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1、第五课时八年级(上)Units 12(课时重点话题:节假日活动)高频单词和词组节假日活动【单词】1_(pron.)任何人2_(adv.)在任何地方3_(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的4_(adj.& pron.)不多;很少5_(adj.,adv.& pron.)最多; 大多数6_(pron.)某事;某物7_(pron.)没有什么; 没有一件东西8_(pron.)每人;人人;所有人9_(pron.)我自己;我本人10_(pron.)你自己;您自己11_(v.)好像;似乎;看来12._(adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的13_(pron.)某人14_(n.)日记;记事簿15_(n.)活动16_(v
2、.)决定;选定17_(v.& n)尝试;设法;努力18_(n.)鸟19_(n.)自行车20_(n.)建筑物;房子21_(n.)商人22_(v.)想知道;琢磨23_(n.)差别;差异24_(n.)顶部;表面25_(v.)等待;等候26._(n.)雨伞27_(adj.)湿的;潮湿的28_(prep.& adv.)在下面;到下面29_(adj.&adv.)足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)30_(adj.)饥饿的31_(v.& n)不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)【词组】32_ 相当多; 不少33_ 当然; 自然34_ 给的感觉; 感受到35_ 因为个人兴趣【单
3、词】1_(n.)家务劳动;家务事2_(adv.)几乎不;几乎没有3_(adv.)在任何时候;从来;曾经4_(adv.)一次;曾经5_(adv.)两次;两倍6_(n.)(国际)互联网;因特网7_(adj.)忙的;满的;充满的8_(adv.)大概;或许;可能9_(adv.)最小;最少(adj.& pron.)最小的;最少的10_(n.)咖啡11_(n.)健康;人的身体(或精神)状态12._(n.)结果;后果13_(n.)百分之14_(conj.)虽然;尽管;即使15_ (prep.)以;凭借;穿过16_(n.)头脑;心智17_(n.)身体18_(adj.& pron.)这样的;那样
4、的;类似的19_ (adv.)在一起;共同20_(v.)消失;灭亡;死亡21_(n.)作者;作家22_(n.)牙科医生23_(n.)杂志;期刊24_(adv.)然而;不过25._ (prep.& conj.)(用以引出比较的第二部分)比26_(adv.)几乎;差不多27_(pron.)没有一个;毫无28_ (adv.)较少;较小(adj.& pron.)较少的;更少的29_(n.)得分;点【词组】30_ 几乎从不31_ 至少;不少于;起码32_ 垃圾食品33_ 例如;像这样34_ 多于35_ 少于词汇拓展1. bored(动词)_(令人厌烦的)_2wonderful(名词)_3
5、myself(主格)_(宾格)_(名词性物主代词)_(形容词性物主代词)_4yourself(主格)_(宾格)_(名词性物主代词)_(形容词性物主代词)_5activity(复数)_(形容词)_6building(动词)_7difference(形容词)_8decide(名词)_9writer(动词)_10wait(男服务员)_(女服务员)_11.hungry(名词)_12dislike(反义词)_(同义词)_13ever(反义词)_14once(基数词)_(序数词)_15twice(基数词)_(序数词)_16full(动词)_17maybe(同义词)_ 18least(原级)_(比较级)_1
6、9health(形容词)_(副词)_(不健康的)_20die(名词)_(形容词)_(现在分词)_重点句型1._ _ you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假了?2Did you go out with _?你和别人出去了吗?No. No one was here._ was on vacation.没有,这里没有人,大家都去度假了。3Did you buy _ _?你买了什么特别的东西吗?4_ _ the food?食物怎样?_ tasted really good!每样食品都非常好吃。5. It was sunny and hot,so we _ _ _ to the beach
7、near our hotel.天气晴朗而炎热,所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。6She says it's _ _ my health.她说这对我身体有好处。7_ _ _ do you sleep every night?你每晚睡多少个小时?核心语法1. 复合不定代词something,anything,nothing等的用法2动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化3. How often?4频度副词hardly,once,twice等的用法. 听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。( )1. A. Pretty good. BDelicious food. CTerrible.( )2. A.
8、 It was good. BIt was OK. CIt was very busy.( )3. A. Animal World. BSports News. CAround the World.( )4. A. Never. BOnce a month. COnce a week.( )5. A. Visited museums. BWent to summer camp. CStudied at home. 听短文,选择正确的答案。( )6. How far does Sally walk after she gets up?AOne mile. BOne kilometer. COne
9、 meter.( )7. How many times does Sally plays volleyball a week?ATwice. BThree times. CFive times.( )8. How often does Sally play computer games?AOnce a week. BNever. CEvery day.( )9. What does Sally like eating every day?AMeat. BApples. CVegetables and fruit.( )10. What does everyone think of Sally?
