人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解.

1、.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 1.They started a c to protect the 1.They started a c to protect the wildlife. wildlife.2.Recently they have held a fierce a 2.Recently they have held a fierce a about the advantages and disadvantages of ads. about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.3.Its c of you to include me.3.I

2、ts c of you to include me.4.I urge my colleagues to join us in s 4.I urge my colleagues to join us in s of this plan. of this plan. 基础落实基础落实Book 4Book 4Unit 1 Women of achievementUnit 1 Women of achievementampaignampaignrgumentrgumentonsiderateonsiderateupportupport5.There is a close c between 5.The

3、re is a close c between smoking and lung cancer. smoking and lung cancer.6.The first peri6.The first period of the engineering _od of the engineering _ _ ( (项目项目) is now complete.) is now complete.7.He is a _ (7.He is a _ (专家专家) in geography.) in geography.8.He gained our respect by his great 8.He g

4、ained our respect by his great _ ( _ (成就成就).).9.A jazz band provided the _(9.A jazz band provided the _(娱娱 乐乐),while we ate and drank under the stars.),while we ate and drank under the stars.10.Mind your _(10.Mind your _(举止举止) )！Its bad Its bad manners to do like that. manners to do like that. onnec

5、tiononnectionprojectprojectspecialistspecialistachievementsachievementsentertainmententertainmentbehaviorbehavior.重点短语再现重点短语再现 1._ 1._ 离开；起程离开；起程2._ 2._ 过着过着的生活的生活3._(3._(想法、问题等想法、问题等) )涌上心头涌上心头4._ 4._ 蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起5._ 5._ 查阅；谈到；参考查阅；谈到；参考6._ (6._ (偶然偶然) )遇见遇见7._ 7._ 碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧8._8._继续；坚持继续；坚持9._ 9._

6、 献身于献身于10._ 10._ 判判死刑死刑11._ 11._ 为为设计设计12._ 12._ 某人自己的某人自己的 move offmove offlead a.lifelead a.lifecrowd incrowd inlook down upon/onlook down upon/onrefer torefer tocome acrosscome acrossby chanceby chancecarry oncarry ondevote.to.devote.to.put sb.to deathput sb.to deathbe intended forbe intended for

7、of ones ownof ones own.典型句式运用典型句式运用 1.Following Janes way of studying chimps1.Following Janes way of studying chimps， our group are all going to visit them in our group are all going to visit them in the forest. the forest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的 方法去森林里拜访它们。方法去森林里拜访它们。 现在进行时除表示现在外现在进行时除表示现在

8、外, ,还可以表示还可以表示 _,_,用进行时表示一用进行时表示一 种期待感，比较生动。常用的动词有：种期待感，比较生动。常用的动词有：come,go, come,go, leave,start,begin,arrive,stay,take,stop leave,start,begin,arrive,stay,take,stop等。等。考点提炼考点提炼将来常有的意图、安排或打算等将来常有的意图、安排或打算等2.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our 2.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first

9、 activity of the day. first activity of the day.我们当天的首项任我们当天的首项任 务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。 watching a family of chimps watching a family of chimps wake up wake up是是_,_,在句中作在句中作_。动名词作。动名词作 主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。 A library with 100 books was denoted to our schoolA library with 100

10、 books was denoted to our school考点提炼考点提炼动名词短语动名词短语主语主语3.She is leading a busy life but she says3.She is leading a busy life but she says： “ “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.” I remember the chimps in laboratories

11、.”她她 的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下我一旦停下 来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。室里的黑猩猩。” once I stoponce I stop是是onceonce引导的引导的_ _ 从句从句, ,主句是由主句是由_连接的两个并列分句连接的两个并列分句,crowding ,crowding in in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comescomes。 考点提炼考点提炼时间状语时间状语andand4.I say to myself4.I say to m

12、yself，“Arent they lucky?”Arent they lucky?”我我 会对自己说，会对自己说，“难道它们不幸运吗？难道它们不幸运吗？” arent.arent.是否定式疑问句，表示是否定式疑问句，表示 “ “_？”，可以用来表示责备等。，可以用来表示责备等。5.Why not study at medical college like Lin 5.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为

