2021-2021同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit+3+Section+ⅣUsing+Lan

1、2021-2021同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit+3+Section+Using+Language和答案SectionUsingLanguage19thJanuary老师用书独具ANEWDIMENSION方面；维数OFLIFE|精精.|品品.|可可.|编编.|辑辑.|学学.|习习.|资资.I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflecting摸索onthedayadayofpure纯粹的magic.Iwentsnorkellingonthereefoffshore|料料.*|*|*|*|欢欢.|迎迎.|下下.

2、|载载.thismorninganditwasthemostfantasticthingIhaveeverdone.Seeingsuchextraordinarybeauty，Ithinkeverycell细胞inmybodywokeup.Itwaslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife.崭新的生活空间1月19日我正坐在暖和的夜空下，手捧一杯冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是纯粹的奇妙的一天！这天上午，我戴着呼吸器在近海的珊瑚礁潜泳，这是我曾有过的最好的经受；看到这样奇妙的美景，我觉得周身的每个细胞都清醒了；就像发觉了一个崭新的生活空间似的；助读讲解gosnor

3、kelling带潜水管潜泳；seeingsuch.为现在分词短语作时间状语；ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevivid明艳的colourssurroundingmepurples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.Thecoralswerefantastictheywereshapedlikefans,plates,brains,lace,mushrooms,thebranchesoftreesandthehornsofdeer.Andallkindsofsmall,neatandelegantfishwereswi

4、mminginandaroundthecorals.我第一留意到的是我四周那些明艳的颜色紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等；那些珊瑚都是稀奇奇怪的它们的外形像扇子、盘子、大脑、彩条、蘑菇、树枝和鹿角；仍有各种各样小的、灵活的和美丽的鱼穿行在珊瑚丛中或周游于珊瑚的四周；-1-/12第第11页页，共共1122页页2021-2021同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit+3+Section+Using+Language和答案助读讲解Ibecameawareof为定语从句，修饰thefirstthing；surround环绕、环绕；Thefishdidn'tseemtomindmeswimm

5、ingamongthem.Iespeciallylovedthelittleorangeandwhitefishthathidinthewavinglongthinseaweed海草.AndIalsolovedthesmallfishthatcleanthebodiesoflargerfishIevensawthemgetinsidetheirmouthsandcleantheirteeth.ItseemedtherewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycornerasIexploredsmallcaves,shelvesandnarrow狭窄的passage

6、swithmy|精精.|品品.|可可.|编编.|辑辑.|学学.|习习.|资资.|料料.*|*|*|*|欢欢.|迎迎.|下下.|载载.underwaterflashlight手电筒:theyellowandgreenparrotfishwashangingupsidedown,andsucking吮吸tinyplantsoffthecoralwithitshardbird-likemouth;ayellow-spottedredsea-slugwasslidingbyabluesea-star;alargewise-lookingturtlewaspassingsoclosetomethatIc

7、ouldhavetouchedit.我在这些鱼群中游泳，它们好像并不在乎；我特殊喜爱那些橘黄色和白色相间的小鱼，它们藏在摇动着的又长又细的海草里；我也喜爱那些为大鱼清洁身体的小鱼我甚至仍看到它们游进大鱼的嘴里去帮它们清洁牙齿！当我用水下探照灯在小石洞、暗礁和狭窄通道之间探究时，好像每个角落都有令我诧异的东西等待着我：黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着，用鸟儿一样的硬嘴去吸吮珊瑚上的微小植物；一条带着黄斑点的红色海蛞蝓从一个蓝色的海星旁边滑行过去；一只长相聪慧的大海龟紧贴着我的身旁而过，伸手便可触及；助读讲解thathid.和thatclean.均.是that引导的定语从句，均修饰fish；waitingf

8、orme.为定语，修饰asurprise；asurprise在此处是抽象名词详细化的用法；TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn'twanttogettooclosetoaneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth,withonlyitsheadshowingfromahole,watchingforatastyfishormytastytoe！;andthegiantclamhalfburiedinsomecoralwaitingforsomethingtoswiminbetweenitsthickgreenlips.Thenthereweret

9、wogreyreefsharks,eachaboutoneandahalfmetreslong,whichsuddenlyappearedfrombehindsomecoral.Itoldmyselftheyweren'tdangerousbutthatdidn'tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment！仍有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们一条带有利齿的海鳗，从地窖-2-/12第第22页页，共共1122页页2021-2021同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit+3+Section+Using+Language和答案里探出头来，望着可作