10、AShe is kind. BShe is healthy. CShe is lazy.1. It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗而炎热,所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。.单项选择。()1.(2014·张家口二模)So many sweaters!I can't decide _.Awhat to buy Bwhich to buy Cto buy whichDto buy what()2.(2015·遂宁)They decided _ a bridg
11、e over the river.Abuild Bto build Cbuilding ()3.(2015·荆门)Would you like to go to the space museum?I'd like to,but I haven't made(a)_I'll think about it.Aprogress BmistakeCmess Ddecision.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。4(2014·凉山)Has she made the _(决定) yet?5(2015·宿迁)The President is very
12、tired every day because he has to make many important d_.decide是及物动词,其主要用法有:(1) decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth.决定做某事(2) decidethat宾语从句决定(3) decide on/upon doing sth.决定做某事2. Of course! I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself当然,我买了一些东西给我的父母,但我自己没买。. 单项选择。()1.(2015 ·广
13、东)Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week.Wow,you are so smart!Ame Bmy Cmine Dmyself()2.(2015·成都)It's true that we are not born for _.Aus Bours Courselves()3.(2015·汕尾)If people have problems,you should keep them to _ and ask for help.Aourselves Byourselves Cthemselves Dit
14、self.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。4Don't worry about me,mom. I can take care of m_.5Help y_ to some fish,children.要点速记单数复数规律第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第一人称、第二人称均在形容词性物主代词后加self/selves。第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves第三人称均在宾格后加self/selves用法作动词或介词的宾语,如:enjoy oneself(玩得很愉快),help oneself(请便,随便),by
15、 oneself(独自地)。也可以作主语、宾语或表语的同位语。3. He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。. 单项选择。()1.(2015·石家庄长安区一模)Tony,pass my glasses to me,please. I can _ see your friends clearly.Areally Bactually Chardly Dnearly()2.(2015·廊坊二模)Miss Zhang _ rides a bike to work. Riding keeps her thin and fit.Anever Bever C
16、usually Dhardly()3.(2014·河北模拟一)I can _ understand what you said. Could you speak more clearly?Aalmost Bhardly Cnearly Dhard. 同义句改写,每空一词。4They can hardly decide what they will do next._ _ for them to decide what _ _ next.5The old man almost couldn't remember his own wife's name.The old m
17、an _ _ remember his own wife's name.(1) hardly意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,是表示否定意义的频率副词,在句中位于实义动词之前,助动词或系动词之后。(2) 对频率副词画线提问用how often。(3) 频率副词按其频率高低依次排列顺序为:(4) 在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分含有hardly等表示否定意义的词时,其疑问部分用肯定形式。(5) hardly位于句首时,句子要倒装。【辨析】hard与hardly(1)用作副词时,词义有很大差别。如:He works hard.他努力工作。He hardly works.他几乎不工作。(2)hard作形容
18、词时,意为“硬的”“困难的、艰难的”。如:The bed was so hard that it took me a long time to fall asleep.床太硬了,我躺了好一会儿才睡着。The problem is too hard. I can't work it out.这个问题太难了,我算不出来。4. And remember,“old habits die hard”记住:“积习难改”。.单项选择。()1.(2015·河北模拟创新卷)Have you found the poor dog yet? Yes. But he was _ when we fo
19、und him. The bad weather killed him.AdyingBdiedCdeadDdie()2.(2015·安顺)Premier Zhou Enlai _ for many years,he still lives in the hearts of Chinese People.Adied Bwas died Chas been died Dhas been dead()3.The old man_,but he _ in three days.Ahas died;won't die Bis dying;won't die Cis dead;d
20、oesn't die Ddied;didn't die.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。4(2014·铜仁)Li Hua's grandfather has been d_ for 20 years.5About 50 passengers were burned to _(死亡)in Japan.(1) die意为“消失;灭亡;死亡”,是不及物动词,强调动作,常用于一般过去时。它是非延续性动词,不能和表示时间段的状语连用。(2) death是die的名词形式,意为“死亡”。(3) dead是die的形容词形式,意为“死的”,强调状态,可用作定语或表语。表