13、什么不为什么不 像林巧稚那样去医学院学习然后继续她的有益的像林巧稚那样去医学院学习然后继续她的有益的 事业呢？事业呢？ Why (not) do sth.Why (not) do sth.是一个很常见是一个很常见 的句型。的句型。_形式有时还含有责备的意味形式有时还含有责备的意味;_;_ 形式则常用来表示建议。形式则常用来表示建议。 Why come so late?Why come so late?为什么这么晚才来？为什么这么晚才来？ Why not ask him?Why not ask him?为什么不问问他呢？为什么不问问他呢？ 考点提炼考点提炼考点提炼考点提炼难道不难道不吗吗肯定肯定

14、否定否定重点单词重点单词 1.argue1.argue She has _ that wild animals should She has _ that wild animals should be left in the wild.( be left in the wild.(回归课本回归课本P P2 2) )观察思考观察思考 They argued the plan for a long time.They argued the plan for a long time. 他们就该计划辩论了很长时间。他们就该计划辩论了很长时间。 Were always aruging with each

15、 other about Were always aruging with each other about money. money. 我们总是为钱吵嘴。我们总是为钱吵嘴。导练互动导练互动arguedarguedHe was too tired to argue the point.He was too tired to argue the point.他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。 归纳总结归纳总结argue _argue _。argue with sb.argue with sb.on/about/overon/about/over sth. sth.与某人争论

16、某事与某人争论某事argue against/forargue against/for为反对为反对/ /赞成赞成而辩论而辩论argue o/out of doing sth.argue o/out of doing sth.说服某人做说服某人做/ /不不做某事做某事argue that-clauseargue that-clause辩论说辩论说argument argument n.n.争论，辩论；论据；理由争论，辩论；论据；理由an argument an argument againstagainst反对反对的理由的理由an argument an argument

17、 forfor/in favor of/in favor of赞成赞成的理由的理由put forward an argumentput forward an argument提出论点提出论点 vi. & vt.vi. & vt.争论；辩论；讨论争论；辩论；讨论即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。 He _ Mary the best place He _ Mary the best place for a holiday. for a holiday.(2)(2)他们就这笔钱怎样花而争论不休。他们就这笔钱怎样花而争论不休。 The

18、y were _ how to spend the They were _ how to spend the money. money. argued withargued witharguing aboutarguing aboutoverover2.observe2.observe She spent years _ and recording She spent years _ and recording their daily activities.( their daily activities.(回归课本回归课本P P2 2) )观察思考观察思考 She has observed

19、the stars all her life.She has observed the stars all her life. 她一生都在观察星星。她一生都在观察星星。 He observed a stranger hanging around the He observed a stranger hanging around the store. store. 他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。 We must observe the rules of the road. We must observe the rules of the road. 我们必须遵守

20、交通规则。我们必须遵守交通规则。 observingobserving归纳总结归纳总结 observe _observe _。observeobserve属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不 定式定式 , ,但在被动语态中则必须但在被动语态中则必须 。observe+observe+宾语宾语+do/doing sth+do/doing sth. .看到，察觉到某人做看到，察觉到某人做某事某事/ /正在做某事正在做某事observe sth.observe sth.观察观察( (注意到注意到) )某事物某事物observe that.observe tha

21、t.观察到观察到observe on/upon sth.observe on/upon sth.关于关于陈述意见陈述意见observe a childs behaviorobserve a childs behavior观察一个孩子的行为观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contractobserve the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款遵守合同的条款 vtvt. .看到；观察到；注意到；遵守看到；观察到；注意到；遵守不带不带toto用用totoobserve an anniversaryobserve an anniversary庆祝周

22、年纪念日庆祝周年纪念日 observer observer n.n.观察者观察者; ;观测者观测者; ;遵守者遵守者 observation observation n.n.观测，监测，观察，观察力观测，监测，观察，观察力 under observationunder observation在观察中在观察中; ;在监视中在监视中 即学即用即学即用Though having lived abroad for years,many Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Ch

23、inese still _ the traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 解析解析 observeobserve在此句中意为在此句中意为“遵守遵守, ,奉行奉行( (法律、协法律、协议或习俗等议或习俗等)”)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。C3.respect3.respect For forty years Jane G

24、oodall has been For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and _ the life of these understand and _ the life of these animals.( animals.(回归课本回归课本P P2 2) ) 观察思考观察思考 I deeply respect his courage.I deeply re

