考试前必背词汇

1、考试前必背词汇一个星期七天1. Monday  2. Tuesday  3. Wednesday  4. Thursday  5. Friday 6. Saturday  7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January  2. February  3. March   4. April   5. May6. June   7. July &

2、#160; 8. August   9. September  10. October 11. November  12. December三、一年四季1. spring   2. summer  3. autumn   4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字 eighth第八ninth第九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 daughter (女儿)niec

3、e (女性晚辈)nephew (男性晚辈)cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)aunt (女性长辈)uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 refer (referred, referring) 提到f

4、orget (forgetting ) 忘记 permit (permitted, permitting)允许equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播flee (fled, fled) 逃跑forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅freeze (froze,

5、 frozen) 结冰hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)seek (sought, sought) 寻求shake (shook, shaken) 发抖sing (sang, sung) 唱歌sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉spread (spread, spread) 传播 swim (swam, swum) 游泳tear (tore, torn) 撕碎weave (wove, woven) 编织 七、意思相近的词&

6、#160;check / examine/ testreceive / acceptdestroy /damage celebrate/ congratulatewear / dress 八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 longlength 长度widewidth 宽度highheight 高度strongstrength力量 九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写 German (Germans) 德国人gulf

7、(gulfs) 海湾handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。 roof (roofs) 房顶stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 succeedsuccess成功pronouncepronunciation 发音explainexplanation解释decidedecision 决定enterentrance进入permitpermission 允许refuserefusal 拒绝

8、considerconsideration 考虑discoverdiscovery 发现 buryburial 埋葬concludeconclusion 得出结论arrivearrival 到达weighweight 重量 十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化 beautifulbeautifully 美丽的possiblepossibly 可能的practicalpractically 实际的particularparticularly 特别的successfulsuccessfully 成功的 十三、其它必背单词 abroad 国外absen

9、ce n. 缺席 (absent adj.)accepted v. 接受（accept的过去式及过去分词）adj. 公认的；录取的；可接受的；已承兑的accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)address地址admire钦佩admitting v. 承认（admit的ing形式agreement 协议agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)altogether总共ancient 古代的announced宣布的anxiety 忧虑 (an

10、xious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)Asian n. 亚洲人adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的assistant 助手 astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)astronaut 宇航员atmosphere气氛attempt尝试 (可作名词也可

11、作动词)attentively 专心地attitude 态度attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)average 平均balance平衡beauty 美 (beautiful)believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)beyond超过biology生物birthday生日bravery 勇敢broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)carefully 小心 (carefully)ceiling天花板celebrated v. 庆祝（celebrate的过去式和过去分词）adj. 著名的；有名望的celebration 庆祝 (celebrat

12、e n. 庆祝)century 世纪challenge 挑战character 性格charge收费cinema电影院comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)comment 评论communication 交流competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)composition 作文concert 音乐会conclude v. conclusion n. 结论condition情况confessing v. 忏悔（confess的ing形式）；法 供认congratula

13、tions 祝贺 (congratulate v.)constantly 不断地construction n. 建设；建筑物；解释；造句continue继续contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)conversation 谈话coughing n. 临床 咳嗽v. 临床 咳嗽；咳出（cough的ing形式）cousin表兄弟cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)customer 顾客custom习俗damage损坏dec

14、lared adj. 公然的；公开宣布的delicious 美味destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)determined 有决心的develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)dialogue 对话diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)difference 不同点 (有复数形式)disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)disappointment 失望discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)disturb打扰

15、dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)downstairs楼下dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)energy能量envelope 信封envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)equal(NMET1998)equipment

16、设备especially 尤其是essential n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的European 欧洲人event事件excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)exhibition展览expense 耗费experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)expert 专家expression 表达failure 失败 (fail v.)familiar熟悉的favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)figure人物/数字finger手指flight飞行forehead前

