Therebe句型及have讲解

1、there be 句型及have, has练习一、 挑出需要使用there be句型的句子1 中国有很多著名建筑。2 布朗夫人有两个孩子。3 这套公寓有餐厅吗？4 我们家有三口人。5 你有字典吗？6 窗户边有张桌子。二、 连词成句1. a hill, there is, in the picture_.2. are, flowers, on , there, the teachers desk, any_?3. i, many, often, them, have, friends, and, visit_.4. will, a football match, next sunday, be,

2、 there_.5. he, an eraser, has, in his left hand_.三、 用be的正确形式填空1. there _ a piano against the wall.2. there _ some flowers on the desk.3. there _ some tea in the cup.4. there _ two tins of coke in the bag.5. there _ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.6. there _ some meat, some bread

3、 and some apples on the table.7. there _ a picture and a clock on the wall.8. there _ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.9. there _ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.  一、    there be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如： 1. &

4、#160;     there is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你。2.       there will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会。3.       -have there been any letters from jack lately? 近日有杰克的来信吗？-no, there hasnt. 不，没有。4.   

5、;    there had been many such accidents before you came. 你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。二、    there be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助动词，如：be about to (就要), be certain to (一定会), be going to (将要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had better (最好), have to (必须), used to (过去常), appear/seem/happen to (似乎/恰好)等。

6、例如：1.       there used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在这个街口有家杂货店。2.       there is certain to be something wrong with the engine. = it appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine. 发动机一定是出了毛病。3.  

7、0;    there appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起严重的事故。三、    there be 句型中的替换词有：come (来), develop (产生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟随), happen (发生), lie (躺着), live (住着), occur (发生), remain (还有), rise (升起),stand (站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如：1.  &

8、#160;    there fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静。2.       there remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。3.       not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution

9、 in public taste. 此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。4.       there stands at the center of the square the monument to the peoples heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。四、    there be 句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。例如：there is only a table, four chairs and a sma

10、ll bed in the room. 房子里有一张桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。五、    there be 句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等。例如：1.       there being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage. 公共汽车站离家这么近是一个很有利的条件。（there being a bus 用作主语）2.       i dont

11、want there to be any misunderstanding. 我不想引起任何误解。（there to be 作宾语）3.       no one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place. 谁也没想到会有这样的一个好地方。（there being 在句子中作介词of的宾语。需注意的是，结构若出现在介词for的后面则要用动词不定式；若出现在其他介词后面则要用动名词）4.       there bei

12、ng no bus, we had to walk home. 因为没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。 （“there being + 名词”构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语）六、    “there be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。例如：1.       there is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。2.       theres no saying what hell

13、be doing next. 他接下去要做什么，很难断言。3.       there is no bearing such rude remarks. 如此粗话，叫人根本无法忍受。 专项练习：1.       in the eastern part of new jersey _, a major shipping and manufacturing center.a. lies the city of elizabeth b. the city of eliza

14、bethc. around the city of elizabethd. there lie the city of elizabeth2.       it isnt cold enough for there _ a frost tonight, so i can leave jims car out quite safely.a. would beb. beingc. wasd. to be3.       the students expected there _

15、more reviewing classes before the final exam.a. beb. beingc. have beend. to be4.       there _ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live.a. beb. wasc. wered. being5.       if ever again _

16、 happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.a. itb. soc. thered. that6.       he said it was impossible for _ a mistake in a computers calculation, so you can rly on that.a. there beingb. there would bec. there to bed. there was7.  

17、60;    ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.a. there being a chanceb. there to be a chancec. there be a chanced. being a chance8.       once he starts talking about chinese or foreign affairs, ancient or modern, _.a. there is no stopp

18、ing of himb. he is not to stopc. there is no stopping himd. it is no stopping him9.       the chairman insisted that there be a meeting _ within the shortest possible time.a. to holdb. to be heldc. to have been heldd. to be holding10.   where _ dirt, there are

19、 flies.a. there hasb. isc. there isd. has there11.   around the world _ may be as many as a million earthquakes in a single year.a. yetb. theyc. thered. has there12.   _ no air, there would be no life on the earth.a. there wasb. there werec. was thered. were there13.  

20、_, she went back to her room.a. there was no cause for alarmb. without having cause for alarmc. being no cause for alarmd. there being no cause for alarm14.   _ to the railway station, we missed the train.a. there is no busb. no bus goesc. there not being any busd. not any bus15. 

21、0; he said, “_ a long way to school. _ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”a. it is there isb. there is it isc. it is it isd. there is there is16.   there has been a great increase in retail sales, _?a. does thereb. isnt therec. hasnt thered. isnt it17.   we left the meeting,

22、there obviously _ no point in staying.a. wereb. beingc. to bed. having18.   there is no point _ with him, since he has already made up his mind.a. argueb. to arguec. in arguingd. of arguing19.   there was a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud

23、noise.a. being thereb. should there bec. there wasd. there having been20.   the house improvements have taken _ little there is of my spare time.a. howb. whatc. that d. some 1-5 a d d d c610 c a c b c11-15 c d d c a16-20 c b c b b来自: 中基网>>教研基地 there be 句型难点解析及练习  一、 &#

24、160;  there be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如： 1.       there is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你。2.       there will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会。3.       -have there been any lette

