高一必修一讲

1、必修1 Modules 5单元测试题I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。My friend Henry and I work in the same company. I always love my_l_, but Henry doesn't seem to like his job. He keeps complaining and hopes he will find a_2_job. However, in most people'

2、;s opinion, Henry has a very admirable job. The pay is good and he doesn't have to _3_ overtime on weekends. What's more, he has a two-week holiday every year. Many people _4_to have such ajob. One day, when Henry was complaining again, I decided to tell him a story. The story goes like this

3、. A long time ago, there were two tigers. One was kept in a _5_ at a zoo and the other lived in the wild. One day, the tiger living in the wild learned that the one living in the cage was_6_ with nice meat every day. He wanted to live such a_7_life, too. After all, he had got tired of huriting in th

4、e _8_. However, the tiger in the cage thought life in the cage was too _9_. He dreamed of running in the wild some day. Afterwards, their own wishes came true and they_10_ their lives. But what happened _11_ was quite disappointing. One who had got used to the life in the cage couldn't _12_ in t

5、he wild, and the other who didn't like his life in the zoo spent the rest of his life in _13_. Henry was_14_ moved after hearing the story. He changed his attitude and started loving his job. Last month, he performed so well at work that he got promoted. We all should learn to_15_ what we have a

6、lready had!1. A. pay B. friend C. job D. company2. A. busier B. funnier C. simpler D. better3. A. teach B. talk C. work D. play4. A. vote B. want C. fear D. refuse5. A. yard B. farm C. cage D. house6. A. faced B. compared C. fed D. bothered7. A. lively B. comfortable C. relaxing D. difficult8. A. se

7、a B. river C. zoo D. wild9. A. tiring B. great C. boring D. free10. A. changed B. lived C. exchanged D. led11.A.suddenly B. frequently C. probably D. finally12. A. survive B. run C. hunt D. eat 13. A. anger B. sadness C. danger D. excitement14. A. perfectly B. lastly C. deeply D. hardly15. A. forget

8、 B. enjoy C. understand D. find第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。During my early childhood, I made the most important decision in my life. I decided that nothing _16_ (prevent) me from realizing all my dreams and nothing would stop me from being_17_(

9、true) happy with mylife. Although I was placed in a special school, together with children _18_ suffered from mental problems, I still fough to break out from that. I attended _19_ ordinary school with ordinary kids and even did better than others in _20_ I chose to do. I enjoyed my life just like a

10、ny other kids _21_ my age. It wasn't easy, _22_ I won finally. I proved to others and myself that there was no goal that I couldn't achieve. Over and over again, I defeated one difficulty afier another, _23_ (prove) thatthere was no limit to humans. Today, I am an owner of a _24_ (success) b

11、usiness. I have a lot of true friends. I go out to enjoy myself with friends, travel around the world and teach people to fulfill their own wishes. I always believe that everything is really possible _25_you believe in yourself.II 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选

12、项。APollution has become a big problem. It is important for everyone to do what we can to help protect the environment. Here are some steps you can take. Do not throw garbage here and there. Throw the garbage into a garbage can instead of onto the sidewalk or the side of a road. Carry around a small

13、bag with you and if you see a piece of garbage on the ground while you are on a walk, pick it up and put it in your bag. If you notice that there are not many garbage cans on the street in your town, write a letter to your local government. You can ask them to place more garbage cans in order to hel

14、p stop pollution. Many people go on walks and would like to be able to find a garbage can ifthey need one. If they can find one easily, they will put the garbage in a garbage can. You can try recycling. A call to the local recycling center can tell you where to recycle used things. There are even so

15、me companies that will buy your old electronics, such as cellphones. By selling your used things, you can make some money and help save the environment at the same time. If you notice a problem about pollution, don't be afraid to make your voice heard. You can try writing a letter to your local

16、government. If you are not interested in writing a letter, you can post the problem on a website to let others know it. They may help find a way to solve the problem. Remember that if we all do what we can, we can help save the environment.26. In Paragraph 2, we are advised to_. A. use shopping bags

17、 B. help clean up garbage C. place more garbage cans D. ask others to do well with garbage27. The writer sufgests writing a letter to our local government if _. A. people cannot behave well B. there is too much garbage in our city C. there aren't enough garbage cans around D. people like throwin

18、g garbage here and there28. "don't be afraid to make your voice heard" in Paragraph 5 means that we should _. A. be brave when we are in trouble B. speak aloud in front of other people C. ask people around us to save the environment D. let others know about the problem of pollution29.

