2020届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版

1、辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分I卷、II卷两部分，满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段

2、对话仅读一遍。1 When are the two speakers going to the school?A. On Saturday， s morningB On Sunday * s afternoonC On Saturday* s afternoon2. Where does the man come from?A. AmericaB EnglandC Jepan.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Not smoke so heavily.B Give up smokingC Take more exercise4. Whet

3、 is the woman looking for?A. A friend* s houseB A restaurantC A single room for night5. When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York?A. At 805.B. At 845.C. At 855.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

4、段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. What will the two speakers do this weekend?A. See a science fiction film.B Go dancing at the Friendship Hote1C Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant7. How much will the two speakers spend on the film?A. ¥9.B. ¥6.C. ¥3.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.A.In a38-story buildi

5、ng near thesubway station.B.In a38-story building near therailway station.C.In a37-story building near therailway station.9.Whatdoes the man usually do asa good exercise?Where is the man* s new home?A.B.Climb mountains.Go up and down the building on foot.C.Climb up and down half of the stairs withou

6、t using the lift.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. What does the woman want to do?A. Take a few days off.B See a doctor.C Visit her mother.11. What? s the woman?A. A journalistB A teacherC A student12. How soon will the woman be back?A. Next ThursdayB Next Wednesday.C Next Friday听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. When did t

7、he man meet the dentist?A. At 1030 a. m.B. At 1000 a. m.C. At 1040 a. m.14. Where did the man go after seeing the dentist?A.Gohome BGoto classCGoto a department store15. Where did the man probably lose the wallet?A.Inthe dentist*sBOnthe counterCWedon' t know16. What does the woman suggest the ma

8、n do?A. Call the policeB Return to the dentist? sC Put up a notice听第io段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. What is popular according to the passage?A. Shows B Cocktai 1C Gambling.18. What should you do if you want to see a show?A. Buy tickets in advanceB Arrive the theatre earlyC Ask a friend to go with19. When"

9、 s the best time to arrive at a cocktail party?A. Twenty minutes lateB On timeC Ten minutes late20. What should you do when you talk to others at a cocktail party?A. Look into their eyesB Give each person at least a few minutesC Never talk about yourself第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短

10、文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AWhen we* re in need, we always turn to our parents for help But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions （延伸）of the school hallways, so

11、would you add your parents as afriends" and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day

12、 lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sitesThe

13、se days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there * s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don' t get in real life Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated （侵犯）when we must accept a ufriend" request from

14、a parent or family memberIt' s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives On the one hand we don' t want to rejectM their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide On the other hand if you do acce

15、pt, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did beforeA recent survey suggested that parents shouldn* t take it personally if their child ignores their request： uWhen a teen ignores a parent * s friend request, it doesn' t necess

16、arily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent"Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list1. The passage is mainly about

17、A. privacy onlineB parents' friend requestsC the generation gapD social networks2. From Paragraph 2, we learn that A. parents have realized the importance of social networksB parents feel secure about their privacy onlineC social networks successfully fill the generation gapD social networks off

18、er a platform for parents to communicate3. Teenagers may refuse a parent' s friend request because A. their parents make negative comments on themB they hide something from their parentsC they are unwilling to be watched by parentsD their parents tend to fall behind in technology4. The passage i

19、s written mainly for A. parentsB teachersC researchersD teenagers【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。随着社交媒体的迅速发展，越来越多的父母亲意识到社交网络 的重要性，很多父母亲想加孩子为好友，你会如何对待父母亲的加好友申请呢？【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 Social networking sites have become extensions （延 伸）of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as f

20、riendsM and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?说明本文主要 介绍的是年轻人如何对待父母亲申谙加为好友的请求。故B正确。【2题详解】细 i'j理解题。根据第二段最后两句 However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives This realization has given many parents

21、the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.说明越来越多的父母亲意识到社交网络的重要性，所以他们就学习了很多这方而的知 识。故A正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第四段第二句话"On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. ”可知，青少年

22、不愿加父母为好友，是因为他们不愿有被父母盯着的 感觉。故C正确。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句 When we" re in need, we always turn to our parents for help.可知当我们需要的时候，我们总是想父母亲求助。这里的“we”是指青少年。故D正 确。BDear Mr. ing,I' m Bob Watson, one of the customers in your grocery store I m writing to express my idea about your goodsYour Supermart is

23、 outstanding in many ways First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items Second your low prices and excellent customer servicekeep me coming back to Supermart I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your competitors because there are many items your

24、store does not carry. This becomes inconvenient for me, as my time is valuable, and I don' t like to make two trips I have been a long time Supermart shopper and hope to continue for many years If I could find all the items I need in one place, I would be a more satisfied customerSpecifically, I

25、 have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store I can find other flavors （味道）of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient （原料）in many of my recipes In addition, I can only find large wont on wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and sma

26、ll and offer a more varied selection for their customers Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning Though it is not a leading brand, it is still common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its competitorsI sincerely hope to continue a relationship wi

27、th your store, and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitiveYours truly,Bob Watson5. From the letter, we can learn that the author is .A a very picky reporterB a regular customer of the storeC a responsible nutritionistD a competitor of the store6.

