初中全册英语常用3500词分类大全(共65页)

1、初中英语常用3500词分类大全时间类Year ji年hour'au时monthmn月minute'minit分Daydei日second'seknd秒seasons'si:znz季yesterday'jestdi,-dei· 昨天昨天早上 昨天晚上，前晚 前天 从昨天 乳臭未干 n.昨天；往昔weekwi:k周todayt'dei今天quarter'kw:t刻tomorrowt'mru明天morningm:nia上午noonnu:n中午eveningi:vni傍晚nightnait夜晚spring spri春autumn

2、 ':tm秋summer 'sm夏winter 'wint冬January 'dænjuri一月July du(:)'lai七月February 'februri二月August ':gst八月March ma:t三月September sp'temb九月April 'eiprl四月October k'tub十月May mei;五月November nu'vemb十一月June du:n六月December di'semb十二月Monday 'mndi星期一Friday '

3、fraidi星期五Tuesday 'tju:zdi星期二Saturday 'sætdi星期六Wednesday 'wenzde星期三Sunday 'sndi星期天Thursday ':zdi星期四weekend ,wi:k'end周末课程类Chinese'tai'ni:z汉语English'igli英语mathm数学PEpe体育history'histri历史geographydi'rfi地理physics'fiziks物理chemistry'kemistri化学music'

4、;mju:zik音乐art:t美术文具类penpen钢笔book buk书pencilpensl铅笔paperpeip纸rulerru:l尺子dictionary'diknri词典 eraseri'reiz橡皮schoolbag'sku:lbæ书包球体类basketball'ba:skitb:l蓝球golfglf高尔夫球football'futb:l足球rugby'rgb橄榄球tennis'tenis网球baseball'beisb:l垒球volleyball'Rlb:l排球hockey'hki曲棍球ta

5、ble tennis乒乓handball'hændb:l手球图形类circle's:kl圆形triangle'traiægl三角形rectangle'rektægl长方形squareskw正方形人体类head hed头shoulder'uld肩膀hair h头发hand hænd手face feis脸arm a:m手臂nose nuz鼻子finger 'fig手指eye ai眼睛leg leg腿mouth mau嘴kneeni:膝盖ear i耳朵foot fut脚toothtu:牙齿toetu脚趾neckn

6、ek脖子人物类mother mð母亲father fa:ð父亲mum mm妈妈dad dæd爸爸son sn儿子daughter 'd:t女儿sister sist姐妹brother brð兄弟grandma'grænma:奶奶grandpa'grænpa:爷爷grandmother'grænd¸mð祖母grandfather'grænd¸fa:ð祖父aunta:nt阿姨unclekl叔叔boybi男孩girlg:l女孩manm

7、0;n男人woman'wumn女人Mr.'mist先生Missmis小姐动物类mouse maus鼠horse h:s马oxks牛sheep i:p羊tiger  'taig虎monkey mki猴rabbit ræbit兔chicken'tikin鸡dragon'dræn龙dog dg狗snake sneik蛇pig pig猪cat kæt猫fish fi鱼duck dk鸭crocodile'krkdail鳄鱼goatgut山羊lionlain狮子sheep i:p绵羊deerdi鹿cockkk

8、公鸡elephantelifnt大象hen hen母鸡zebrazebr斑马chicken tikin小鸡 pandapænd熊猫goose u:s鹅wolfwulf狼cow kau奶牛frog frg青蛙ant ænt蚂蚁bird b:d鸟flyflai苍蝇dragonflydrægnfla蜻蜓bee bi:蜜蜂butterflybtflai蝴蝶植物类treetri:树grassgra:s草flower'flau花woodwud木头职业类teacher ti:t教师student stju:dnt学生doctor dkt医生nurse n:s护

9、士workerw:k工人farmer fa:m农民driver draiv司机player'plei演员actor 'ækt男演员actress 'æktris女演员singer 'si歌唱家writer 'rait作家artist ':tist画家police p'li:s警察waiter'weit服务员pupil'pju:pl小学生交通类bike baik自行车car ka:小汽车motor cycle 'mutsaikl摩托车train trein火车taxi tæksi出租车p

10、lane plein飞机bus bs公共汽车ship ip轮船场所类school sku:l学校library 'laibrri图书馆park p:k公园cinema 'sinm电影院hospital 'hspitl医院zoo zu:动物园bookstore 'bukst:书店gymdim体育馆factory'fæktri工厂bankbæk银行supermarket'sju:p,m:kit超市三餐类breakfast 'brekfst早餐supper 'sp晚餐lunch lnt午餐dinner'din