25、spect his courage. =I deeply respect him for his courage. =I deeply respect him for his courage. 我深深敬佩他的勇气。我深深敬佩他的勇气。 We respect him as a great leader.We respect him as a great leader. 我们敬重他是伟大的领袖。我们敬重他是伟大的领袖。respectrespectA twoA twominute silence was held as a mark of minute silence was held as a m

26、ark of respect.respect.人们静默两分钟以示尊敬。人们静默两分钟以示尊敬。In this respect we are very fortunate.In this respect we are very fortunate.在这方面我们是很幸运的。在这方面我们是很幸运的。 归纳总结归纳总结respect _respect _。have/show respect forhave/show respect for尊敬，尊重；重视尊敬，尊重；重视hold sb.in respecthold sb.in respect尊敬某人尊敬某人in no respectin no resp

27、ect无论在哪方面都不是无论在哪方面都不是，完全不，完全不是是with respect towith respect to关于，就关于，就来说来说vt. & vivt. & vi. .尊敬，尊重；尊敬，尊重；n.n.尊敬；方尊敬；方面面in some respectsin some respects在某些方面在某些方面in every respect/in all respectsin every respect/in all respects在各方面在各方面out of respect for sb.out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬出于对某人的尊敬

28、without respect towithout respect to不考虑不考虑；不管；不管 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。 He _ by everyone for his He _ by everyone for his honesty. honesty.(2)(2)你认为这部电影在哪一方面有失偏颇？你认为这部电影在哪一方面有失偏颇？ _ do you think the film is _ do you think the film is biased? biased? is highly respectedis highly res

29、pectedIn what respectIn what respect4.deliver4.deliver There was story after story of how Lin There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late at night to _ a baby for a poor at night to _ a baby for a poor family who could no

30、t pay her.( family who could not pay her.(回归课本回归课本P P6 6) )观察思考观察思考 Would you deliver my message to your elder Would you deliver my message to your elder brother? brother?你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？ The doctor delivered the woman.The doctor delivered the woman. 医生给这位妇女接生。医生给这位妇女接生。 She is due to de

31、liver a lecture on genetic She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. engineering. 根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。 deliverdeliver归纳总结归纳总结 deliver _deliver _。 deliver sth.to sb.deliver sth.to sb.把某物交付某人把某物交付某人 be delivered of a babybe delivered of a baby生小孩生小孩deliver oneself of st

32、h.deliver oneself of sth.发言，发表发言，发表 deliver sth.(up/over)(to sb.)deliver sth.(up/over)(to sb.)放弃某事物放弃某事物; ;交出某物交出某物deliver sb.(from sth.)deliver sb.(from sth.)拯救拯救/ /解救某人解救某人 deliver ondeliver on不负所望；履行诺言不负所望；履行诺言deliver a speech/lecturedeliver a speech/lecture发表演讲发表演讲 v.v.递送；接生；发表递送；接生；发表( (演说等演说等)

33、 )即学即用即学即用(1)(1)一些新书已被送到学校。一些新书已被送到学校。 Some new books _ to the Some new books _ to the school. school.(2)(2)昨天校长在大会上发言了。昨天校长在大会上发言了。 The headmaster _ at the The headmaster _ at the meeting yesterday. meeting yesterday. have been deliveredhave been delivereddelivered a speechdelivered a speech5.consi

34、deration 5.consideration What made her succeed later on was the What made her succeed later on was the kindness and _ she showed to kindness and _ she showed to all her patients.( all her patients.(回归课本回归课本P P6 6) ) 观察思考观察思考 After a few moments considerationAfter a few moments consideration，he he be

35、gan to speak. began to speak. 他考虑了片刻后开始讲话。他考虑了片刻后开始讲话。 Their kindness and consideration will not Their kindness and consideration will not be forgotten. be forgotten. 人们不会忘记他们的友善和体贴。人们不会忘记他们的友善和体贴。considerationconsiderationHe has never shown much consideration for He has never shown much considerati

36、on for his wifes feelings.his wifes feelings.他从不顾及他妻子的感情。他从不顾及他妻子的感情。 归纳总结归纳总结consideration _consideration _。in consideration of.in consideration of.考虑到考虑到，顾及，顾及o o consideration考虑到考虑到;体谅体谅be under considerationbe under consideration在考虑中，在审议中在考虑中，在审议中give consideration t