25、rs from jack lately? 近日有杰克的来信吗？-no, there hasnt. 不，没有。4.       there had been many such accidents before you came. 你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。二、    there be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助动词，如：be about to (就要), be certain to (一定会), be going to (将要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had

26、better (最好), have to (必须), used to (过去常), appear/seem/happen to (似乎/恰好)等。例如：1.       there used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在这个街口有家杂货店。2.       there is certain to be something wrong with the engine. = it appears / is certain tha

27、t there is something wrong with the engine. 发动机一定是出了毛病。3.       there appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起严重的事故。三、    there be 句型中的替换词有：come (来), develop (产生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟随), happen (发生), lie (躺着), live (住着), occur (发生), remai

28、n (还有), rise (升起),stand (站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如：1.       there fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静。2.       there remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。3.   &

29、#160;   not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。4.       there stands at the center of the square the monument to the peoples heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。四、    there be 句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。如果有

30、两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。例如：there is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room. 房子里有一张桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。五、    there be 句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等。例如：1.       there being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage. 公共汽车站离家这么近是一个很有利的

31、条件。（there being a bus 用作主语）2.       i dont want there to be any misunderstanding. 我不想引起任何误解。（there to be 作宾语）3.       no one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place. 谁也没想到会有这样的一个好地方。（there being 在句子中作介词of的宾语。需注意的是，结构若出现在介词for的后面则

32、要用动词不定式；若出现在其他介词后面则要用动名词）4.       there being no bus, we had to walk home. 因为没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。 （“there being + 名词”构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语）六、    “there be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。例如：1.       there is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史

33、车轮不可阻挡。2.       theres no saying what hell be doing next. 他接下去要做什么，很难断言。3.       there is no bearing such rude remarks. 如此粗话，叫人根本无法忍受。 来自: 中基网>>教研基地 四、 there be句式的非限定形式。there be 的非限定形式有两种，即there to be 和there being。需要掌握以下几个情况： 1作主

34、语 当作主语时，一般是there being结构，当句式中有for时，一般用there to be如： there being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。 there being a house with a garden is of great value. 拥有花园的房子是很有价值的。 it is impossible for there to be any more. 不可能再有了。 2 作宾语 作动词宾语时，一般用there to be 结构。常见动词有：expect, mean, intend want, pref

35、er等： we expect there to be no argument.我们希望不会出现争吵。 people don't want there to be anther war.人们不希望再有战争。 作介词的宾语一般用there being句式，但当是for时一般用there to be句式。 this depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。 the teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。 3 作状语 用作状语的ther

36、e be的形式通常用therebeing结构。 there being no buses, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车，我们不得不走着回家。 there being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying. 屋里没人，我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。 there being nothing else to do, we went home happily. 由于没事可做，我们快乐地回家了。 注意：如果句中出现for时应用there to be。 it was too late fo

37、r there to be any buses. 太晚了，没有公共汽车了。 练习： 1 _ a reading lamp on the table. a there is b there has c it is d it has 2 what a rainy summer weve had! yes, there_ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer. a have been b are c had been d has been 3 i didn't want _ to be a war between these two countries

38、. a it b them c there d their 4 there is reported _a number of the wounded on both sides. a to be b being c was d will be 5 _ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea. a it being b there being c it was d there was 6 there is a little hope of _ a settlement of the argument. a to be b there to be

39、c there being d being 7 i don't expect there _ any misunderstanding. a is b to be c being d will be 8 there are five pairs_ , but im at a loss which to buy. a to choose b to choose from c to be chosen d for my choosing 9 there is no use_ a lot without _ anything. a to talk, do b talked, doing c

40、talking, being done d talking, doing 10 if the storm had happened in the day-time, there _ many more deaths. a were b would have been c had been d would be 11 look! _. a there comes the bus b there the bus comes c the bus comes here d there does the bus come 12 _ mary with a baby in here arms just w

41、hen i was about to leave. a there enter b there entered c entered there d there entered into 13 there are a lot of people _ for the bus to come. a waiting b to wait c waited d is waiting 14 the little girl is afraid to enter the house, because _ a big dog at the gate. a lies there b lays there c the

42、re lies d there lays 15 about twenty-three centuries ago, _. a there lived in greece a great thinker who called aristotle b a great thinker lived in greece calling aristotle c lived there in greece a great thinker called aristotle d there lived in greece a great thinker named aristotle 16 _ plenty o

43、f water in this river. a there used to being b there used to be c there is used to being d there was used to be 17 what a pity, my new computer doesn't work. _ must be something wrong with it. a it b there c this d that 18_ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been se

44、ttled. a it has b there has c it is d there is 19 lets get through the work quickly. _ seems to be little time left now. a it b that c there d we 20 _appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind. a there b it c where d what 答案： 1a 2a 3c 4a 5b 6c 7b 8b 9d 10b 11a 12b 13a 14c 15d 16b 17b 18d 19

45、c 20a english grammar:平行结构 作者:佚名  精彩专题:起个好听的英文名  2006北京迷笛音乐节现场实况视频一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构 并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both and, neither nor, either or, not only but (also), rather than等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。 1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致 例1：he went downtown, bought some books and visi

46、ted his daughter. 例2：gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later. 2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致 例1：your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class. 例2：we often go to the countryside as well as to factories. 例3：i would much rather go to the countryside than stay here. 3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致 例1：some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading. 例2：he was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper. 4.所连接的句子结构必须一致 例1：she is pleased with