11、晚餐餐具类bowlbul碗chopstickstRpstks筷子dishdi盘子spoonspu:n勺子platepleit盘子forkf:k叉饮食类rice rais米饭beanbi:n豆noodles nu:dl面条potatop'teitu马铃薯bread bred面包pepperpep辣椒cake keik蛋糕cucumberkju:kmb黄瓜milk milk牛奶tomatot'ma:tu西红柿egg e蛋cabbagekæbid卷心菜meat mi:t肉eggplantegpla:nt茄子soup su:p汤onionnjn洋葱radish'r&#

12、230;di萝卜carrot'kært胡萝卜水果类appleæpl苹果bananab'na:n香蕉orangerind桔子peachpi:t桃子pearp梨子lemonlemn柠檬watermelon'w:tmeln西瓜grapegreip葡萄strawberry'str:bri草莓mangomægu芒果居家类drawing room'dr:irum客厅bed bed床sofa suf沙发quiltkwilt被子teapoy'ti:pi茶几pillow'pilu枕头Bedroom'bedrum卧室li

13、ght 'lait灯study'stdi书房mirror 'mir镜子Kitchen'kitin厨房door d:门Bedroom'ba:ru:m浴室locklk锁balcony'bælkni阳台keyki:钥匙window windu窗户desk desk课桌curtain 'k:tn窗帘chair t椅子wall w:l墙壁Bookcasebukkes书柜floor fl:地板table teibl桌子衣物类shirt:t衬衫dressdres连衣裙coatkut外套skirtsk:t裙子vestvest背心shoeu:鞋子

14、sweaterswet毛衣slipper'slip拖鞋jacketdækit夹克bootsbu:ts靴子jeansdi:ns牛仔裤sandal'sædl凉鞋pantspænts长裤socksk袜子short:t短裤gloveglv手套capkæp帽子hathæt帽子自然类sun sn太阳earth:地球moon mu:n月亮Star sta:星星天气类sunny snu晴朗cloudklaud多云hot ht炎热cold kuld寒冷warm w:m温暖cool ku:l凉爽rainrein下雨snowsnu下雪windwain

15、d有风brumebru:m雾方位类east i:st东west west西south sau南north n:北onn上undernd下leftleft左rightrait右frontfrnt前behindbi'haind后inn内outaut外颜色类red red红blue blu:蓝yellow jelu黄green gri:n绿white (h)wait白black blæk黑orange rind橙purple p:pl紫brown braun棕pink pik粉红数词类one wn一first f:st第一two tu:二second 'seknd第二thr

16、ee ri:三third :d第三four f:四fourth f:第四five faiv五fifth fif第五six siks六sixthsiks第六seven sevn七seventh'sevn第七eight et八eighth eit第八nine nain九ninth nain第九ten ten十tenthten第十eleven i'levn十一twenty 'twenti二十twelve twelv十二thirty ':ti三十thirteen ':'ti:n十三forty 'f:ti四十fourteen 'f:'

17、;ti:n十四fifty 'fifti五十fifteen 'fif'ti:n十五sixty 'siksti六十sixteen 'siks'ti:n十六seventy 'sevnti七十seventeen 'sevn'ti:n十七eighty 'et八十eighteen 'e'ti:n十八ninety 'nainti九十nineteen 'nain'ti:n十九hundred'hndrd百代词类I ai我we wi:我们memi:¸mi我(宾格)uss我们(宾

18、格)mymai我的ourau我们的you ju:你, 你们yourj:¸ ju你的he hi:他they ðei他(她;它)们himhim他(宾格)themem他(她;它)们hishiz;iz他的theirð他们的she i:她herh:她的it it它itsits它的thisðis这;这个thatðæt那;那个theseði:z这些thoseðuz那些动词类runrn跑drinkdrk喝jumpdmp跳eati:t吃walkw:k走crykrai哭climbklaim爬laughla:f笑catchkæ

19、t抓smilesmail微笑throwru扔angry'ægri生气kickkik踢joydi高兴clapklæp拍sadsæd伤心singsi唱歌dance'da:ns跳舞反义类bigbig大的smallsm:l小的longl长的short:t短的,tallt:l高的short:t矮的coldkuld冷的hotht热的thinin瘦的fatfæt胖的heavy'hi:vi重的lightlait轻的happy'hæpi高兴sadsæd悲伤many'meni许多little'litl一点c

20、leankli:n干净dirty'd:ti脏的open'upn打开closekluz关上goodgud好的badbæd坏的newnju:新的olduld旧的,youngj年青olduld年长slowslu慢的fastfa:st快地家电类television'telivin电视phonefun电话icebox'asbRks冰箱computerkm'pju:t电脑radio'reidiu收音机fan fæn风扇国家类China'tain中国Russia'r俄罗斯America'merik美国Japand&#

21、39;pæn日本England'inglnd英国Koreak'ri韩国Italy'itli意大利Canada'kænd加拿大Francefra:ns法国Australias'treilj澳大利亚Germany'd:mni德国首都类Peking'pi:'ki北京Moscow'msku莫斯科Washington'witn华盛顿Tokyo'tukju东京London'lndn伦敦Seoulsul首尔Roman'rumn罗马Sydney'sidni悉尼Paris'

