四川省巴中市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

巴中市2024年春八年级期末考试英语试卷(满分150分120分钟完卷)班级:姓名:注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。2.所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将本卷和答卷交监考老师。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分听(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhereisJuliegoing?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothemuseum.2.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.3.Whathouseworkdoesthegirlusuallydoonweekends?A.Washingtheclothes.B.Sweepingthefloor.C.Doingthedishes.4.WhatdidJimmylose?A.Aping-pongbat.B.Amodelplane.C.Amovieticket.5.WhendidNickgethomeyesterday?A.At7:30p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9:30p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanliveinthestory?A.Inaforest.B.Inavillage.C.Onariver.7.Whatistheman?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Apianist.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howoldistheadulttiger?A.Fiveyearsold.B.Sevenyearsold.C.Nineyearsold.9.Howmuchfooddoestheelephanteateveryday?A.About30kilos.B.About40kilos.C.About50kilos.10.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Akeeper.八年级英语·第1页(共8页)

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthebookclub.B.Atschool.C.Inabookshop.12.WhoisthemaincharacterinHelen'sfavoritebook?A.Aprince.B.Achild.C.Alion.13.HowmuchdoesHelenlendBill?A.$3.B.$5.C.$8.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatfooddidJefflikebestinShanghai?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Noodles.15.HowmanyplaceshasJeffbeentoatleastinShanghai?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.WhatwasJeff'scousindoingwhenJefftookthephoto?A.Buyingsomegifts.B.Feedingamonkey.C.Playingwithkids.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthetoyshipintheroom?A.Underthebed.B.Inthebookcase.C.Onthedesk.18.WhodoesJudyplantogivethetoyshipto?A.Herteacher.B.Herfriend.C.Hercousin.19.WhendidJudygetthetoylion?A.In2018.B.In2019.C.In2020.20.HowdidJudygetthenotebook?A.Shewonitasaprize.B.Sheboughtitinashop.C.Shegotitfromafriend.第二部分读(共三节，满分65分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。EversinceIwas5yearsold,mymotherhasbeenavolunteerattheNanjingMuseum.Thismeantthateveryweekend,Ifoundmyselfgoingalongwith21,spendingmytimeamongancientrelics(遗迹)andhistoricalexhibits(展品).Ihad22intheworldofmuseums,listeningtostoriesandtakingpartinactivities.23Ispentmyweekendsatthemuseuminsteadofplayingoutside,Idon'tregretmychildhoodexperience.ThethingsIlearnedfromit24meintoanactiveandself-disciplinedperson.ItwasduringmyjuniorhighschoolyearsthatIdecidedto25amuseumvolunteermyself.The26beganwithfuntraininglessons.Ilearned27themuseum'scollection,exhibitionplanningandvisitorguidance.Amongthedifferentskillsneededforamuseumvolunteer,28foralittleguide,strongcommunicationabilitiesareseenasimportant.Weweretaught29totalkwithvisitors,answertheirquestions,dependingontheiragesand30.Oneofmymostunforgettable31wasexplainingthespecialarched(拱形的)doorofGrandBao’enTemple.Itplayeda(n)32roleinthebuildingsofMingDynasty.I33itsancienthistoryandamazingcraftsmanship(工艺)withvisitors.Theywereallveryinterestedinit,andIfeltvery34thatIhadadeeperunderstandingofourculturaltreasure.MyloveandpridefortraditionalChineseculturewill35bewithmeinmylife.21.A.usB.meC.herD.them22.A.funB.difficultyC.luckD.work23.A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.Although八年级英语·第2页(共8页)24.A.raisedB.shaped24.A.raisedB.shapedC.regardedD.reminded25.A.becomeB.joinC.workD.learn26.A.performanceB.showC.journeyD.research27.A.fromB.withC.byD.about28.A.actuallyB.simplyC.trulyD.especially29.