必修二module1_grammar

1、Module1 GrammarGrammar 1 Nouns used as verbs 1.表示身体部位可以用作动词。表示身体部位可以用作动词。 hand, back, head, shoulder, finger, hand,nose, eye, face She backed the car out of the narrow road. She fingered the silk gently. The girl is heading towards her mother. She eyed his eyes carefully. You should shoulder your re

2、sponsibility. Please hand me the book. 2 表示身份和职务的名词可用作动词。表示身份和职务的名词可用作动词。 mother, nurse, doctor, host She nursed her husband back to health. Which country is going to host the World Cup? She mothered the orphan 他慈母般地照顾他慈母般地照顾这个孤儿。这个孤儿。 3. 有些表示动物的名词可用作动词有些表示动物的名词可用作动词snake The road snaked away into t

3、he distance. He wolfed his meal. 他狼吞虎叨地吃饭他狼吞虎叨地吃饭 4.表示地、场所的词可作动词表示地、场所的词可作动词 house The show is housed in that building. 5.表交通工具的名词可作表交通工具的名词可作 动词动词 ship, bus The ship is shipping coal. He buses to work everyday. 6.表物品的名词可作动词表物品的名词可作动词 Did you booked the ticket? Will you please mail the letter？ His j

4、ob is to milk the cows. He pocketed the money belonging to me. Who will chair the meeting? The kid pictured a picture. 一般将来时 I am going to KFC with my friends this weekend, but now, I think may be I will not go there any more.一般将来时 一般将来时用来表示将要发生的事，常与一般将来时用来表示将要发生的事，常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：一般将来时连用的时间状语有：next

5、 time (下次下次), tomorrow(明天明天)，before long (不不久以后久以后)，in the future (将来将来)，the day after tomorrow (后天后天)，next year (明年明年)等。等。 Zhou kai, youll get ill. Ill buy you a toy. My sisters going to see you off. 1. will (1)表意愿表意愿 I will help you with your with your Enlish. (2) 临时决定马上做某事临时决定马上做某事 - I forget to

6、post your letter. - It doesnt matter. I will go to post office at once. (3) 客观必然的事客观必然的事 My daughter will be 15 next year. (4)表推测表推测 There will be a storm tomorrow. (5)表习惯和倾向表习惯和倾向 He will tell me an interesting story every time I visit him. (6)祈使句，祈使句，+and/or you will Go to bed, or you will be tire

7、d tomorrow. 用法例句“be going to动词原形动词原形”：可以：可以 1)表示近期的打算，表示近期的打算，“计划计划、打算做打算做”；2)“有迹象表明或预示着有迹象表明或预示着”。What are you going to tomorrowThey are going to set up a laboratory next yearLook at the dark clouds. Its going to rain现在进行时现在进行时表表示将来：现在进行时往往示将来：现在进行时往往表示计划好或准备要做的表示计划好或准备要做的事。若用于一些表示位置事。若用于一些表示位置要做转移

8、的终止性动词，要做转移的终止性动词，如如go, come, leave, start, begin等，则表示马上要等，则表示马上要做某事。做某事。Im taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday.He is leaving school in one years timeWait a minute. Im coming用法例句一般现在时一般现在时表示将表示将来：这种用法主要来：这种用法主要指严格按照指严格按照原计划原计划、时刻表时刻表将要发生将要发生的事情；在条件状的事情；在条件状语从句和时间状语语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现从句中，用一般现在时表示将来在时

9、表示将来The exam takes place next week.The flight takes off at 7.When she comes, Ill tell her about itIf you leave tomorrow, Ill see you off at the airport“be todo”表表示将来：这种结构示将来：这种结构表示计划中约定的表示计划中约定的或按或按职责、义务和职责、义务和要求要求必须去做的事必须去做的事或即将发生的动作或即将发生的动作。The Prime Minister is to visit Hungary in MayIm to get ma

10、rried next year.Your assignment is to be handed in next Monday用法例句“be about to动词原形动词原形”，表示将来：这一结构表示，表示将来：这一结构表示眼下眼下马上马上就要发生，不强调就要发生，不强调主观，主观，一般不能与具体的时一般不能与具体的时间状语连用。间状语连用。(1)(1)Be quiet. The film is about to start(2)(2)Hurry up! The train is about to leave(3).I was about to go out when it began to r

11、ain.Complete these sentence.Use be going to or will.1.Ive got a stomachache.I think I _lie down.2.Its ten oclock and Ive got a headache. I think I_ take an aspirin.3.Ive thought about it a lot and I_ start diet tomorrow.I want to lose weight.4.My daughter has decided to study medicine. she_ be a doc

12、tor.5.My friend is in hospital but_ come out tomorrow.6.Its cold outside.I think I_wear my coat.willwillam going tois going togoing towill 高考直击 (1)(2009江苏)Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I_ know. I _ go and visit her. Adidnt; am going toBdont; would Cdont; will Ddidnt; will 解析：题意：“安住院了。”“真的吗？我不知道。我要

13、去看她。”根据语境，说话者之前不知道，故第一空应用一般过去时；而“去看她”是临时的决定，故应用will。 答案：D (2)(2009陕西)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer. Ais going to Bare going to Cwas going to Dwere going to 解析：题意：史密斯博士以及他的妻子和女儿们今年夏天要去北京参观。本题考查主谓一致和时态，名词或代词后有“together with名词”作主语时，谓语动词与together前的名词或代词一致；由

14、时间状语this summer判断用一般将来时，故选A。 答案：A (3)(2008全国)If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. Awill increase Bhave been increasing Chave increased D.would be increasing 解析：题意：如果他们的销售计划成功了，他们的销售额将提高20%。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 答案：A (4)(2010四川16)When shall we restart our bu

15、siness? Not until we _ our plan. Awill finish Bare finishing Care to finish Dhave finished 解析：考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。” 答案：D1. -When will he leave here? -He says he will not leave until he _ another job. A. will find B. is find

16、ing C. finds D. found2. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _(take) off at 18:20. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_ (take) off.Ctakesis taking3. I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner. A. come B. comes C. will come D. has comeC4. - Ready to give

17、up guessing, Sandy? - No, no, hold on! I think I _ at the answer now.A. arrive B. am arriving C. have arrived D. will arriveB5. Youve left the light on . Oh , so I have . _ and turn it off . A . Ill go B . Ive gone C. I go D . Im going ABB高考题 (一般将来时)1. I need one more stamp before my collection _ .

18、(NMET 1994) A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 2. (NMET 2004) Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached3. (NMET 1994) -Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -_. A. I dontB. I wontC. I cantD. I havent3.When3.When the next train leave for Boston,please?the next tr