19、What is the passage mainly about? A. How to solve problems. B. How to live a better life. C. How to reduce pollution. D. How to recycle used things.30. Which of the following structures best describes the relation among the paragraphs?BSometimes you find it hard to get along with someone. Well, don&

20、#39;t feel sad if such things have happened to you. Some people just can't get along well with each other. They feel that their relationship is just like oil and water. But do oil and water never mix together? Let's do an experiment and find it out. Here is what you need. You need a small so

21、ft drink bottle, some water, food colouring, 2 tablespoons of cooking oil, and some dish washing liquid. Now I'll tell you what to do. First, add a few drops of food colouring to the water. Then, pour about 2 tablespoons of the coloured water along with the 2 tablespoons of cooking oil into the

22、small soft drink bottle. After that, screw the lid on tight and shake the bottle as hard as you can. Finally, put the bottle back down and have a look. It may have seemed as though the liquids weremixing together but the oil will float back to the top. What's happening? While water often mixes w

23、ith other liquids, oil and water does not. Water molecules (分子) are strongly attracted to each other. This is the same for oil. They are more attracted to their own molecules so they just don't mix. They separate and the oil floats above the water because it is lighter than water. If you really

24、want oil and water together, then let's try another experiment. Add some dishwashing liquid into the mix. Dish washing liquid is attracted to both water and oil, helping them all join together and form something called an emulsion (乳状液). This is very useful when washing those greasy (油腻的) dishes

25、. The dish washing liquid takes the oil off the plates and into the water. The relationship between people is just the same. Only if we try our best, everything can become different.31. We learn the first paragraph is written to_. A. tell us about water and oil B. give us some useful advice C. lead

26、to the topic of the passage D. explain why people don't get along32. Which of the following is NOT needed according to Paragraph 2? A. Some soft drink. B. Some food colouring. C. Some cooking oil. D. Some dish washing liquid.33. What does the result of the first experiment show? A. Many liquids

27、can mix together. B. Oil and water don't mix together. C. Water mix together with many things. D. Oil and water sometimes mix together.34. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means oil molecules are _. A. very easy to break B. very active in water C. strongly attracted to each other D. easily

28、 attracted to water molecules35. Dish washing liquid can help people wash greasy dishes easily because_. A. it can mix water and oil together B. it has stronger molecules than oil C. it is heavier than both oil and water D. it can easily attract water moleculesCMartha Carey Thomas was born in 1857 i

29、n Baltimore. Her father was a doctor. Her mother and her mother's sister were supporters of women's rights. Martha's interest in women's rights began early as she was encouraged by her mother and her aunt. However, her father didn't want her to show an interest in women's rig

30、hts. But it didn't stop Martha. Back then, it wasn't normal for women to go to college. Martha wanted to go to Cornell University, but her father was against it. Martha, supported by her mother, went to the university and earned a bachelor's degree in 1877. After leaving Cornell Universi

31、ty, Martha went to Germany and studied at the University of Leipzig. But she later went to the University of Zurich instead because the University of Leipzig would not award a Ph.D. to a woman. It also asked her to sit behind a cloth during classes so that male students wouldn't be able to see h

32、er. She graduated from the University of Zurich, the first one for both a woman and a foreigner. While Martha was in Europe, her father became one of the trustees (托管人) of a new women's college, Bryn Mawr. When Martha graduated, she wrote to the trustees and suggested that she become the preside

33、nt of Bryn Mawr. The trustees didn't like the idea. She was only hired to teach as a professor of English and as a dean (系主任). James E. Rhoads became president, But by the time Rhoads retired in 1894, M. Carey Thomas was performing all the duties of president. She showed people there she could d

34、o the job very well. At last Martha became president of Bryn Mawr. What she did there showed that women can be as excellent as men.36. When Martha was young, she _. A. wasn't interested in her father B. spent most of her time with her aunt C. wasn't different from other young girls D. showed

35、 great interest in women's rights37. When Martha said she wanted to go to Comell University, her father_. A. felt very happy for her B. didn't think it was right C. wanted her to go to another one D. was too shocked to say anything38. What do we learn about Martha's life at the Universit

36、y of Leipzig? A. She wasn't treated fairly. B. She was helped by many teachers. C. She was liked by many men there. D. She wasn't allowed to go to classes.39. Martha was the first woman to_. A. go to study in Europe B. get a bachelor's degree C. go abroad to a famous university D. gradua

37、te from the University of Zurich40. What did Martha do at Bryn Mawr shows that women _. A. can also be brave B. are better at teaching C. have many advantages D. can also be extremely goodDJenny didn't think her mother loved her. Why? That was because her mother was always working. She hardly sp

38、ared any time for her. One day, when her cousin visited her, Jenny complained to her. But her cousin said nothing. The next day, her cousin came again. This time, she brought some pictures with her. The pictures were about a raccoon (浣熊) mother and a polar bear mother. Her cousin showed the pictures

39、 of the polar bear mother to Jenny first. In the pictures, Jenny saw two cubs eating some meat while their mother just stood behind them. She didn't start eating until the cubs had had enough. Seeing the pictures, tears were filled in Jenny's eyes. She was moved by the polar bear mother'