17、额foreign adj. 外国的；外交的；异质的；不相关的fortunately幸运地forward向前freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)frequently 经常地furniture 家具further进一步的generally adv. 通常；普遍地，一般地geography地理Germany德国government n. 政府；政体；管辖gradually逐渐地graduation毕业 (graduate)grammar语法habits n. 习惯（habit的复数）；生物 习性handkerchiefs n. 手帕（handkerchief的复数）honesty 诚实

18、 (honest)honor/honour 荣誉imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)immediate adj. 立即的；直接的；最接近的immediately马上impress 印象 (impression n.)incident小事件including包括 (include v.)indispensable n. 不可缺少之物；必不可少的人adj. 不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)information 信息inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)ins

19、titute学院instrument 仪器interest 兴趣interrupt 打断interrupt打断 introduce介绍 (introduction n.)irregular 不规则的journey旅程judge判断 (judgment)kindergarten幼儿园knowledge 知识labor/labour劳动lately adv. 近来，不久前laughter笑声lawyer律师librarian图书馆理员loss损失  (lose, lost 是其动词形式)luckily幸运地magazine杂志majority n. 多数；成年majority大

20、多数manage 设法 (manager, management)market n. 市场；行情；股票市场；市面；集市；销路；商店vt. 在市场上出售vi. 做买卖marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)material物质/材料mayor市长mean n. 平均值adj. 平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的vi. 用意vt. 意味；想要；意欲measure测量 medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)message n. 消息；差使；启示；预言；广告词vt. 通知vi. 报信，报告；

21、通信 报文 metal 金属modern现代的modest谦虚的monitor 班长/监控 moustache 胡子murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)musician 音乐家mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)naturally adv. 自然地naughty 淘气的necessary n. 必需品adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的normal 正常的obey vt. 服从，听从；按照行动vi. 服从，顺从；听话obviously明显的offering n. 提供；祭品；奉献物；牲礼v

22、. 提供（offer的ing形式）operation手术opportunity 机会ordinary 普通的organized/organised v. 组织（organize的过去分词）adj. 有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的particularly 特别是passenger 旅客patience耐心 (patiently)patient病人/耐心perfect 完美 (perfectly)performed v. 执行，表演（perform的过去分词形式）perhaps 或许period 时期permission许可persuaded v. 说服，劝说（persuade的过去分词形式

23、）phenomena 现象physicist 物理学家pilot n. 飞行员；领航员adj. 试点的v. 驾驶；领航；试用poisonous 有毒的 (poison)political 政治的 (politics)popular受欢迎的population人口position 职位possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)poverty 贫穷 (poor)practical adj. 实际的；实用性的preparing v. 准备（prepare的ing形式）adj. 准备的pressure n. 压力；压迫，物 压强vt. 迫使；密封；使增压pretend假装p

24、rofessor 教授profit 利润progress进步pronunciation n. 发音；读法provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)public 公众purpose目的quality n. 质量，统计 品质；特性；才能adj. 高品质的；<英俚>棒极了quantity数量realistic现实的 实事求是的 实际的 receive 收到recently adv. 最近；新近recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)regards 问候remind提醒repeat (repetition)重复respect尊敬restaurant 餐馆s

25、atisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)satisfactory 满意的scientific 科学的scientific科学的secretary秘书 secretly adv. 秘密地；背地里separately单独地serious 严重的 (seriously)service服务shortcoming缺点 silence 安静 (silent)similar 类似的 (similarity ies相似之处)situation形势/情况slightly adv. 些微地，轻微地；纤细地society 社会 (social

26、adj. 社会的)southern n. 南方人adj. 南的；南方的special特别的species 物种 (单复数同形)square 平方stolen v. 偷窃；剽窃（steal的过去分词）adj. 偷走的straight n. 直；直线adj. 直的连续的；笔直的；正直的；整齐的adv. 直接地；不断地；立即；坦率地suitable合适的support支持surprise吃惊surround 包围swim游泳technique 技术 (technical adj.)technology技术temperature温度theory 理论thirsty口渴thorough adj. 彻底的