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where30.A.appearanceB.interests30.A.appearanceB.interestsC.jobsD.wonders31.A.experiencesB.storiesC.conditionsD.achievements32.A.smallB.fairC.importantD.free33.A.askedB.sharedC.taughtD.read34.A.tiredB.surprisedC.happyD.worried35.A.hardlyB.stillC.alreadyD.always第二节、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。AGreenSummerCampWhereFunMeetsEnvironmentalStewardship(管护)!Dates:July10thtoJuly24thLocation:BeautifulGreenLakeParkCost:$220foronechildAbouttheCamp:Jointhefuntwo-weekGreenSummerCamp!It'sformiddleschoolkidswholovenatureandwanttolearnhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Docoolactivitieslikeplantingtrees,recycling,andmakingthingsoutofreusedmaterials.ActivitiesInclude:TreePlanting.Getyourhandsdirtyplantingtreesandlearnabouttheirimportantroleinourecosystem(生态系统).RecyclingWorkshops:Becomearecyclingexpertanddiscoverhowtoreducewasteinfunways.ArtfromReusedMaterials:Letyourcreativityflowbycreatingartwithitemsyoucanrecycle.NatureHikes&TeamGames:Explorethegreatoutdoorswithguidednaturewalksandfungames.Campfires:Enjoystorytellingandroastinghotdogsunderthestars.SpecialHighlights:Makefriendswhoalsocareabouttheenvironment.Learnfromgreatguidesandteachers.Beayoungeco-heroandlearnhowtolivegreener.Register(注册)Now!Email:green.camp@Call:(555)123-4567JoinusatGreenSummerCampforasummertoremember——fun,learning,andmakingapositiveimpactonourplanet.36.Howlongdoesthecamplast?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.D.Foramonth.37.Howmuchdoesitcostfortwokidstoattendthissummercamp?A.$220.B.$230.C.$400.D.$440.八年级英语·第3页(共8页)

38.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesarementionedaspartsofthecamp?①Swimming.②Treeplanting.③Recyclingworkshops.④Artfromreusedmaterials.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④39.Whatcancamperslearnfromthetreeplantingactivity?A.Howtoclimbtrees.B.Theroleoftreesinecosystems.C.Howtocutdowntreessafely.D.Namesofallkindsoftrees.40.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Localnewspapersormagazines.B.Asciencetextbook.C.Amoviereviewwebsite.D.Acookingbook.BGoddess(女神)ofLuckoncevisitedtheworld.Sheheardlotsofpeoplecomplain(抱怨)thatnoluckythingshappenedtothem.Tosolvetheproblem,GoddessofLuckputabigstoneinthemiddleoftheroad.Astudentpassedby.Hethoughthewastooyoungandweaktocarrythebigstone.Sohewalkedaway.Anoldmancame,buthethoughtitwasayoungman'sjobtomovetheheavystoneaway.Heturnedaroundandleft.Thenabusinessmanappeared.Assoonashestartedtogetthestoneaway,hedroppedit.Hethoughtnoonewouldpayhimfordoingthat,andhewasafraidthatotherpeoplewouldlaughathimforhissillyaction.Sohewentawaywithoutsayingaword.Sothestonestayedtherefordays.Onelateevening,ayoungmancamebyandsawit.Hethoughtitwassodarkthatsomeonemightfallbecauseofit.Heworkedhardandfinallymovedthestonetothesideoftheroad.Tohissurprise,hefoundaboxunderthestone.Thereweresomewordsonthebox.Itsaid“Tothemanwhomovedthestone.”Yeah,therewerelotsofgoldinthebox.Whenthestudent,theoldmanandthebusinessmanheardit,theyallcried.Howsadtheywere!Justatthatmoment,GoddessofLucktoldthem,“Allofyoulostthechancetomovethestone.Thatmeansyoulostthechancetogetmyluckygifts,too.”41.WhatdidGoddessofLuckhearwhenshevisitedtheworld?A.NoonewantedtobeluckyB.Noonewantedtomovethestone.C.Noluckythingshappenedintheworld.D.Noluckythingshappenedtolotsofpeople.42.Whydidn'tthestudentwanttomovethestone?A.Becausehewastoobusywithhisstudy.B.Becausehethoughtitwasn'thisjobtodoit.C.Becausehethoughthewasn'tstrongenoughtodoit.D.Becausehewasafraidthatotherpeoplewouldlaughathim.43.Whatwastheluckygiftunderthestone?A.Aboxofstones.B.Aboxoffood.C.Aboxofbooks.D.Aboxofgold.