10、美餐的鱼过来或者在等着我的美味脚趾伸过去！；一个庞大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中，等待着有什么东西游过来，游到它宽厚的绿嘴唇中去，然后仍有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有1.5米长，突然从某些珊瑚后边游了出来；我告知自己它们并不危急，但是这样一点也不能抑制我一时怕得要死的心情！|精精.|品品.|可可.|编编.|辑辑.|学学.|习习.|资资.|料料.*|*|*|*|欢欢.|迎迎.|下下.|载载.助读讲解getcloseto靠近；inbetween在之间；which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代reefsharks；Thewaterwasquiteshallow浅的butwherethereefende

11、d,therewasasteep陡峭的droptothesandyoceanfloor.Itmarkedaboundary分界线andIthoughtIwasverybravewhenIswamovertheedgeofthereefandhungtherelookingdownintothedepthsoftheocean.MyheartwasbeatingwildlyIfeltveryexposedinsuchdeepclearwater.Whatawonderful,limitlessworlditwasdownthere.AndwhatatinyspotIwasinthisenormo

12、usworld！.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的终点，就有一个陡坡，始终下降到满是沙子的海底；这标志着一个分界线，我游过珊瑚礁的边缘，浮在上面往下看海底深处的时候，我认为我仍是特别英勇的；我的心急剧地跳动着在这样深邃而清亮的海水中，我感觉我是完全地暴露了；这个海底世界是多么精妙，多么漫无边际啊！而我在这个极大的世界中又是多么微小！助读讲解lookingdown.作相伴状语；.两个what引起感叹句用于加强感情颜色；第一步速读明白文章主题和段落大意.速读P24教材课文，挑选正确答案Inthediary,theauthormainlywantstotellusAwhathesawintheseaBhowt

13、hefisheatintheseaCthevividcoloursintheseaDalltheplantsintheseaarepoisonous-3-/12第第33页页，共共1122页页2021-2021同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit+3+Section+Using+Language和答案|精精.|品品.|可可.|编编.|辑辑.|学学.|习习.|资资.|料料.*|*|*|*|欢欢.|迎迎.|下下.|载载.答案A.速读P24教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1Acoloursandshapes2Para.2Bdangers3Para.3Creflecting4Para.4Dthere

14、ef'sedge5Para.5Eafinalthought6Para.6Fsomeseacreatures答案16CAFBDE其次步细读把控文章关键信息细读P24教材课文，挑选正确答案1ThewriterfirstbecameawareofAalltheanimalsthathesawBallthevividcolourssurroundinghimCallthepictureshetookDalltheflowersinthepark2Whatwashangingupsidedownintheseaaccordingtothetext.ATheorangeandwhitefish.B

15、Theyellow-spottedredsea-slug.CTheyellowandgreenparrotfish.DTheorangeandblue-stripedangelfish.3WhatastonishedthewriterwasthatthesmallfishAcouldeatsharksBdaredtogetinsidethemouthsoflargerfishtocleantheirteethCfearednoanimalsintheseaDwerefriendlytolargefish4FromthewholetextweknowthattheauthorfeltthatAh

16、ewasatinyspotcomparedwiththeseaworldBtheoceanwasatinyspotcomparedwiththewholeworldCtherewasnodangerintheseaexceptsharks-4-/12第第44页页，共共1122页页2021-2021同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit+3+Section+Using+Language和答案Dallkindsoffishwerewaitingforsomethingforfood答案14BCBA第三步研读才能升华接轨高考依据P24教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I

17、9;msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandand1.reflectingreflectontheday.Itisadayofpuremagic！Iwent2.snorkellingsnorkel|精精.|品品.|可可.|编编.|辑辑.|学学.|习习.|资资.|料料.*|*|*|*|欢欢.|迎迎.|下下.|载载.onthereefoffshorethismorning.Seeing3.suchextraordinarybeauty，Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.Itwaslike4.discoveringdis

18、coverawholenewdimensionoflife.ThefirstthingIbecameaware5.ofwasallthevividcolours6.surroundingsurroundme.Andthefishdidn'tseemtomind7.memyswimmingamongthem.However，therewereother8.creaturescreaturethatIdidn'twanttoget9.toocloseto.10.WhatatinyspotIwasinthisenormousworld！.单词拼写依据汉语或首字母提示，写出以下单词1H

