初一英语单词的适当形式填空4页

1、单词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空是中考常见的试题类型之一，旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。解此类型的试题可遵循以下步骤：1.明确所给词的词性 2.弄清所给句子的意思 3.确定空白处所需的词性 4.正确写出所填的词用所给词的适当形式填空主要考查以下词类：一. 对名词的考查1.考查名词的单数形式转换成复数形式一般情况下直接在单数名词之后加-s变为复数名词以-x,-s,-ch,-sh,结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-es。以o结尾的单数名词变为复数名词，生命的加-es无生命加-s以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变y为i，再加-es。以f或 fe结

2、尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变f或 fe为v，再加-es。 三：对动词的时态的考查英语中动词的时态和语态贯穿整个中学阶段的英语学习。我们现在学的时态有下列 2种：(1) 一般现在时； (2 现在进行时； 1. 一般现在时一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。通常与表示频度的副词如 often, sometimes, usually, always, occasionally 等和时间状语如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等连用。一般现在时可表示主语

3、的特征、能力或状态以及普遍真理。2现在进行时现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作或目前所处的状态。有些动词常用现在进行时态表示计划或安排即将发生的事情。其构成是Be+-ing,其标志性时间语有：now, at the moment, look ,listen例句：He_ (play)basketball now. 4 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。过去的时间常用副词、介词短语或时间状语从句表示。有时句子中虽然不含表示过去时间的状语，但根据语境可判断动作或状态已经发生，而且与现在没有任何联系，也需用一般过去时。四：对数词的考查1.考查基数词转换成序数词基数词变为序数词时,一

4、般情况下在基数词之后加-th。例如：four fourth但是，特殊的基数词变为序数词可用以下口诀来帮助记忆：一、二、三单独记，八去t,九去e,五和十二记仔细，f来把ve替，ty变成 tie，后面再加th。即：onefirst,twosecond,threethird,eight eighth,nineninth,fivefifth,twelvetwelfth,twenty twentieth,thirtythirtieth,fortyfortieth,fiftyfiftieth,sixtysixtieth,seventyseventieth,eighty eightieth,ninetyni

5、netieth等。五：对代词考查人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主反身代词第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）minemyself（我自己）复数we（我们）usour（我们的）oursourselves（我们自己）第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）yoursyourself（你自己）复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）yoursyourselves（你们自己）第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）hishimself（他自己）she（她）herher（她的）hersherself（她自己）it（它）itits（它的）itsitself（它自己）复数they（他们/

6、她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）theirsthemselves（他们/她们/它们自己）形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book?No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) 练习题1Look! Our maths teacher _ (sit) there and _ (read) the newspaper.-2. We are_（have）our_（one）Chinese lesson .3. Sep

7、tember 10th is_（teach）Day .5. Thank you for_（teach）us so well .6. There_（be）a football game next week .7. We are_（think）about the names .9. The_（mean）of this word is important .10. He is_（call）James .11. Can you help_（clean）the house ?12. Chinese people are very_（friend）.14. He_（not want）_（spell）it

8、any more .18. She likes_（go）_（fish）.19.This is _(I)book. 27. It_（take）me too long . 28. The woman are_（eat）a new kind of fruit .29. Would you like_（come）with us 37. Thank you for_（ask）us .38. It_（have）something sweet inside . 51 He enjoy _(he). 52. Let's_ (take) a train to Beijing. 52.What are y

9、ou _ (do) now? 53.She _ (not like) watching TV. 55. Mike _ (take)a bus to work every day. 55.she is the_ （one）one to come to our classroom.56. What about _ (watch)a football game ?57. How much _(be)these apples?58. Thats _ .I'm _ to hear it.(excite)58. Its an _ (interest)story.59. I want _ (sing

10、) an English song.64. Dont _ (laugh) at others.65. Lets _ (take) a bus to the zoo.65. Would you like your mother _ (help)you with English?66. There _ (be) some drink on the desk.67. This pair of socks _ (be) expensive.68. My father _ (get)up now.72._ in the classroom.(not eat)73. She loves _ in the

11、morning.(run)76. Tom wants _ on his computer.(play)77. The bag is too heavy. Can you _ me? (help)78. Dont let him _ (make) mistakes again.78. Lets _ (close)the window. Its very cold. 79._ (thousand)of people died in the war.79." Don't _ (cry),"_(say) the father.82. She wants _ (see) tigers in the zoo.75. Let