21、示“死了多长时间”应用“have/has been deadfor时间段”。(4) dying是die的现在分词,也可用作形容词,意为“快死的”,在句中作表语或定语。5. few/a few/little/a little. 单项选择。()1.(2015·河北故城升学模拟)There is _ news about that movie star. Where can I get some?Afew Ba few Clittle Da little()2.(2015·黔南州)They still have quite a few problems to solve at t
22、he moment.(同义替换)Aa lot of Bnot too manyCnot enough Da bit of. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。3There were few people in this place hundreds years ago,_ _?(完成反意疑问句)4There's only a little water in the river.(对画线部分提问)_ _ water is there in the river?要点速记考点词义用法few不多;很少修饰可数名词的复数形式,表示否定意义。a few有一点修饰可数名词的复数形式,表示肯定意义。lit
23、tle几乎没有修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义。a little有一点修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义。6.how often/how long/how soon/how far/how old/how many/how much.单项选择。()1.(2015·唐山路北区一模)Excuse me,sir._ is it from here to No.12 Middle School?It's about 10 minutes' walk. AHow soon BHow farCHow much DHow often()2.(2015·河北故城县升学模拟) _ wi
24、ll the sports meeting begin?I'm not sure. Maybe in ten minutes.AHow often BHow longCHow soon DHow far()3.(2015·邯郸涉县中招摸底卷) _ do you exercise?Every day.AHow many BHow oftenCHow long DHow soon.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4(2015·枣庄)你多长时间去看一次电影?(how often)_5(2015·内江)你的钢笔买了多长时间了?_要点速记考点词义用法how often多久
25、一次答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly(ever),once/twice a day/week等表示频率的单词或短语。how long多久,多长时间答语通常是(for)two days/ weeks/ months等表示时间段的短语。how soon还要多久经常用于一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in一段时间”。how far多远提问路程有多远,答语中常用“数词 meters/kilometersaway”。how old多大年龄提问年龄,答语常用“数词years/months old”。how many多少提问数量,后面跟可数名词。how
26、 much多少提问数量,后面跟不可数名词。多少钱常用来询问价钱。7.through/across/cross/over.单项选择。()1.(2015·石家庄新华区质量检测)Remember to run _ the road quickly while it is clear.Aacross Bfor Cafter Dof()2.(2015·铜仁)Excuse me,where is the bookstore?Go _ the bridge. You'll see it on your left.Aon BcrossCacross Dthrough()3.(201
27、5·镇江)Ma Yun,the Chairperson of Alibaba Group,has made much money _ the Internet.Athrough BalongCacross Dtowards.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。4(2015·遂宁)We are walking _(穿过)the forest.5(2014·兰州)We must teach children how to go _(横穿)the road safely.要点速记考点词义及用法through介词,表示从某一范围的一端到另一端。它表示的动作是在物体的内部空间进行的
28、,通常指穿越沙漠、森林、窗户等。across介词,强调从一定范围的一边到另一边,其动作是在物体的表面上或沿着一条线的方向进行的,常与表示“走”一类的动词(如walk,run,go,fly,jump等) 连用。cross动词,意为“穿过,越过,度过”。over介词,作“穿过,通过”讲时,表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆、山脉等) 的另一端。节假日活动一、话题分析命题者一般是针对大家熟知的节日、假期或者旅游景点等,要求考生针对给出的提示或建议进行描写。主要涉及节日习俗、节假日活动、旅游景点、旅游线路以及游览日记等。此类题目通常采用要点提示的方式来考查。二、话题常用表达1It's a go
29、od idea to go travelling during the summer vacation.2I think the best place to visit is3We can see many ancient buildings,including4You'd better go with your friends or family.5I am going to travel to London with6We'll be away for about seven days.7I hope that you can provide me with some in
30、formation about8I would like to travel to some exciting places this summer holiday.【谚语积累】1Good luck,good health!I wish you a happy New Year!祝好运和健康伴你度过一个快乐新年。2Christmas comes but once a year.佳节良辰,机会难得。3Wishing you and yours a merry Christmas this holiday season.值此佳节,祝你全家圣诞快乐。三、话题常用句式模仿1I just stayed
31、at home most of the time to read and relax.【most of the time大部分时间】【翻译】春节前,我大部分时间待在家里打扫卫生。_2The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.【the only problem was that从句唯一的问题是】【翻译】唯一的问题是春节间我花太多的时间在电脑游戏上。_3For many students it is easy to go to school.【It'sadj. for sb.