22、pæris巴黎Canberra'kænbr堪培拉Berlinb:'lin柏林一、 学习用品 (schoolsku:l things) Pen钢笔pen Pencil铅笔'pensl pencil-case铅笔盒'pensl-keis ruler尺子'ru:l book书buk bag包bæ comic book漫画书'kmik-buk post card明信片pust-k:d newspaper报纸'nju:s,peip, 'nju:z- schoolbag书包'sku:lbæ er

23、aser橡皮 i'reiz crayon蜡笔'krein sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书'st:ri-buk notebook笔记本'nutbuk Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书mæ-buk magazine杂志,mæ'zi:n dictionary词典'diknri 二、 人体 （body）'bdi foot脚fut head头hed face脸feis hair头发h nose鼻子nuz mouth嘴mau eye眼睛ai ear耳朵i

24、 arm手臂:m hand手hænd finger手指'fi leg腿le tail尾巴teil 三、 颜色 （colours） red红 red blue蓝 blu: yellow黄 'jelu green绿ri:n white白 hwait black黑 blæk pink粉红pik purple紫 'p:pl orange橙'rind, ':- brown棕braun 四、 动物 （animals）animal 'æniml cat猫kæt dog狗d, d: pig猪pi duck鸭dk rabbi

25、t兔'ræbit horse马h:s elephant大象'elifnt ant蚂蚁ænt fish鱼fi bird鸟b:d eagle鹰'i:l beaver海狸'bi:v snake蛇sneik mouse老鼠maus, mauz squirrel松鼠'skw:rl, 'skwi-, 'skw- kangaroo袋鼠,kæn'ru: monkey猴'mki panda熊猫'pænd bear熊b lion狮子'lain tiger老虎'tai fox狐狸f

26、ks zebra斑马'zi:br deer鹿di giraffe长颈鹿di'r:f goose鹅u:s hen母鸡hen turkey火鸡't:ki lamb小羊læm sheep绵羊ip goat山羊ut cow奶牛kau donkey驴'dki squid鱿鱼skwid lobster龙虾'lbst shark鲨鱼:k seal海豹si:l sperm whale抹香鲸 sp:m-hweil killer whale虎鲸'kil- hweil 五、 人物 （people）'pi:pl friend朋友frend boy男孩b

27、i girl女孩:l mother母亲'mð father父亲'f:ð sister姐妹'sist brother兄弟'brð uncle叔叔；舅舅'kl man男人mæn woman女人'wumn Miss小姐mis Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐'leidi mom妈妈mm dada爸爸dæd, 'd:d: parents父母parent 'prnt grandparents祖父母'rænd,prnt grandma/grandmother（外）祖母&

28、#39;rænd,mð aunt姑姑:nt, ænt cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹'kzn son儿子sn daughter女儿'd:t baby婴儿'beibi kid小孩kid classmate同学'kl:smeit queen女王kwi:n visitor参观者'vizit neighbour邻居'neib principal校长'prinspl university student大学生 ,ju:ni'v:sti-'stju:dntpen pal笔友pen-pæl

29、 tourist旅行者'turist people人物'pi:pl robot机器人'rubt, -bt, 'rbt grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父'rændp: / 'rænd,f:ð 六、 职业 （jobs）dbs teacher教师'ti:t student学生'stju:dnt, 'stu:- doctor医生dkt nurse护士n:s driver司机n:s farmer农民'f:m singer歌唱家'si writer作家'rait a

30、ctor男演员'ækt actress女演员'æktris artist画家':tist TV reporter电视台记者ri'p:t engineer工程师,endi'ni accountant会计'kauntnt policeman(男)警察p'li:smn s salesperson销售员'seilz,p:sn cleaner清洁工'kli:n baseball player棒球运动员'beisb:l- 'plei assistant售货员'sistnt police警察p

31、'li:s 七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink） rice米饭rais bread面包bred beef牛肉bi:f milk牛奶milk water水'w:t, 'w- egg蛋e fish鱼fi tofu豆腐'tufu: cake蛋糕keik hot dog热狗ht-d hamburger汉堡包'hæmb: French fries炸薯条fraids cookie曲奇'kuki biscuit饼干'biskit jam果酱dæm noodles面条'nu:dl meat肉mi:t chic

32、ken鸡肉'tikin pork猪肉 p:k mutton羊肉'mtn vegetable蔬菜'veditblsalad沙拉'sæld soup汤su:p ice冰ais ice-cream冰淇淋'aiskri:mCoke可乐 juice果汁du:s tea茶 ti: coffee咖啡'kfi breakfast早餐'brekfst lunch午餐lnt dinner/supper晚餐'din / 'sp meal一餐 mi:l 八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) fru:t 've