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theoldmanthoughthewastooweaktomovethestoneaway.B.Someonewouldpaythebusinessmanformovingthestoneaway.C.Thewordsontheboxsaid“Tothemanwhomovedthestone”.D.Theyoungmanmovedthestoneawaybecausehewantedtogetsomemoney.八年级英语·第4页(共8页)45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Yourluckishiddeninyourkindness.B.Neverbeafraidofdifficulties.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbe.CNowadays,itseemsthatwecannotlivewithouttechnology.Welearn,workandrelaxbyusingphones,computers,iPads,AIrobotsandsoon.Now,let'sseewhat'sgoingoninElla'slife.Ellausuallywakesupattheringofamobilephone.Then,sheeatsherbreakfasttoavideoonthephone.Whenshegetstohercompany,shedealswiththebusinessonthecomputer.Andsheoftendownloads(下载)andstoresthingsthatsheneedsonheriPad.Whensheneedssomething,shecanjustturnontheiPadandsearchforit.ShecarriestheiPadwhereversheisonbusinessbecauseit'slight.Whensheisathomeintheevening,shesometimesusesasmartAIchatrobot,towriteherprojects.Sheonlyneedstotypeinsomekeywordsandthenshecangetsomeideasinasecond.Itcanmakeheruselesstimetodomorethings.Inthelateevening,shealwaysfallsasleepatthesoftmusicfromXiaodu.Éllaliveswithtechnology,andsodowe.However,technologybringsussomeproblemsatthesametime.Staringatscreenstoomuchisbadforoureyes.Manyofusarenear-sighted(近视的)orhaveothereyeproblems.AIismakingsomeofusunwillingtothinkandexploreonourown.WemaycopyideasfromAIrobots.Wemayevenlikechattinginthevirtual(虚拟的)worldbetterbecauseofsomanychatrobots.So,Ithinkthattechnologyisadouble-sidedsword(双刃剑).Weshouldusetechnologycorrectlyandwiselytomakeourlifeeasy,colorfulandconvenient.46.WhatdoesEllaprobablydo?A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisateacher.D.Sheisamanager.47.WhatdoesEllacarrywhensheisonbusiness?A.Acomputer.B.AnAIrobot.C.AniPad.D.Amobilephone.48.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingreasons.C.Byexpressingopinions.D.Byaskingquestions.49.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.EllalikeschattingwithXiaoduintheevening.B.AIrobotswilltaketheplaceofusoneday.C.Peoplemaycommunicatelesswitheachotherinreallife.D.Ellathinkstechnologybringsussomeproblemslikeeyeproblems.50.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowDoesEllaSpendHerDay?B.HowDoesTechnologyHelpUs?C.HowDoesAIHelpOurBusiness?D.HowDoesTechnologyInfluence(影响)OurLife?D①April17marked10yearssinceGabrielGarciaMarquezpassedawayattheageof87.Hewasamuch-lovedwriterandNobellaureate(获奖者).Onthatday,acompanysharedtheirlookatOneHundredYearsofSolitude(《百年孤独》),aTVseriesbasedonMarquez'smasterpiece(杰作)novelofthesamename.八年级英语·第5页(共8页)

②GarciaMarquezwasborninColombiabutlivedinMexicoformorethan30years.Heisoneofthe20thcentury'smostfamouswriters.③Marquezisbestknownforhis1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude.It'sabouttheupsanddownsofonefamilyoverseveralgenerations.Ithassoldabout50millioncopiesinmorethan40languages.④Hewroteinastylecalledmagicalrealism(魔幻现实主义).Thisstylemixesbothfantasy(幻想)andrealitytogether.Insuchworks,peoplelivetheirdailylivesduringacertainperiodinhistory,butmagicalthingshappentothem.⑤GarciaMarquez'sworkstellunusualstoriessuchasachildbornwithapig'stailandacouplethatfindsanoldmanwithbigwingsintheircourtyard.Hesaidhisgrandmotheroftentoldhimstoriesthatinspiredhimtowritehisown.“Shetoldthingsthatsoundedsupernatural(超自然的)andfantastic,butshetoldthemwithcompletenaturalness,”hesaidina1981interview.⑥Marquez'sworksmakeagreatdifferencetotheworld'sliterature(文学).Theyarenotjustforfun.Theyopenawindowintotheeverydaylifeandthepoliticalrealities(政治现实)ofLatinAmerica.51.