32、 to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样】【翻译】对于我来说,放鞭炮十分刺激。_4A popular activity is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find.【a popular activity is to do sth.一个受欢迎的活动是】【翻译】一个受欢迎的活动是从长辈那里得到压岁钱。_四、范例作文模拟假设你是Lingling,你来自美国的笔友Linda对中国传统的节日很感兴趣,请你给她写一封电子邮件介绍中国的春节。内容包括:大致的时间、活动内容、人们的感受等。可适当发挥
33、,100词左右。文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名等。参考词汇:the Spring Festival Gala(春晚),firework(烟花)Dear Linda,I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals._How happy and wonderful we feel!Best wishes!Yours,Lingling【审题思路】细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以下信息:1内容:本题要求写一封电子邮件,介绍中国的春节;2要点:大致的时间、活动内容、人们的感受等,可适当发挥;3时态:一
34、般现在时;4人称:第一人称;5词数:100词左右。【佳作赏析】Dear Linda,I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China. I'd like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.1.它是中国最重要的传统节日。 It usually falls in January or February and lasts for 15 days.2春节
35、期间,我们有很多精彩的活动。 First,we clean our houses. At the same time,we buy new clothes. Then,on the eve of the festival,family members get together and have big meals happily. The most exciting thing is that we enjoy the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight,a popular activity is to set off fireworks to we
36、lcome the new year. During the festival,kids get lucky money from old people.3.我们穿上我们的新衣服,拜访我们的亲戚朋友。 We wish each other a happy year and good luck.All in all,the festival is full of love and fun. How happy and wonderful we feel!Best wishes!Yours,Lingling将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_3_.单项选择。()1. Mrs Brown is n
37、ice. Every day she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canada.Asomething differentBanything differentCdifferent somethingDdifferent anything()2. If you go to visit London,don't forget your _ because it rains a lot.Apassport BmoneyCmap Dumbrella()3. What do you think of the movie last night?
38、It was _.I enjoyed it a lot.Aboring BwonderfulCstrange Dterrible()4. I usually go to school by bus.Why not _ on foot?Atry going Btry to goCtry go Dtry to going()5. The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in _ the open window,making us feel in good mood (心情)Aon Bwith Cthrough Dover()6. Who
39、 taught you Japanese?Nobody. I learned it by _.Amyself BmyCme Dourselves()7. Annie has a toothache,and she is going to see the _ today.Ateacher BwaiterCwriter Ddentist()8. How often do you exercise?_ ever. Because I am very busy with my work.AHardly BNearly CAlways DAlmost()9. You are_ now,Bill. So
40、you should wash your clothes by yourself.Ayoung enough Benough oldCold enough Denough young()10. _ he is ill,_ he goes to school.AAlthough;but B/;/CAlthough;/ DBut;although. 完形填空。Ben is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has _11_ free time. He thinks play
41、ing computer games _12_ the best way to make him relax. When he is free,he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way,he doesn't eat _13_ drink for several hours.Last weekend,he played games on the computer again. He was too_14_ and didn't want to move. He didn't have _15_ for six
42、 hours. When he had to go to the bathroom,he found he could not move. He _16_ to the hospital. The doctor told him that he should have a good rest and do more exercise.After coming back from the hospital,Ben follows the doctor's_17_He often plays basketball with his friends._18_ sometimes he sti
43、ll plays computer games on weekends,he _19_ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and _20_ life.()11.A.few Ba few Cmuch Dlittle()12.A.is Bare Cwere Dwas()13.A.for Band Cor Dbut()14.A.excite Bexcites Cexciting Dexcited()15.A.something BanythingCnothing Deverything()16.A.is taken Bwas takenCwas takin
44、g Dtook()17.A.advice Badvices Cdreams Dhobbies()18.A.Unless BIfCBecause DAlthough()19.A.ever Boften Cnever Dalways()20.A.health BhealthyChealthily Dunhealthy. 阅读理解。(2015·滨州)This was a very busy week. This Friday was Mother's Day,and there were lots of activities at school this week.5/7 Tues
45、.Johnson,our new music teacher,taught us “Mother”,a beautiful song about our love for mothers. And Miss Alice told us the story of Mother's Day. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna of Philadelphia(费城)As a result of her hard work,the celebration of the first American Mother
46、's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10,1908.Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world.5/8Wed.We practiced “Mother”today. We prepared some songs and games to show our love to our mothers. This was going to be a special present for our parents on Friday.5/9 Thurs
47、.It took us two hours to decorate(装饰)our classroom for PAT DAY.I was tired. Mom was also nervous. It would be the first time for her to meet our teachers. She had always been nervous about talking to teachers since she was a child. That's funny!5/10 Fri.There were many activities at school. One
48、of them was PAT DAY. Mom and Dad both came to the school. I was a little nervous. What had our teachers told them?Allen()21. Who first gave the idea of a day for mothers?AJohnson. BMiss Alice.CMiss Anna. DAllen.()22. What did the class do on Wednesday?ADecorated the classroom.BSang their thanks to their parents.CBought presents for their parents.DPracticed activit
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