28、How does the author present his point in Paragraph 2?A. By comparing two different storesB.By analyzingthe figures.C By providing scientific findings.D By giving examples7. According to Bob, the grocery store .A. offers good customer serviceB is outstanding in every wayC meets all his needsD lacks c

29、onvenient transportation【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信。杂货店的常客Bob Watson写信表达了对杂货店里的产品的看法。【5题详解】细卩理解题。根据短文第一段中的描述"Your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to your supermarket （你们的低价和优质的顾客服务使我经常光顾你 们的超市。）”从信中我们可以了解到作者是该店的常客。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题o 根据第二段中 Specifically, I have n

30、ever been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store I can find other flavors （味道）of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient （原料）in many of my recipes In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and o

31、ffer a more varied selection for their customers Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning.（具体来说，我从来没能在你们店里买到纳乔 奶酪汤。我可以找到其他口味的汤，但你们店里没有纳乔奶酪汤，我的很多食谱里都有纳乔 奶酪汤。此外，我只能找到大馄饨皮，而许多其他的商店有大的和小的，并为他们的客户提 供更多样化的选择。另一个例子是Regent牌辣椒调料。）”由此可知，作者在第二段中通过 举例子来陈述他的观点。故选De【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “Your Supermarket is o

32、utstanding in many ways First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items Second your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermarket（你彳白勺超在彳艮多 方面都很出色。首先，我喜欢选择农产品和新鲜的烘焙食品。苴次，你们低廉的价格和优质 的客户服务让我经常光顾超市。）”可知，据鲍勃说，这家杂货店提供良好的顾客服务。故 选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做岀一

33、定的推理判断，从而得 到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是 某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某 一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含 infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第二段中"Your Supermarket is outstanding in many ways First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items Se

34、cond your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermarket.（你们的超市在很多方面都很出色。首先，我喜欢选 择农产品和新鲜的烘焙食品。苴次，你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我经常光顾超 市。）”可知，据鲍勃说，这家杂货店提供良好的顾客服务。故选CIn India, most of the women wear a red dot between their eyebrows While it is generally taken as an indicator of their m

35、arital （婚姻白勺）status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu （印度教白勺）religion The dot goes by different names in different Hindi dialects, and "bindi” is the one that is most commonly known. Traditionally, the dot carries no gender restriction Men as well as women wear it. However, the tr

36、adition of men wearing it has faded in recent times, so nowadays we see a lot more women than men wearing oneThe position of the bindi is standard center of the forehead, close to the eyebrows It represents a third, or inner eye. Hindu tradition holds that all people have three eyes The two outer on

37、es are used for seeing the outside world, and the third one is there to focus inward toward God As such, the dot means piety （虔 诚）and serves as a constant reminder to keep God in the front of a believerf s thou ghts.Red is the traditional color of the dot It is said that in ancient times a man would

38、 place a drop of blood between his wife* s eyes to seal their marriage According to Hindu beliefs, the color red is believed to bring good fortune to the married couple Today, people go with different colors depending upon their preferences Women often wear dots that match the color of their clothes

39、 Decorative of sticker bindis come in all sizes, colors and variations, and can be worn by young and old, married and unmarried people alike Wearing a bindi has become more of a fashion statement than a religious custom8 Why did people in India start wearing a red dot on their forehead?A. To stress

40、their family backgroundB To indicate their social rankC To show their religious beliefD To display their financial status9. Whet is the function of the third eye in Hindu tradition?A. To help the other eyes see betterB To look to the distanceC To see the outside worldD To pay respect to God10. Why w

41、as red chosen as the original color of the bindi?A The word “bindi” means "red” in some Hindi dialectsB Red was believed to be a lucky color for husband and wifeC The red dot represented the blood of GodD Red stood for a wife* s love for her husband11. Which of the following statements is true

42、about bindis today?A. Bindis are now used to make people look betterB Bindis are worn anywhere on the face nowC Most Indian women do not wear bindis anymoreD More men than women wear bindis in India【答案】8C 9D 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍大多数印度女人的眉毛中间都戴着红点，这种做法主要与印度教 有关，它代表的是第三只眼，可以时时提醒信徒要尊敬上帝。现在眉心红点更多的