27、；十分的；周密的total合计traffic 交通translate翻译translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)umbrella伞unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)upstairs楼上vacation假期various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)victim受害者victory胜利vocabulary词汇voyage航行waste 浪费wealth财富weather天气whisper 低语worsh

28、ip崇拜youth年轻人 (复数加-s)zero 零口诀1要求跟不定式的动词 “要想干，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量干。” a要求，想要，希望(want, wish, hope, expect, intend, mean) b同意(agree, promise) c意愿(care, hate, refuse) d决定，企图(determine, decide, offer, attempt, try, manage)口诀2 要求跟随动名词的动词 (1) mind, miss, enjoy, give up, admit, avoid,

29、 finish, escape, practise. mind,avoid,keep,enjoy,suggest/finish,imagine,thinkabout,spend,practise,excuse,escape,can't help口诀3 有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to，其口诀是：一觉二听三让四看,五观察。一觉：feel二听：hear、listen to三让：let、have、make四看：notice、see、watch、look at五观察: observe倒装口诀口诀4  i drop caps” 在某些表示请求、命令、建议等动

30、词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原形。 iinsist, ddemand, rrequest/require/recommend, oorder, ppropose, ccommand, aadvise, ppreqersic, ssuggest.口诀5有些动词用过去完成时，常表示“想做而未做”的意思。可巧记其首字为组成的“withspem”，代表：wish,intend,think,hipe,suppose,plan,expect,mean口诀6例装副词开头要例装，人称代词则如常。only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。否定意义副连词，“既不也不”须倒装。表

31、语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装。such代词做表语，引起主谓要倒装。Not only开头句，前一分句须倒装。had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。口诀7当名词有多个形容词修饰时，下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序。限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；口诀8lie lay lain躺lay laid laid放下；产蛋lie lied lied撒谎，这几个词在拼写上很容易混淆，有人编了这样的口诀：规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，“躺”过就“下蛋”，“下蛋”不规则。口诀9分开“一段时间”， some time表示“一段时间”； 相聚“在某一时”，s

32、ometime表示“在某一时”； “有时”相聚加s，sometimes表示“有时，不时”； “几次”分开带s，some times表示“几次，次数”。口诀10短文改错（一） 见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语见到名词想多数，可不可数要记牢见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理小小of常抓的点，of前名词adj最高级（二） 谓与非谓经常混谓语句中就一个其余动词非谓语常见形式有三种ving ved 和to do主宾通常ving现在分词表主动过去分词表被动目的要用不定式改错要想拿高分语法口诀要记牢 高考英语作文模版名人名言对比观点题型（1） 

33、   要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1    有一些人认为。2    另一些人认为。3    我的看法。    The topic of -（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the

34、 reason of -（支持A的理由一）What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三).    While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三).    From my point of view, I think -（我的观点）. The reason is

35、that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .（2）    给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that -（观点一）. For example, they think -（举例说明）And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think

36、 this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二)Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述    阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义    分析并举例使其更充实    The good old proverb -（名言或谚语）

37、reminds us that -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说明).        Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(举例说明). Furthermore , -(理由三)    In my opinion, -(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remembe

38、r the say-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径    问题现状    怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)  In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明的现状)Seco

39、nd, -(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三).      Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiti

40、ng us because -(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）    说明事物现状    事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）    你对现状（或前景）的看法     Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Ge

41、nerally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的优点之一). Besides -（的优点之二）.    But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,-(的第二个缺点)    Through the above analysis,

42、I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测)议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举

43、型（ 选择型 ）There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一

44、_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that_观二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_.  On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_.   A

45、s far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _.   （2）利弊型的议论文    Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_

46、. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_.  And secondly _优点二_.    Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To b

47、egin with, _缺点一_. In addition,  _缺点二_.    To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.( 3 ) 答题性议论文    

48、 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.     As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this

49、 problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_.   Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文