一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

1、一般现在时和现在进行时的区别（初三）一、概念不同：一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：She often does her homework in the evening.她经常在晚上做作业。    She is doing her homework now.现在她正在做作业。二、在构成方式上的不同：一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.其

2、他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。三、时间状语不同：一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“Its+时刻”等词、句存在。如：We play football in t

3、he afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时）    My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时）四、感情色彩不同：一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩，语气比较肯定。现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩，并多与always， often等副词连用。如：Mr. Li works hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作努力。（说明事实，语气比较肯定）    Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工

4、厂工作一直很努力。（表示赞扬）五、用语范围不同：某种表示情感、意识（如want，like，know等）；表示“有”的have等动词，一般不用于现在进行时，但可用于一般现在时。如：我现在就想回家。误：I am wanting to go home now.正：I want to go home now.他有一台电脑。 误：He is having a computer.正：He has a computer.六、时间范围不同：这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去现在将来”的意味，但相对而言，一般现在时持续的时间较长，甚至无限。而现在进行时持续的时间较短，可能片刻完成。如：She c

5、omes from Shanghai.她是上海人。    She is coming from Shanghai.她正从（或即将从）上海来。练习题：（选择填空）一.  般现在时.（    ）1.My  English   teacher             about thirty years old, but he  &#

6、160;              younger than he really is.            A. is, look         B .is, looks        

7、;    C. am, look（      ）2.Jim                 very hard, but he                  

8、;till a little weak in Chinese.             A. studies, is       B. study, is            C. doesnt   study,  is（   

9、   ）3.We all know that the sun                  round the earth.           A. goes          

10、60; B. dont go            C. doesnt go （      ）4.There                    twelve months in a year and Jan

11、uary     first.           A. is, comes        B. are, come           C. are, comes（      ）5.Who  

12、60;                 the kite best of all, Jim. Lucy or Lily?           A .flies             B. fly &

13、#160;              C .are flying（     ）6.                     the Great Wall one of the places of great intere

14、sts in China?                                               A.Was 

15、;             B. Do                C. Is（      ）7.            

16、60;       you usually              to school with classmates?            A. Do, comes        B.

17、 does, come          C. Do, come（      ）8.                    she         &

18、#160;          home  at  six  oclock  every  mornig?           A.  Do, comes        B. Does. Come

19、60;        C. Do,  come（      ）9. My mother                     like watcing TV,so she      

20、60;      to bed very early every evening.           A doesnt ,go        B.  dont go             C. doesnt goes（

21、0;     ）10.Mr Green usually                     newspapers after supper every day.A. read             B.  

22、;reading               C.  reads二.  一般过去式.（    ）1.The two                    in the same c

23、lass last year.  A. are               B. was                  C. were（    ）2.-Where    

24、60;              you                   ?-I went to buy some food for supper.（    ）3.The students in  Li Leis &

25、#160;class             on a farm last week.  A. work             B. works                

26、C. worked（    ）4.                    that worker                    in a shoe fa

27、ctory a year ago?   A. Do, work         B.Did, worked             C. Did, work（    ）5.-Did you find your pen ?-Yes, I         

28、;           it two hours ago.  A. found             B. find                   C. find

29、ed（    ）6.                    your mother                   to work last Saturday? &#

30、160;A. Did, go            B. Do, go                  C. Does, go（    ）7.They         

31、          not late the day before yesterday.   A. did                B. were               

32、;    C. are（    ）8.                    they away from school last October?  A. Did            &

33、#160;   B. Were                  C. Do（    ）9.                   you   

34、;                 to school last Sunday?  A. Did, come            B. Do, come           &#

35、160;  C. Were, come（    ）10.What                   they                   for breakfast la

36、st week?  A. were, have            B. did, have             C. will, have（    ）11.My friend          

37、;   his homework fifteen minutes ago.  A. finish                B. finishes               C. finished（    ）12.