43、是作为装 饰品使用。8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 Tn India, most of the women wear a red dot between their eyebrows While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital （婚 姻的）status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu （印度教的）religion.（在 印度，大多数女性的眉毛上都有一个红点。虽然这通常被认为是他们婚姻状况的一个指标， 但这种做法主要与印度教有关。）可知这种做法主

44、要与印度教有关，所以印度人前额戴红点 是展示他们的宗教信仰。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们，印度传统上认为人有第三只眼。另外根据该段最后一句 话印度人对第三只眼所起作用的描述"As such, the dot serves as a constant reminder to keep God inthe front of a believer* s thoughts”因此，点作为一个持续的提醒， 以保持神在信徒的思想面前。所以第三眼在印度教传统中的重要性是要尊重上帝。故选D.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的According to Hindu beli

45、efs, the color red is believed to bring good fortune to the married couple. ”可知，根据印度教的信仰, 红色被认为能为已婚的夫妇带来好运。故选B。【11题详解】细i°j理解题。根据文章第三段最后几句话uDecorative or sticker bindis come in all sizes, colorsand variations and can be worn by young and old, married and unmarried people alike Wearinga bindi has

46、 become more of a fashion statement than a religious custom.（装饰物或贴纸贴纸有各种尺寸、颜色和变化，年轻人和老年人、已婚人匕和未婚 人七都可以佩戴。佩戴宾蒂帽与其说是一种宗教习俗，不如说是一种时尚宣言。）”可知， 眉心红点现在更多的被用作装饰品。故选A.DThe Hunan Satellite TV（HNTV） show uWhere are we going, Dad?” is a big hit Many famous stars brought their children to a strange village alone

47、, and they had to spend 72 hours with their children there The program fully showed us a modern version of the "how to be a good father" As the young parents today are too busy to take care of their children, this new form of "Lost on the way” played by nanny Daddy and cute kids trigg

48、ered （触发）a lot of people" s emotional resonance （共鸣） Both the kids and their parents will find that their hearts are being drawn closer But this kind of feeling has just proved that there is a big spiritual barrier between the modern parents and childrenThe TV shows like aChildren are hard to s

49、upport! " ,°Where are we going, Dad?” ,44hot momM and "cute kids are becoming more and more popular All of these show the new parents? confusion in children， s education and the appeal for the balance between career and family.In real life, on the one hand the young parents feel helpl

50、ess because they are too busy to accompany their children under the pressures of work and life; on the other hand they continue to do so. The data collected by HNTV shows that nearly two-thirds of their audience are female, among whom 36% are aged from 25 to 34. We can imagine such a scene that one

51、evening a young mother is watching the show with her young children, while her husband is still at work or trapped in socializing, or maybe is just playing computer games in the bedroom The story of a child without the company of father is still going on. In fact, it is sometimes the same to mothers

52、 In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility of raising a child The participation of mother in the children， s education is also very low.It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have gone in the modern family education, and where the parents will guide their child

53、ren to go that 44Where are we going, Dad?” shows us. If a child wants to grow up healthily and safely into a modern citizen with independent personality and free spirit, it is very important for him or her to follow the parents who serve as their first teacher Maybe this is the real reason why such

54、kind of TV programs could get hot The truth is that children will go where their parents go; and society will go where the children go.12. In raising a child in modern society, parents should A. play computer games with their childrenB keep their children at home to avoid socializingC balance well b

55、etween family and careerD break down the barrier between children and teachers13. Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?A. Parents shouldn* t entirely leave the education of children to the oldB 36% of the audience of the program are female aged from 25一34C The program shows us the c

56、onfusion where the parents and children will go to play. D In a modern family it is often mothers who are responsible for raising a child14. Which one is the best title of the passage?A. Confusion Behind *Where are we going, dad?"B. Modern Education is ImportantC. Nanny Daddy and Cute KidsD. Ne

57、w problems in Modern Children* s Education15 What attitude towards modern family education does the author express in the second paragraph?A. Proud.B. Worried.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述热门节目“爸爸去哪儿”展示了现代家庭教育中存在的问 题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段提到 All of these show

58、 the new parents' confusion in children' s education and the appeal for the balance between career and family. 可知父母必须处理好事业与家庭之间的冲突，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段提到 In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility of raising a child.可知父母把养孩子的责任交给了自己的父母，也就 是爷爷奶奶，故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述爸爸去哪儿，这个电视盯目取得了巨大的成功，得到大家的关注，从 而如何教育孩子