun out Brun out ofvCrun across Drun away withv解析：解析：及物短语动词及物短语动词run out of意为意为“用用完完”。run out意为意为“用完用完”，是不及物短，是不及物短语动词；语动词；run across偶然遇见；偶然遇见；run away with与与一起跑掉。一起跑掉。v答案：答案：Bv1

26、0Will you lend me some paper?vSorry，mine_.vAis running out of vBhas been run outvChas run out vDhas run out ofv答案：答案：Cvrely on/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖依赖；依靠；信任；信赖v(教材原句教材原句P2)We will also have to rely more on alternative energy，such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不我们也将不得不更多地依赖可替代能源。例如：太阳更多地依赖可替代能源。例如：太阳能和风能。能

27、和风能。vDont rely on him to do anythinghes just a talker.v什么事都不要依靠他什么事都不要依靠他他只是个空谈家。他只是个空谈家。vYou can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.v你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。vShe cannot be relied on to tell the truth.v别指望她能说真话。别指望她能说真话。v11.Now we often hear some women c o m p l a i n t h a t m e n _ _

28、_ _ _ _ _ _(靠不住靠不住)v答案：答案：cant be relied onv(教材原句教材原句P2)Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.v每个人在出生时就会领到一个电话每个人在出生时就会领到一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。这个电话号码都不会改变。vno matter where they live是由是由no matterwh引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从

29、句。no matter“无论无论；不管；不管”，v后接后接what/who/which/ where/ when/how等连词。等连词。 v不管他怎样努力，也没能使她改变不管他怎样努力，也没能使她改变主意。主意。v无论我什么时候回家，父母总是无论我什么时候回家，父母总是(不去睡觉不去睡觉)等着我。等着我。No matter how hard he tried，he couldnt get her to change her mind.My parents always waited up for me，no matter what time I got home.v12._kind of pa

30、ckage it is，children are curious to open it up to see whats inside.vAHowever vBNo matter wherevCWhenever vDNo matter what答案：答案：Dv(教材原句教材原句P8)Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!v我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！vtoo.to do sth.“太太而不能做某事而不能做某事”是一是一个表示否定意义的句型。个表示否定意义的句型。vYou

31、 are too young to understand such things.v你太年轻了，不懂得这些事情。你太年轻了，不懂得这些事情。vThe problem is too difficult for me to work out.v这道题太难了，我做不出。这道题太难了，我做不出。v(1)某些形容词与某些形容词与too.to.句型连用时，句型连用时，too(very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。等。v(2)如在如在too前加上前加上only，but，all，simply或或just时，时，“too.to”结构表示肯定意义，此时结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏带有赞赏