38、The boys                    only subjects last term, but this term they              five.  A. have, have  

39、60;         B. had, had              C. had, have（    ）13.Why                 &#

40、160; Ann                    TV last night ?  A. didnt, watch          B. dont watch         

41、60; C. doesnt watch（    ）14.They stopped here because they                    the way to the station.  A.  didnt  know     &#

42、160;     B. dont  know            C. will  know（    ）15-Where                   you find y

43、our ticket?  -I            it on the ground.A. did, found             B. do, found              C. w

44、ere, find三.   现在进行时.（    ）1.Cant you see Uncle Wang and his friends                   some machines?  A. is makig         

45、60;     B. are making             C.make（    ）2.My father                    TV with my mother now.&

46、#160; A. watch                 B. watching                C. is watching（    ）3.Is six oclock in the evening, My fa

47、mily                    supper at the table.  A. eats                   B. is eating  

48、0;              C. are eating（    ）4.    Lucy and Lily                   to speak Chinese with Miss Gao.&

49、#160; A. Is, try                 B. Is trying                  C. Are, trying（    ）5.The dog  &

50、#160;                 itself outside the door.  A. is washing             B. wash          

51、0;           C. washes（    ）6.The students in Class One                   carefully to their English teacher.  A. is listenin

52、g             B. is looking                  C. are listening（    ）7.Listen! The children       

53、;            in the open air.  A. singing                B. is singing              &

54、#160;    C. are singing（    ）8.Whats the matter, Li Lei?  I                   for my pen.  A. am look         

55、       B.  am looking                 C.  look（    ）9.Lets go into the classroom. The bell         &

56、#160;          .  A. ringing                B. is ringing                 &

57、#160;  C. is ring（    ）10.The man is badly hurt and he              on the road sadly.A. is lying                B. are

58、lying                     C. lieing四.   一般将来时.（    ）1.The students                 &#

59、160; back in two hours.  A. come                  B. is coming               C. came（    ）2.What  &#

60、160;                you                   with your classmates this Sunday afternoon?  A. are, do    

61、0;            B.do, do                       C. will do（    ）3.There        

62、;           an English party in our class this evening.  A. will have                B. are going to have         &

63、#160;   .C. is going to be（    ）4.                    Wei Hua                  

64、visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday?  A.Do, going to              B. Is, going to                   C. Will, going to（

65、    ）5.When                   they                   leave for Beijing?  A. will, going

66、60;              .B. will, /                        C. do, going to（    ）6.-Where are you going

67、 ?                                     -I             &

68、#160;     the shops for some fruit.A. am going to                 B. go to               C. shall going to go to（   

69、; ）7.Which oranges                   they                    to buy?A. are, going    

70、               B. will, going           C.do, going（    ）8.My mother says that she             

71、       buy me a schoolbag better than this one.A. is                          B. shall        &

72、#160;         C. will  （    ）9.Mr Green is afraid that Jim                behind the other students after he comes back.A. will  fall&#

73、160;                    B. will fell                C.is  going  to fell（    ）10.The

74、students in my class            harder than before this term.A. is going to study              B. will going to study       C. will study

75、60; 试题与解析（    ）1.He stepped into the office,  _  down and began to fill in the forms.A. sitting     B. to sit    C. sat      D.  having  it（    ）

76、2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far.A.   havent  heard   B. didnt  hear   C.  hadnt  heard   D.  wont  hear（    ）3.When I got to the cinema,  the 

77、  film  _for ten minutes.A.  has  begun  B.  had begun   C.  had been on   D.  was（    ）4.Ill go with you as soon as I_  my  homework.A.  will finish 

78、  B.  finish   C.  am finishing  D.  finished（    ）5.If it _tomorrow, I  wont   go  to  the  cinema.A.  will rain  B. rains  C. is raining &

79、#160;D.  rained（    ）6.She is going to be a nurse when she       up.    A.  is going to grow   B.  grows   C.  growing  D.  grew（   

80、60;）7.  下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对？A. I  have   had      this book for three months.B. I  have   bought   this book for three months.C. I    bought   this book three months ago

81、.D. It   is  three  months  since I  bought  this  book.（    ）8.Come in,  Peter,  I want to show you something.Oh,  how nice of you!  I_  you _ to bring me a