19、efoldedhisclothesinaneat整齐的pileonthechair.2Ifyouwanttoshootthetarget靶，youmustaimatitalittlebithigher.3Someflowersarereflected映射intheriverwhichareverybeautiful.4Thestreetissonarrowthatonlyonecanpass.5ThefansgaveavividdescriptionofthefirstmatchoftheWorldCupasiftheywerefootballers.6Becarefulwiththissha

20、rpknife，oryouwillhurtyourself.拓展词汇依据词性和汉语提示，写出以下单词1scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓scaredadj.惧怕的；可怕的2awareadj.意识到的；知道的awarenessn意识；觉悟3.reflectvi.摸索vt.映射；反射；摸索reflectionn反射；反映-5-/12第第55页页，共共1122页页2021-2021同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit+3+Section+Using+Language和答案4tastyadj.好吃的；可口的tastev品尝；有味道n味道；喜好5sharpadj.锋利的；锋利的；灵敏的sharpenvt

21、.&vi.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利.补全短语|精精.|品品.|可可.|编编.|辑辑.|学学.|习习.|资资.|料料.*|*|*|*|欢欢.|迎迎.|下下.|载载.依据提示补全以下短语1beawareof对知道、明白；意识到2upsidedown上下翻转3bescaredtodeath吓死了4allkindsof各种各样的5getcloseto靠近，接近6stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻挡某人干某事.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1You'llbeawareofthemistakesyou'vemadesoonerorlater.2SuddenlyIfoun

22、dastrangergettingclosetom，ewhichmademealittlenervous.3Theseareboxescontainingglass.Somakesuretheymustn'tbeplacedupsidedown4IwasscaredtodeathwhenIsawsomeonewalkingslowlytowardsmeinthedark.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1. I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingonthedayadayofpuremagic！我

23、坐在暖和的夜空下，手捧一杯冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是纯粹的奇妙的一天！2. Thenthereweretwogreyreefsharks，eachaboutoneandawith复合结构作状语独立主格结构作状语Wearesurethateverythingwillbebetterwithtimegoingby.随着时间的推移，我们确信一切都会好起来的；Themeetingover，weallwenthome.-6-/12第第66页页，共共1122页页2021-2021同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit+3+Section+Using+Language和答案halfmetreslong.然后

24、，仍有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有会议终止后，我们都回家了；|精精.|品品.|可可.|编编.|辑辑.|学学.|习习.|资资.|料料.*|*|*|*|欢欢.|迎迎.1.5米长3. Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteep.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的终点，就有一个陡坡where.，therebe.意为“在的地方，有”Asthesayinggoes，wherethereisawill，thereisaway.常言道，有志者事竟成；|下下.|载载.targetn目标；靶；受批判的对象教材P23First，notonlytarget

25、fisharecaughtinthenet，butmanyotherseaanimalsarefoundhangingthere.第一，不仅仅要捕的鱼被困在网内，很多别的海洋动物也被发觉挂在网上；1setatarget设定目标aimatthetarget瞄准目标hit/missthetarget中/脱靶2targetvt.把当作批判对象；以为攻击目标；把targetsth.on/at把对准betargetedon/at以为目标；把对对准准；旨在Setyourselftargetsthatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.给自己制定有望达到的指标；ThisTVshowi

26、smainlytargetedat/ontheyoung.这个电视节目主要是针对青年人的；reflectvt.映射；反射；摸索vi.摸索教材P24I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandand-7-/12第第77页页，共共1122页页2021-2021同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit+3+Section+Using+Language和答案reflectingonthedayadayofpuremagic.我正坐在暖和的夜空下，手捧一杯冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是纯粹的奇妙的一天！(1) reflectsb./sth.inst

27、h.指镜子等映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.从某物表面反射光、热、声等reflecton/uponsth.摸索某事|精精.|品品.|可可.|编编.|辑辑.|学学.|习习.|资资.|料料.*|*|*|*|欢欢.|迎迎.|下下.|载载.(2) reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像；深思；深思belostinreflection陷入深思中Hestaredathisownimagereflectedinthewater.他注视着自己在水中的倒影；I'msittinginthesmallyard，reflectingontheplan.我坐在小院子里，想着这个方

