高考英语词汇类资料汇总上

1、更多内容尽在合成词也称复合词，顾名思义，就是由两个或两个以上的词合在一起构成的词，可分别用做形容词或副词。合成词从表面结构上看不拘一格，种类繁多，无论记忆还是使用都十分困难，那么我们除了简单记忆这些词是由哪些词构成之外，还有没有举一反三的规律可循呢？下面我们将一一道来。 i. 复合形容词 (compound adjectives)1. 含有分词的复合形容词复合形容词中的现在分词与过去分词均源于定语从句中的谓语动词。例如：australia is a country which speaks english. （country 由定语从句修饰）澳大利亚是一个讲英语的国家。australia is

2、 a country speaking english. （country 由现在分词短语修饰）australia is an english-speaking country. （country 由复合形容词修饰）以上三个句子中，我们分别用了三种不同的方法修饰country，三种不同的修饰语与country的逻辑关系都是country speaks english，因为country是动作speak的发出者，按照修饰动作发出者用现在分词的原则，合成词应该使用english-speaking。然而短语spoken english （英语口语）是不同的，这个短语中被修饰词english是动作sp

3、eak的承受者，因此，用过去分词spoken, 以上两种不同的逻辑关系必须分清。我们再来看几个例子：earthshaking changes = changes which shake the earth翻天覆地的变化（changes 是动作shake的发出者）un peacekeeping forces=forces which keep peace联合国维和部队（forces 是动作keep的发出者）record-breaking destroy=destroy which breaks record 破记录的毁坏peace-loving people= people who love p

4、eace爱好和平的epoch-making decision=decision which makes epoch开新纪元的/划时代的决策fine-sounding words=words which sound fine 甜言蜜语soft-feeling materials=materials which feel soft 手感柔软的面料good-looking gentleman=gentleman who looks good 仪表堂堂的男士hard-working students=students who study hard刻苦读书的学生far-reaching influenc

5、e=influence which reaches far广泛深远的影响easygoing person=person who goes easy 随和容易相处的人well-being children=children who are well 健康的孩子state-owned enterprises=enterprises which are owned by state国有企业hand-made goods=goods which were made by hand 手工制品heart-felt thanks=thanks which are felt by heart 衷心的感谢fas

6、t-developing industry=industry which develops fast 高速发展的产业highly-developed countries=countries have developed highly 高度发达的国家newly-arrived visitors=visitors who have arrived newly 刚刚抵达的参观者well-known university=university which is known very well著名的大学ready-made clothes=clothes which are made and ready

7、 to be used做好的， 现成的衣服self-employed person=person who is employed by oneself非受雇于人的，从事个体职业的人snow-covered fields=feilds which are covered by snow白雪覆盖的田野newly-built airport=airport which is built newly新建的飞机场从以上例子可以看出，要了解和掌握含有分词的复合形容词，首先必须了解正确使用及物动词的现在分词和过去分词的关键： 准确了解及物动词的分词与所修饰的名词关系，修饰动作发出者用现在分词表示主动，修饰动

8、作承受者用过去分词表示被动。 准确了解不及物动词的所用时态，用现在分词表示主动含义或动作正在进行，用过去分词表示动作业已完成。高考完形填空常用词汇总结（原创者 马汉丽）动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch tv2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say st

9、h诉说的内容 speak in english说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫” c

10、ry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold

11、举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embr

12、ace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest

13、 take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 se

14、arch sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get o

15、btain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce in

16、crease/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong

17、/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeunderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win lose fail to do failure defea

18、t suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion

19、 of sb speak ill of 36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones w

20、ay to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ ag

21、ainst43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth sb+afford +n/to do sth it +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 4

22、6 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. with 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in do

23、ing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn fro

24、m learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑 be conc

25、erned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游

26、trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐馆/定餐/就

27、餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board mis

28、s the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going le

29、arned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a

30、 sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match g

31、ame activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯

32、habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match s

33、ports player coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受 乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad u

34、nhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词

35、类 narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus . 易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /

36、feel play /performer contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account cause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since,as/ forlast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ dividestand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go c

37、hange/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send _（to be continued）1. 增补(addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后2. 比较(comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3. 对照(contrast)whereas然而, in contrast

38、与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4. 因果(cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely,

39、 actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6. 让步(concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.7.例证(exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in

40、 other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(time and space)afterward, after

41、, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1) 、启a proverb says. at present.as the proverb says. currently.generally speaking, . now,.in general, . on the whole.it is clear that. recently.it is often said that. with

42、out doubt, .2)、承first(of all), . moreover, .firstly, . no one can deny that.in the first place, . obviously.to begin with, . of course, .also, . similarly,.at the same time. therefore, we should realize that.certainly. there is no doubt that.in addition,. whats more, .in fact. it can be easily prove