82、60; gift.A. never  think;  are going   B. never  thought;  were goingC. didnt  think; were going  D. hadt  thought;  were going（    ）9.When I was at college I_ three foreign  

83、languages,  but I_ all except for a few words of each.A.  spoke;  had forgotten        B.  spoke;  have forgottenC.  had  spoken;  had forgotten  D.  had &

84、#160;spoken; have forgotten（    ）10.The police found that the house_and a lot of things_.A.  has broken into;  has been stolen   B.  had broken into;  had been stolenC.  has been broken into;stolen    

85、;     D.  had been broken into;  stolen（    ）11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it_.A.  will rain  B. rains  C. rained  D.  is raining（    ）12.Mary_a dress when s

86、he cut her finger.A.  made B.  is making C.  was making D.  makes（    ）13.The students_ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_ in the office.A.  had writen;  left    B.were  writing;

87、  has left C.  had written;  had left   D.  were writing; had left（    ）14.Have you moved into the new house?No yet,  the rooms_,A.  are  being painted   B.  are paintingC. &#

88、160;are painted          D.  are being painting（    ）15.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose_to her?A.  was happening   B.  to happen   C.  has h

89、appened   D.  having happened（    ）16.Do you know our town at all?No, this is the first time I _here.A.  was   B. have been C. came  D. am coming（    ）17.We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.Yes,&

90、#160; A taxi _  at all necessary.A. wasnt   B.  hadnt been   C. wouldnt be   D. wont  be（    ）18.If city noises_ from increasing,  people_  _shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years fr

91、om now.A.  are not kept;will have to   B.are not kept; have toC.  do not keep;will have to   D.do not keep; have to（    ）19.Tom_into the house when no one_.A.  slipped; was looking   B.  had slipped; lookedC.&#

92、160; slipped; had looked    D. was  slippping;  looked（    ）20.The last time I_ Jane she_ cotton in the fields.A.had seen;  was picking B.  saw;  pickingC.had seen;  picked    

93、; D.  saw;  was picking（    ）21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_ office soon.A.  leaves   B  .woulds  leave   C. left   D.  had left（    ）22.In &

94、#160;some  parts  of the world, tea      with milk and sugar.A.  is serving   B.  is served   C.  serves    D.served（    ）23.The pen I_I _is on my  de

95、sk,  right under my nose.A. think;  lost   B.  thought; had lost   C. think;  had lost   D.  thought; have lost（    ）24.How long _ each other before they_  married?For about a year.A. &

96、#160;have they known;  get   B. did they know;  were going to getC.  do they know;  are going to get   D. had they  known; got （    ）25.My  dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _it.

97、A.  has  lost;   dont     find       B.  is  missing;  dont  find  C.  has  lost;   havent   found    D. 

98、 is  missing;   havent  found（    ）26.Can I  join  the  club,  Dad ?You can when you  _  a bit older.A.   get   B.  will  get   C. 

99、; are  getting    D.  will  have  got（    ）27. Im  sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all .  I_  here  only  a  few minutes.A.  have 

100、0;been   B. had  been  C.  was  D.  will be（    ）28.Do you like the material（材料）?Yes,  it_  very soft.A.  is  feeling    B.  felt   C. feels

101、   D. is felt（    ）29.I dont  really work here.  I_  until  the new secretary arrives.A.   just  help out           B.  have  just 

102、0;helped  outC.   am  just  helping out    D.  is   completed（    ）30.I need one more stamp before my collection_.A.   has completed       B.   comple

103、tesC.   has been completed  D.   is completed（    ）31.Your phone number again?    I_   quite catch it.Its    9568442.A.  didnt    B.  couldnt   &

104、#160;C.  dont    D.  cant（    ）32  . _the sports meet might be put off. Yes,  it all depends on the weather.A.  Ive   been told   B.  Ive   told  C.  

105、Im  told   D.  I told（    ）33.As   she  _the  newspaper,  Granny  _  asleep.A.  read;  was  falling           B.  was  reading;  fellC.  was  reading;  was &#