37、o sth./give sth.give consideration to sth./give sth.considerationconsideration考虑某事考虑某事consider consider v.v.考虑；认为考虑；认为consider doing sth.consider doing sth.考虑某事考虑某事be considered to be/as.be considered to be/as.被认为被认为；被看作；被看作n.n.U U考虑考虑; ;体贴体贴; ;体谅；关心体谅；关心out of consideration forout of consideration

38、for出于对出于对的关心的关心/ /体谅体谅 show consideration for sb./sth.show consideration for sb./sth.体谅体谅/ /关心关心considerate considerate adj.adj.考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的considerable considerable adj.adj.相当多相当多/ /大大/ /重要的重要的即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他们考虑到他还年轻没给他重活。他们考虑到他还年轻没给他重活。 They didnt give him heavy work _ They didnt giv

39、e him heavy work _ _ his youth. _ his youth.(2)(2)老师说对于学生的要求他会予以考虑的。老师说对于学生的要求他会予以考虑的。 The teacher said that he would _The teacher said that he would _ _ the request of the students. _ the request of the students. ininconsideration ofconsideration oftake intotake e

40、end I looked carefully at the text and realized I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was _ for women in the that it was _ for women in the countryside.( countryside.(回归课本回归课本P P6 6) )观察思考观察思考 This kind of bicycle is intended for people This kind of bicycle is intended for peopl

41、e who is too tall. who is too tall. 这种自行车是专为身材过高的人设计的。这种自行车是专为身材过高的人设计的。 This dictionary is intended for children.This dictionary is intended for children. 这本词典是给小孩用的。这本词典是给小孩用的。intendedintendedI didnt intend her to see this painting I didnt intend her to see this painting until it was finished.unti

42、l it was finished.我本来不想在这幅画还没完成之前让她看到。我本来不想在这幅画还没完成之前让她看到。Today,I intend to finish reading this book.Today,I intend to finish reading this book.今天我打算读完这本书。今天我打算读完这本书。 归纳总结归纳总结intend _intend _。( (1)intend sb.to do sth.1)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事 to do sth.to do sth. doing sth. doing sth.in

43、tend sb./sth.forintend sb./sth.for打算使打算使成为；想让成为；想让从从事某事事某事vt.vt.意指，愿意；计划，打算，意欲意指，愿意；计划，打算，意欲intend打算做某事打算做某事be intended to do sth./for sth.be intended to do sth./for sth.是用来是用来intend end that.打算，想打算，想had intended to do sth.(=intended to have had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth

44、.)done sth.)过去本打算做过去本打算做 (2)intention (2)intention n.n.意图；打算；目的意图；打算；目的by intentionby intention故意故意have no intention of doing.have no intention of doing.无意做无意做with the intention ofwith the intention of抱有抱有目的；打算目的；打算without intentionwithout intention无意中，不是故意地无意中，不是故意地 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。

45、我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。 I _ to Beijing,but I I _ to Beijing,but I didnt get the ticket. didnt get the ticket.(2)She went out with the door unlocked by _ (2)She went out with the door unlocked by _ although she knew early that it would result although she knew early that it would result in theft. in theft

46、. A.accident B.intention C.chance D.purpose A.accident B.intention C.chance D.purpose 解析解析 by intention=on purposeby intention=on purpose故意故意;by chance ;by chance =by accident =by accident偶然。偶然。 intended to have goneintended to have goneB重点短语与句型重点短语与句型e e across By chance I _ By chance I _ an articl

47、e about a an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases.( womens diseases.(回归课本回归课本P P6 6) )观察思考观察思考 I came across him in the street yesterday.I came across him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。 While cleani

48、ng the room yesterday,I came While cleaning the room yesterday,I came across an old photo of my mother. across an old photo of my mother. 我昨天清扫房间时我昨天清扫房间时, ,意外地发现一张我母亲的照片。意外地发现一张我母亲的照片。came acrosscame across归纳总结归纳总结come acrosscome across意为意为:_:_。How come?How come?为什么？怎么会？怎么搞的？为什么？怎么会？怎么搞的？come about

49、come about发生发生come alongcome along一起来；一道走一起来；一道走come down tocome down to下垂到；达到；流传下来下垂到；达到；流传下来come oncome on得啦；快点得啦；快点come outcome out出来；出版；开花出来；出版；开花come to come to 达到；总计为；结果是达到；总计为；结果是come to oneself(come to oneself(昏迷后昏迷后) )苏醒过来；恢复理性苏醒过来；恢复理性come upcome up上来；上来；( (从土中从土中) )长出，发芽长出，发芽, ,被提出被提出come