40、s love and caring. Her cousin then showed her the pictures about the raccoon mother. In the pictures, the raccoon mother was eating meat while her two cubs were standing behind her. From their eyes, Jenny knew they wanted to eat the meat, too. But their mother finished all the meat. Jenny thought th

41、e raccoon mother was just like her mother. They didn't care about their children at all. "What do you think of these two mothers?" Jenny's cousin asked her after she finished looking at all the pictures. "The polar bear loves her cubs, but the raccoon mother is really selfish,

42、" Jenny said. But her cousin shook her head and said, "No, you're wrong. Both of them love their cubs very much. The raccoon mother had to eat the meat because it was hard to hunt (猎食) there. If she was hungry, she wouldn't be able to hunt and they would all starve. She ate just be

43、cause she. wanted to find food for her cubs." Hearing her cousin's words, Jenny's eyes were filled with tears again.41. Jenny didn't think her mother loved her because her mother_. A. hardly spent time with her B. always complained about her C. didn't allow her to eat what she l

44、iked D. didn't work hard to make more money42. Jenny's cousin came the next day in order to A. have some fun with her B. help her learn about animals C. help Jenny realize something D. show some pictures taken by her43. What did the first pictures show about the polar bear mother? A. She was

45、 not in hunger at all. B. She spared food for her cubs. C. She was working hard to hunt. D. She was playing with her cubs.44. How did Jenny probably feel when she was seeing the pictures about the raccoon mother at first? A. Angry. B. Moved. C. Happy. D. Bored.45. Jenny most probably realized that _

46、. A. her mother loved her indeed B. the raccoon mother was selfish C. the raccoon mother was bad at hunting D. her mother was responsible for her work第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，阅读下面旅游推介项目的图片和说明：A. Western Canadian AdventureFirst you fly from the UK to Vancouver, where on ar

47、rival you pick up your car from the airport and drive to your first hotel stop. This hotel will be your base for the next 3 nights.B. Hiking the Yukon and AlaskaYour journey will take you through the beautiful Kluane National Park, Tombstone Provincial Park and Denali National Park.C. Alberta Family

48、 HolidayThis relaxing two-week fly-drive holiday not only takes place in the beautiful national parks of Alberta, but it also offers attractions and sightseeing opportunities that the whole family will enjoy.D. Rockies Panorama, 12-day tour! Take the Rocky Mountaineer training for a nice journey thr

49、ough British Columbia and Alberta, arriving in Jasper for beautiful sights ofthe Maligne Canyon(大峡谷). IE. Western Explorer & Alaskan CruiseAfter a stop in Calgary for a night, this trip is made up of tours of Yoho National Park and Banff, including the Banff Gondola Icefields Parkway.F. Ten Nigh

50、ts with East Coast Bears and WhalesExperience the relaxing way of life in the western Canada by combining the best of a few other provinces in Canada. Learn about the history of the underwater living things.下面是五位游客的情况，请为他们选择合适的旅游项目。46. Mr Brown is an expert in geography from Britain, but he has neve

51、r seen the Maligne Canyon before. Therefore, he is looking for a chance to pay a visit there so as to gather some information for his scientific study.47. Mrs Smith will have two weeks off work next month. Therefore, she would like to go for a holiday together with her families so that she could get

52、 herself relaxed and have some time together with her children.48. Mr Thomason would like to fly from London to Vancouver to take his holidays in Canada next month. He plans to drive around the country to see some of the most visited places in the country. He enjoys the freedom of driving in the ope

53、n very much.49. Mrs Gareen has two small children. She would like to take them to see some of the most interesting animals in the sea. She thinks her children would be very excited to see these wild animals in the open sea.50. In his early twenties, Mr George is very energetic. He enjoys sports, esp

54、ecially those outdoor sports, such as hiking, biking, swimming and so on. He thinks these sports not only do much good to his health, but are also relaxing to his mind.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）以下为英国国家物理实验室(the National Physical Laboratory)的有关介绍。创建时间：1900年简要概况：是国际著名测量与材料科学中心主要功能：为国家测量系统提供科学信息；

55、给企业提供商业服务及科技支持；向政府提供噪音、大气污染等方面的环保建议。历史变迁：起初由政府主管，1995年被Serco公司收管；2012年决定成立研究生教学学院，便于与更多机构合作。国家测量系统：NatoaMeasurement System 研究生：postgraduate写作内容请根据以上信息介绍，写一篇英语短文，介绍该实验室，用于你校的英语小报，内容包括：1创建时间:2简要概况：3主要功能:4历史变迁。写作要求只能用五个句子表达全部内容。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。_第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A new report says more than 250 million school-age children cannot