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutMarquez?A.Hehasbeendeadfor10years.B.HewasaNobelprizewinner.C.Heisafamouswriter.D.HisbirthplacewasMexico.52.Whichofthefollowingismagicalrealism?A.Agrandmatellingstoriestochildren.B.Ababybornwithapig'stail.C.Politicalrealitiesofapoorcountry.D.Theupsanddownsofafamily.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspire”inparagraph5mean?A.激励B.感动C.期盼D.要求54.What'sthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3...)55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AfamousTVseries.B.ThehistoryandcultureofLatinAmerica.C.Marquez'slifeandworks.D.ThewritingstyleofMarquez's.第三节补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将序号填入文中56至60小题。使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Anapology(道歉)meansonepersonhasrealizedthatanactionwaswrongandhurtful.Iftheyhurtsomeone,thensayingsorryisthefirststep.56Whyshouldweteachourkidstosaysorry?Sinceeveryonemakesmistakes,learningtoapologizeisonenecessarypartofgrowingup.Therearemanyreasonswhythisissoimportant:Sayingsorryisavaluablesocialskill.Ithelpskidsknowtheirmistakes.Itcanhealarelationship.57八年级英语·第6页(共8页)Whydokidsfinditdifficulttoapologize?Thereareseveralreasonswhykidsmayfinditdifficulttoapologize:◆Lackofunderstanding.◆Feelingashamedorembarrassed.Apologizingmeansadmitting(承认)toanotherpersonthatwedidsomethingwrong.58It'sevenmoredifficultforlittleonesjustfindingtheirwayintheworld.59Whenitcomestoforcingyourchildrentoapologize,itprobablywon'tsolveanything.Infact,forcingkidstoapologizeistrainingthemtolie.60Ifsomeoneforcedyoutoapologize,wouldyouwantto?Childrenarethesameway.Don'tforcechildrentoapologize.A.Shouldweforceakidtoapologize?B.Teachingkidshowtoapologizeisanimportantskill.C.Ithelpsthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.D.Thinkaboutyourownmistakes.E.Findingthecourage(勇气)toapologizecanbeverychallengingforanyone.第三部分写(共三节，满分55分)第一节短文填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应位置。XuZhuoyuanisa16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvince.AndherfatherisagreatmountainclimberfromHunan.Influencedbyherfather,XuZhuoyuanhasbeenclimbingmountainswithhim61shewasveryyoung.OnaMondaymorning,XuZhuoyuan62thetopofMountQomolangmasuccessfully.ShehasbecometheyoungestChinesegirltoconquer(征服)theworld's63mountainfromthesouthernslope(南坡).XuZhuoyuanis64first-yearhighschoolstudentinHunan.OnApril15,she65ChangshaforNepal.OnApril28,shearrivedatthecampbaseandstartedhertraining.6610p.m.BeijingtimeonSunday,Xustartedtrekking(徒步)andreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaafterahardandtiring10-hourclimbing.Althoughsheisyoung,shehasrichclimbing.67.Shehasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.Whenshewas12,shebravelysaidonHunanTV,“IwillclimbMountQomolangma.”Fouryears68,shemadeherdreamcometrue.Lastyear,sheclimbedMountMuztagata,whichis7,546metershigh.“Humanbeingsaresmallinthefaceof69,andweshouldrespectitandgetclosertoMountQomolangma,”saidXuZhuoyuan.After70heruniversitystudy,shehopestocontinueclimbing.Facingamountain,climborgetawayfromit?Itdependsonourfaithandcourage!Inlife,thereisnomountainthatcannotbeclimbedaslongaswetryourbest.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,fallsonMay5thisyear.Itistheseventhsolarterm(节气)inthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Asitsnameshows,inthissolarterm,springisendingandsummerisonitsway.It'satimewhenthetemperaturerisesquicklywithheavierrainfall.It'salsoatimewhencrops(庄稼)growquickly,sothesolartermisimportantforfarming.IntheZhouDynasty(c.11century-256BC),emperorsled八年级英语·第7页(共8页)

officialstocarryoutrites(仪式)towelcometheStartofSummerandwishforagoodharvest.TheancientChinesepeoplebelievedtheStartofSummeralsohadsomethingtodowithhealthbecauseoftherisinghumidity(湿度)andtemperatures.Forexample,inDeqingcountyinZhejiangpro