50、 up withcome up with提出；想出提出；想出come truecome true实现实现 ( (偶然偶然) )遇上，碰见；发现遇上，碰见；发现即学即用即学即用(1)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it (1)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. short trip. A.came over B.came out A.ca

51、me over B.came out C.came about D.came up C.came about D.came up 解析解析 come overcome over过去；过去；come outcome out出来出来;come up;come up出出 现，到来。现，到来。come aboutcome about发生，符合题意。发生，符合题意。 C(2)Have you _ some new ideas?(2)Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah.Ill tell you later. Yeah.Ill tell you later. A.come abo

52、ut B.come into A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with C.come up with D.come out with 解析解析 come aboutcome about发生；发生；come intocome into进入进入, ,得到得到; ; come up with come up with想出；想出；come out withcome out with发表，公布，发表，公布， 说出。句意为说出。句意为:你想出新的主意了吗？你想出新的主意了吗？是是 的，我过会儿告诉你。的，我过会儿告诉你。 C8.carr

53、y on8.carry on Why not study at medical college like Lin Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and _ her good work?( Qiaozhi and _ her good work?(回归课回归课 本本P6)P6)观察思考观察思考 Carry on (with) the good work! Carry on (with) the good work! 好好做下去！好好做下去！ Despite all the noise,she carried on Despit

54、e all the noise,she carried on studying. studying.尽管很吵，她还在继续学习。尽管很吵，她还在继续学习。 Negotiations were carried onNegotiations were carried on，in spite of in spite of the fighting. the fighting.尽管还在打仗，谈判仍在进行。尽管还在打仗，谈判仍在进行。 carry oncarry on归纳总结归纳总结carry oncarry on意为意为:_:_。carry.aboutcarry.about随身携带随身携带carry a

55、waycarry away拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住( (某人某人) )carry backcarry back将将送送/ /带回原地；使某人忆起带回原地；使某人忆起carry forwardcarry forward过帐，结转过帐，结转carry offcarry off运走，带走；获得运走，带走；获得( (奖项奖项) )，夺得，夺得carry it/sth.offcarry it/sth.off成功地应付成功地应付( (困难困难) )局面局面carry outcarry out搬出；实施，执行，履行；完成搬出；实施，执行，履行；完成carry throughcarry

56、 through达成，贯彻；使渡过难关达成，贯彻；使渡过难关 继续，继续下去继续，继续下去即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我不在的时候你要继续工作。我不在的时候你要继续工作。 _/Go on with your work _/Go on with your work while Im away. while Im away.(2)The meal over,the managers went back to (2)The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion. the meeting r

57、oom to _ their discussion. A.put away B.take down A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on C.look over D.carry on 解析解析 put awayput away收好收好, ,放好放好,take down,take down写下写下, ,记下记下; ; look over look over从从上面看；查看上面看；查看, ,检查检查;carry on;carry on继继 续。句意：吃完饭续。句意：吃完饭, ,经理们回到会议室继续讨论。经理们回到会议室继续讨论。 Carry o

58、n workingCarry on workingD9.Only after her mother came to help her 9.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months for the first few months， was she allowed was she allowed to begin her project. to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她母亲头几个月来帮 她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。典例体验典例体验 _

59、the stress he _ the stress he was under. was under. 直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。 _ the problem._ the problem. 只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。 Only thenOnly then， did she realizedid she realizeOnly in this wayOnly in this way， can you solvecan you solve归纳总结归纳总结此句是此句是onlyonly引导的一个引导的一个_。当。当onlyon

60、ly修饰修饰_ _ _、_或状语从句，且或状语从句，且_时时, ,主句必须主句必须用部分倒装结构。用部分倒装结构。(1)(1)否定副词否定副词( (词组词组)never)never，nor,hardlynor,hardly，littlelittle，seldom,by no meansseldom,by no means等置于句首时等置于句首时, ,句子要用部分倒句子要用部分倒装结构。装结构。Never before have I seen such a moving film.Never before have I seen such a moving film.我从来没有看过这样感人的电影。我从来没有看过这样感人的电影