人教版高二英语Unit 3 Reading (Ⅱ)

1、Unit 3 A healthy life Reading ()1.Learn and grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as stress/addicted /accustom/automatic/ashamed/feel like/at risk and so on2.Master the usages of the sentence patterns: “It is amazing that.” and “It is not easy to do sth. ” . 在某人的年纪在某人的年纪 2. 2.

2、 因为，由于因为，由于3. 3. 对对上瘾，着迷上瘾，着迷 4. 4. 顺便说一下顺便说一下5. 5. 对对习惯，习惯于习惯，习惯于 6. 6. 痛苦，疼痛痛苦，疼痛7. 7. 一次次的一次次的 8. 8. 对对造成破坏造成破坏9. 9. 在某种程度上在某种程度上 10. 10. 使离开，调离使离开，调离11. 11. 戒烟戒烟 12. 12. 设法成功做某事设法成功做某事13. 13. 扔掉，丢弃扔掉，丢弃 14. 14. 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事Find out the following useful expressions in the passage.at ones agedue t

3、obe/become addicted tobe/become accustomed toover and over againin some waystop/quit smokingthrow awayby the wayin paindo damage totake offmanage to do sth.remind sb. of sth. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.此句中的此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的是形式主语，真

4、正的主语是后面的that从句。从句。【即学即练即学即练】 _ feels funny watching myself on TV.A . One B. ThisC. It D. That2. due to 归因于归因于, 归功于归功于The accident is due to your careless driving.这次意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。这次意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。Her worldwide fame is due to his support. 她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。【拓展拓展】表示因果关系的词和短语表示因果关系的词和短语because从

5、属连词从属连词, 接从句接从句, 表示所叙述的理由是本表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点句的重点; as/since从属连词从属连词, 接从句接从句, 表示理由是已知的表示理由是已知的, 而理而理由以外才是叙述的重点由以外才是叙述的重点;for并列连词并列连词, 不用于句首不用于句首, 置于第一分句之后置于第一分句之后, 补充补充说明理由说明理由; 第一分句表示推测时第一分句表示推测时, 用用for说明推测的说明推测的依据。依据。because of 介词短语介词短语, 意思是意思是“由于由于”, 较口语化较口语化owing to 介词短语介词短语, 意思是意思是“因为因为”, 较正式较正式than

6、ks to 介词短语介词短语, 意思是意思是 “多亏了多亏了” as a result of 介词短语介词短语, 意思是意思是“因为因为”3. adolescent n. 青少年青少年He read many books in the adolescent stage of his life. 他在他的青年时代读了不少书。他在他的青年时代读了不少书。4. addicted adj. “上瘾的上瘾的” “入了迷的入了迷的” My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直

7、不可救药了。简直不可救药了。【拓展拓展】addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人吸毒成瘾的人addiction n. 沉湎，成瘾沉湎，成瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的使人上瘾的addict oneself to sth.be addicted to sth.be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于某物，专心沉溺于某物，专心做某事做某事【即学即练即学即练】The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ love stories for long.A. addicted B. addicted toC. add

8、icted himselfD. been addicted to5. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。里的尼古丁。become accustomed to意为意为“习惯于习惯于”，to是介是介词，后接名词、代词或动词词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。形式。【拓展拓展】 1) accustom+名词名词/oneself + to+名词名词Children a

9、re quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings. 孩子们很快就会适应新环境。孩子们很快就会适应新环境。2) be accustomed to +名词名词/代词代词/动词动词-ing形式形式I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯于长距离步行。我习惯于长距离步行。3) get accustomed to +名词名词/代词代词/动词动词-ing形式形式 You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会很快习惯这个工作。你将会很快习惯这个工作。【点津点津

10、】在英语中在英语中, to 有时为动词不定式符号有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的这些短语中的to 均为介词。均为介词。stick to 坚持坚持 lead to 导致导致, 通向通向pay a visit to 参观参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人宣判某人 come to 谈到谈到, 涉及涉及 see to 处理，负责处理，负责 be up to 总计总计 devoteto 致力于致力于 get down to 开始开始 /着手着手【即学即练即学即练】Acc

11、ustomed to _ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed【解析解析】to为介词，后跟动词为介词，后跟动词-ing形式形式, 不能跟现在不能跟现在分词的完成式，故选分词的完成式，故选A。6. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 此句中的此句中的it是人称代

12、词，代替前面的是人称代词，代替前面的thing。【即学即练即学即练】Have you heard the latest news?No, what _? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those【解析解析】由由news为不可数名词可排除为不可数名词可排除C、D两项，两项，用用it指代具体的抽象名词指代具体的抽象名词the latest news。7. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smok

13、ing. quit意为意为“停止（做某事）停止（做某事）”，常用于，常用于quit doing sth.结构。结构。【即学即练即学即练】Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking. A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve8. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more

14、difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 当初我不知道吸烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不当初我不知道吸烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。【分析分析】该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。主句为主句为I didnt know。两个宾语从句分别为。两个宾语从句分别为it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs和和it was more difficult for smoking cou

15、ples to become pregnant，or连接这两个宾语从句连接这两个宾语从句, 意为意为“也不也不（知道）（知道）”。I dont know . or . 这个句型译为这个句型译为“我不知道我不知道, 也不知道也不知道”I dont know where to go or what to do.我不知道去哪里也不知道做什么。我不知道去哪里也不知道做什么。9. in spite of 尽管尽管, 不顾不顾 (后接名词后接名词 )She cant see very well in spite of her glasses. 尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很

16、清楚。The boy went out in spite of his fathers orders. 那男孩不顾父亲的命令那男孩不顾父亲的命令,径直出去了。径直出去了。10. Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. 不要选择你明知不要选择你明知有压力的日子，例如要考试的那一天。有压力的日子，例如要考试的那一天。【分析分析】 该句是一个主从复合句。主句为该句是一个主从复合句。主句为Dont choose a day, 后接一个由后接一个由that引导的定语从句修饰

17、引导的定语从句修饰a day, 且这个定语从句包含一个插入语且这个定语从句包含一个插入语you know。such as起进一步补充说明的作用。起进一步补充说明的作用。11. feel like 想要想要, 只表示一次的想法只表示一次的想法, 后接后接动词动词-ing形式形式Its so hot today. I feel like going swimming. 今天好热啊。我想去游泳。今天好热啊。我想去游泳。. Complete the sentences with words from the text. 1. Rice production has increased greatly

18、in China over the last few years, largely _ super hybrid rice.2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not _ to the cold of Northern Europe.due toaccustomed 3. He was _ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.4. In spite of her wounded leg, she _to get up the stairs.5. T

19、he door opened _ as we approached.ashamedmanagedautomatically6. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of _.7. When I _ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.8. _ health is as important as physical health.9. Now that I am _, I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.

20、10. _ often take more risks than adults.stressquitMentalpregnantAdolescents. 从所给词中选择适当的词填空。从所给词中选择适当的词填空。1. addicted; addictivea. It started as a hobby, but it got so _ that I had to keep on doing it.b. My kids are _ to playing computer games.2. manage; managera. If the sales clerk cannot help you, ask to see the _.b. Helen was always a difficult child. None of her teachers knew how to _ her.addictiveaddictedmanagermanage. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。根据