43、d that.meanwhile.3)、转but. still, .but the problem is not so simple.there is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.however,. to our surprise,.nevertheless, . unfortunately.on the other hand, .yet difference will be found and that is why i feel that.others may f

44、ind this to be true, but i do not. i think.4)、合above all, in brief, .accordingly, . in conclusion, .all in all, .in other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that.as a consequence, . in short, .as i have shown/said/stated/. in sum, .in summary, . as has been noted, .obviously, . by so doing,

45、.on the whole, . consequently, .presumably, . eventually, .to conclude, . finally, .to sum up, . in a word, .to summarize, . 附音标的高考英语考纲词汇表aae,ei, anen,an art.一(个)；任何都；每(一)；某，某一个able5eibl adj.能的，能干的，能够的aboute5bau:t prep.在附近，关于，在周围 adv.附近，大约abovee5bqv prep.在上方，超出 adv.在上面 adj.上面的，上述的abroade5brr:d adv.到

46、(在)国外acceptek5sept vt.接受，承认accident5aksident n.c事故according toe5kr:din tu: prep.按照，根据acheeik n.c疼痛 vi.痛achievee5tfi:v v.达到，取得；完成，实现acrosse5krrs prep.& adv.穿过，在对面actakt n.c动作，举动；节目；(戏剧的)幕；法案，法令 vi.行动；产生的效果；表演；表现；见效 vt.扮演(角色)active5aktiv adj.积极的；活跃的actor5akte n.c(男)演员actress5aktris n.c女演员actual5ak

47、tfjel adj.实际的，真实的，现实的addad vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说addresse5dres n.c住址，通迅处 vt.向致辞，演说，写姓名地址admireed5maie vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admited5mit vt.接纳，让进入，承认advanceed5vb:ns vi.前进，进展 vt.推进，促进，提升，预付 n.c,u前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款advantageed5vb:ntidv n.c,u优势，长处，有利条件adventureed5ventfe n.c,u冒险(活动)，奇遇 v.冒险adviceed5vais n.u忠告，建议advisee

48、d5vaiz vt.劝告，建议affaire5fzen.c事件，事情，事务 afforde5fr:d vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起afraide5freid adj.(用作表语)害怕的，担心的；恐怕africa5afrike n.非洲african5afriken adj.非洲的，非洲人的 n.c非洲人after5b:fte prep.在后面 conj.在以后 adv.在后，后来afternoon5b:fte7nu:n n.c,u下午，午后againe5gein adv.再一次，又，再againste5ge(i)nst prep.相反，反对，逆着，靠着ageeidv n.年龄，时代，(用复

49、数)长时间agoe5gej adv.以前agreee5gr: v.同意，赞成，答应agriculture5agrikqltfe n.u农业，农学aheade5hed adv.在前面，向前aimeim n.u瞄准，对准 c目标 v.瞄准，对准，以为目标airze n.u空气，天空 c样子，神态，气氛aircraft5zekrb:ft n.c飞机，航空器airport5zepr:t n.c航空站，飞机场alivee5laiv adj.活着的，充满的allr:l adj.全部的，所有的 pron.全体，全部 adv.全部地，都，更加allowe5laj v.允许，准许almost5r:lmejst

50、adv.几乎，差不多alonee5lejnadj.单独的，独自的adv.独自，单独，仅仅alonge5lrn prep.沿着，顺着 adv.向前，往前；一起aloude5lajd adv.出声地，大声地alreadyr:l5redi adv.已经also5r:lsej adv.也 conj.又，并且althoughr:l5tej conj.虽然，然而altogether7r:lte5gete adv.完全地，总共always 5r:lweiz adv.总是，永远america5emerike n.美国，美洲americane5meriken n.c美国(洲)人 adj.美国(洲)的amonge

51、5mqn prep.在中间，之一andand, end conj.和，又；接着anger5ange n.u生气，愤怒 v.(使)发怒angry5agnri adj.生气的；愤怒的animal5animel n.c动物，兽 adj.动物的 announcee5najns vt.宣告，宣布，发表anothere5nqte adj.再一，另一，别的 pron.另一个answer5b:nse v.回答，答复；满足于n.c答案；回应anxious5ankfes adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的any5eni adj.(用于疑问句，否定句等)什么；任何的 pron.(无论)哪些；(无论)哪一个 adv.略微

52、，一点anybody5eni7brdi pron.任何人anyhow5enihaj adv.无论如何，不管怎样；随便anyone5eniwqn pron.任何人anything 5eniwin pron.任何事物，无论什么anywhere5eniwze adv.无论何处，任何地方apologize / apologisee5prledvaiz vi.道歉apologye5pcledvi n.c辩解，道歉appeare5pie vi.出现，看来，似乎apple5apl n.c苹果april5eiprel n.四月(略作 apr.)area5zerie n.c,u面积，地区argue5b:gju: v.争论，说服，证明armb:m n.c手臂，胳膊；(用复数)武器 v.武装，装备army5b:m