28、案；语境助记Thereasonwhyheislostinreflectionisthatheisreflectingontheproblem，whichisreflectedinthelist.他陷入深思中的缘由是他正在摸索在列表中反映出来的问题；图形助记be/becomeawareof对知道；明白；意识到教材P24ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingmepurples，reds，oranges，yellows，bluesandgreens.我第一留意到的是我四周那些明艳的颜色紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等

29、；(1) be/becomeawarethat.知道/体会到as/sofarasIamaware据我所知makesb.awareof.使某人意识到-8-/12第第88页页，共共1122页页2021-2021同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit+3+Section+Using+Language和答案(2) awarenessn.意识；知道(3) unawareadj.未意识到的；不知道的Thefailuremademeawareofmyownshortcomings.这次失败使我意识到了我自己的缺点；AsfarasI'maware，nobodyhasdoneanythingabouti

30、t.|精精.|品品.|可可.|编编.|辑辑.|学学.|习习.|资资.|料料.*|*|*|*|欢欢.|迎迎.|下下.|载载.据我所知，尚无人对此实行任何措施；Inconclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshouldbewellawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.总之，全世界的人们都应当清晰地知道水资源短缺的真实情形；Shewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.Shewasnotawarethatshehaddonewrong.Shewasnotawareofwhatshehaddonewaswrong.她仍没意识

31、到她做错了；名师点津1aware后跟名词性从句时，一般从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必需用of；2修饰aware可用well，much，verymuch，fully，但不用very；3beaware后一般不接不定式；语境助记Inordertoraisepeople'swaarenessofprotectingourenvironment，wemustmakepeoplearounduswaareoftheimportanceofitfirst.为了增强人们的环境爱护意识，我们必需第一让四周的人意识到环保的重要性；scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓n惊恐教材P24Itoldmysel

32、ftheyweren'tdangerousbutthatdidn'tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment.我告知自己它们并不危急，但是这样一点也不能抑制我一时怕得要死的惧怕心理！(1) o/outofdoingsth.-9-/12第第99页页，共共1122页页2021-2021同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit+3+Section+Using+Language和答案恐吓某人做某事/吓得某人不敢做某事scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑(2) scaredadj.可怕的；被吓呆了的be/feelscare

33、dtodeath吓得要死|精精.|品品.|可可.|编编.|辑辑.bescaredofsb./sth.bescaredtodosth.beafraidofsb./sth.可怕某人/某事beafraidtodosth.可怕做某事|学学.|习习.|资资.|料料.*|*|*|*|欢欢.|迎迎.|下下.|载载.(3) scaringadj.令人可怕的；吓人的Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenintobehavingwell.有些父母试图用恐吓的法子使孩子守法规；Theylightedafiretoscareaway/offthewolves.他们点起火堆，把狼群吓跑；R

34、ockclimbingwasfunbutIwasscaredscaretodeathfromthestart.攀岩很好玩，但从一开头时我就吓得要死；Thelittlegirlisscaredtosleepsleepinthebedroomalone.这个小女孩可怕单独睡在卧房里；教材P24Thenthereweretwogreyreefsharks，eachaboutoneandahalfmetreslong，whichsuddenlyappearedfrombehindsomecoral.然后仍有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有1.5米长，突然从某些珊瑚后边游了出来；【要点提炼】句中eachab

35、outoneandahalfmetreslong为独立主格结构，在此句中作状语；1独立主格结构的规律主语与主句的主语不一样，它独立存在；其构成：名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式；2独立主格结构一般作状语，表示时间、条件、缘由、相伴状况等；Thenewteachercamein，withasmileonherface.Thenewteachercamein，-10-/12第第1100页页，共共1122页页2021-2021同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit+3+Section+Using+Language和答案asmileonherface.名词介词短语新老师

36、面带微笑走了进来；Withtheguideleadingtheway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.Theguideleadingtheway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.名词词现在分向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林；Suchanablemantohelphelpyo，uyouwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.|精精.|品品.|可可.|编编.有这么能干的人来帮你，你迟早会胜利的；|辑辑.|学学.|习习.|资资.Herglassesbrokenbreak，shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.|料料.*|*|*|*|欢欢.|迎迎.|下下.|载载.她的眼镜坏了，她看不见黑板上的字；名师点津实际上，独立主格结构和with复合结构的构成相像，with复合结构中去掉with，一般情形下就成了独立主格结构；教材P24Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefende，dtherewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的终点，就有一个陡坡，始终下降到满是沙子的海底；【要点提炼】where.，therebe.