33、ditblapple苹果'æpl banana香蕉b'n:n, -'næ- pear梨p orange橙'rind, ':- watermelon西瓜'w:t-'meln grape葡萄reipeggplant茄子'epl:nt,-plænt green beans青豆ri:n- bi:n tomato西红柿t'm:tu potato土豆p'teitu peach桃pi:t strawberry草莓'str:bri cucumber黄瓜'kju:kmb onion洋葱&

34、#39;njn carrot胡萝卜'kært cabbage卷心菜'kæbid 九、 衣服 （clothes）kluðs jacket夹克衫'dækit shirt衬衫:t T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子sk:t dress连衣裙dres jeans牛仔裤di:n, dein pants长裤pænts socks袜子sks shoes鞋子u:s sweater毛衣'swet coat上衣kut raincoat雨衣'reinkut shorts短裤 :ts sneakers网球鞋'sni:

35、k s slippers拖鞋'slips sandals凉鞋'sædls boots靴子bu:ts hat(有沿的)帽子hæt cap便帽kæp sunglasses太阳镜'sn,l:siz, -,læ- tie领带tai scarf围巾sk:f gloves手套lvs trousers裤子'trauzz cloth布kl, kl: 十、 交通工具 (vehicles) 'vi:ikl bike自行车baik bus公共汽车bs train火车trein boat小船but ship轮船ip yacht快艇jt c

36、ar小汽车k: taxi出租车'tæksi jeep吉普车di:p van小货车；面包车væn plane/airplane飞机plein / 'plein subway/underground地铁'sbwei / 'ndraund motor cycle摩托车'mut- 'saikl 十一、杂物（other things）'ð is window窗户'windu door门d: desk课桌desk chair椅子t bed床bed computer计算机km'pju:t board写字板b

37、:d fan风扇fæn light灯'lait teacher's desk讲台'ti:t desk picture图画；照片'pikt wall墙壁w:l floor地板fl: curtain窗帘'k:tn trash bin垃圾箱træ bin closet壁橱'klzit mirror镜子'mir end table床头柜end-'teibl football/soccer足球'fut,b:l 'sk present礼物'preznt, pri'zent walkman随身

38、听w:k-mæn lamp台灯læmp phone电话fun sofa沙发'suf shelf书架elf fridge冰箱frid table桌子'teibl TV电视 air-conditioner空调 kn'din key钥匙ki: lock锁 lk photo照片'futu chart图表t:t plate盘子pleit knife刀naif fork叉f:k spoon勺子spu:n chopsticks筷子 pot锅pt gift礼物ift toy玩具ti doll洋娃娃dl ball球b:l balloon气球b'lu:n

39、 kite风筝kait jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 'dis: 'pzl box盒子bks umbrella伞 m'brel zipper拉链'zip violin小提琴,vai'lin yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝nest hole洞hul tube管子tju:b, tu:b toothbrush牙刷 'tu:br menu菜单'menju:, m'nju: e-card电子卡片k:d e-mail电子邮件meil traffic light交通灯'træfik 'lait money钱

40、9;mni medicine药'medisin 十二、地点（locations）lu'kein s home家hum room房间ru:m, rum bedroom卧室'bedru(:)m bathroom卫生间'b:rum living room起居室'livi ru:m, rum kitchen厨房'kitin classroom教室'kl:srum school学校sku:l park公园p:k library图书馆'laibrri post office邮局pust 'fis police office警察局p&#

41、39;li:s 'fis hospital医院 'hspitl cinema电影院'sinm bookstore书店'bukst: farm农场f:m zoo动物园zu: garden花园':dn study书房'stdi playground操场'pleiraund canteen食堂kæn'ti:n teacher's office教师办公室'ti:ts'fis library图书馆'laibrri gym体育馆dim washroom卫生间'wrum art room绘画教室

42、:t ru:m, rum computer room计算机教室km'pju:t ru:m music room音乐教室'mju:zik ru:m, rum TV room电视机房ru:m flat公寓flæt company公司'kmpni factory工厂'fæktri fruit stand水果摊fru:t stænd pet shop宠物商店pet p nature park自然公园 'neit p:k theme park主题公园i:m p:k science museum科学博物馆 'sains mju:

43、'zim the Great Wall长城reit w:l supermarket超市'sju:p,m:kit bank银行bæk country国家'kntri village乡村'vilid city城市'siti hometown家乡'hum'taun bus stop公交车站bs stp 十三、课程 （classes）kl:s, klæs sports体育运动sp:ts science科学'sains Moral Education思想品德课'mrl-,edju:'kein Social Studies社会课 'sulChinese语文 math数学mæ PE体育课 English英语课 十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）'kntriz /'sitiChina/PRC中国