沪教牛津深圳初三下册语法全

1、 9下 Module 1语法导读（一）我们用so that(以便) in order that(为了)去谈论目的，由他们引导的状语从句叫做目的状语从句。1.He puts on his coat so that he wont feel cold. =He puts on his coat _ _ _ he wont feel cold.2. Mary often wears high heels in order that she may look taller. =Mary often wears high heels _ _ _look taller.3. He stood in a h

2、igh place in order to see it clearly. =He stood in a high place _ _ he _ see it clearly.4. I wore my raincoat so that I wouldnt catch the rain. =I wore my raincoat _ _ _ I wouldnt catch the rain.小结：so that 可以跟in order that /in order to进行替换，不同的是so that / in order that后面接完整的句子，in order to后面接动词原形语法导读（二

3、）我们用sosuchthat去谈论一个行为或者状况的结果，由他们引导的状语从句叫做结果状语从句（1）so+adjective(形容词)或adverb(副词)（2）such+aan+形容词+可数名词单数+that=so+adj. +aan+可数名词单数+that请用sothat 或者suchthat填空：1.The film was _ interesting _ everyone wanted to see it again.2.He was_excited _ he could not say a word. 3. She is_ a good teacher_ everyone admir

4、es her.4.Tom hurt his legs _ badly _ he was not able to walk for six months.5.There were _ many people at the party _our house got too crowded.6.Joy has _ a strong love of films _ she goes to the cinema every week. 解释句子：1. She is so short that she cant play basketball well.=She is _ short _ _ basket

5、ball well.=She is not _ enough _ play basketball well.2. The boy is so young that he can not go to school.=The boy is _ young _ go to school.3. He was so angry that he could not say a word.=He was _ angry _ say a word.4. It was so noisy that I cant hear a word.=It was _ noisy _ hear a word.5. The co

6、mic book is so expensive that he cannot buy it.=The comic book is expensive to buy.小结： sothat可以跟tooto或者notenough to进行替换语法导读（三）让步状语从句通常由单词although或者though连接.这两个单词可以连接两个相反的或者相对照的描述. 改正句子:1.Although it rained, but he ran out without an umbrella. 2.Though Jenny heard the doorbell, however she didnt answ

7、er it. 3.Though I didnt know him, but I helped him. 小结：although或者though可以转换成but 从句，但是在英语句子中，althoughthough（虽然）跟but/however（但是）不能同时出现在一个句子里。解释句子:e.g. The boy is too young to go to school=The boy is so young that he cant go to school. 1.The room is too small for them to live in.= 2.The tea is too hot

8、for me to drink.= 3. He became too angry to speak.= 4. He is too young to go to school.= 5.The room isn't big enough for them to live in.= 6.He isnt old enough to join the army.= 单项选择: ( )1. She eats more than before _ she can put on some weight. A.because B. so as to C. in order to D. in order

9、that ( )2. Mary often wears high heels _ she may look taller. A.so that B. in order C. in order to D. so as to ( )3. She was _ that we all like her. A. such good a singer B. so a good singer C. a very good singer D. so good a singer ( )4. It was _ we went fishing in the open air yesterday. A.such a

10、nice weather that B. such nice weather that C. so nice weather that D. a nice weather so that ( )5. The coat fits her _ well _ she looks very beautiful in it. A.as, as B. such, that C.so, that D. very, that ( )6. This question was _ difficult _nobody in our class could answer it. A.very, that B. suc

11、h, that C. too, to D. so, that ( )7. This coat cost _ much _ I didnt buy it. A.suchthat B. sothat C. tooto D. toothat ( )8. Youd better take this book. It is very good _ its a bit expensive. A. though B. and C. but D. so ( )9. _ he is very young, _ he knows a lot about science. A.Though, but B. Beca

12、use,so C. Though,/ D. When,and ( )10. _the teacher was very busy, _he still helped me with my English. A.Though, but B. Because, but C. Though, yet D.Because, /Review of adverbial clauses典例剖析考点1 考查such和so的应用 例1-Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. - ,and so did I. A.So she had B.So had she C.So

13、 she did D.So did she 例2-I have never seen clever boy before. -Sure , so have I. A.such B.so C.such a D.so a 考点2考查结果状语从句的应用 例1 Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influence our language. A.as B.that C.which D.where 例2 His plan was such a good one we all agree to accept it. A.s

14、o B. and C.that D.as考点3 目的状语从句 so that, in order that例1 -Why do you like running? -I like running _ I can keep healthy    Ato    B. that     Cin order to  Dso that例2 We must speak louder_ our students can hear us clearly. A. so as to B. to C. in

15、 order that D. in order考点4 结果状语从句 so.that., such.that.例1 The magazines are _easy that the children can read them well. Asuch    Bso   Ctoo Dvery例2：Alice is _young that she cant dress herself.（2009山东省德城区） A. suchB. veryC. soD. quite考点5 让步状语从句例1 _they may not su

16、cceed, they will try their best. (2009河北)     A. Though BWhen  CBecause DUnless例2-Shall we go on working? (2004江西省) -Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest. Awhen     B. if    C. because     Dthough so easy I.单选(

17、)1. Every child looks forward to_ lots of presents on Christmas Eve. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got( )2. _he was ill ,he worked hard. A. Though B. So C. Although D. A and C( )3John has many foreign friends. He_ them by email. A. keeps in touch with B. take action C. pays attention to D .looks afte

18、r( )4.Keep my phone number _there is something wrong. A.so B. in case C.but D.in case of( )5.It is raining_ heavily _we cannot go out for a walk. A.such;that B.as;as C.such;as D.so;that( )6.Mary is_ a nice girl _everyone likes her very much. A.so;that B.such; that C.so;in order that D.such;though( )

19、7.-What do you think of Tom? - Clever enough _he is only a little boy. A.but B.though C.because D.so( )8.Tom is working hard_ he can get good marks in the final exam. A.so as to B.in order to C.in order D.so that( )9.-How do you like the film, Tony? -It is_ film that I have seen it several times. A.

20、a so interesting B. a such interesting C.such an interesting D.so interesting a ( )10. There is _ cigarette smoke in the cinema _ I can hardly breathe. A.so much, that B.so many; that C.such many, that D.so;that( )11. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear. A. so,

21、 that B. or C. in order that D. and( )12. Lift it up_I may see it. A. though B. so that C. as D. than( )13. I hurried_I wouldn't be late for class. A. so B. so that C. if D. unless( )14.We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier. A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as ( )15 The dictio

22、nary is so expensive _ I can't buy it. A. because B. when C. that D. if( )16. I got there _ late _ I didn't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as( )17. It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as( )18 .He has_ an int

23、eresting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as( )19. John was _ tired that he went to bed immediately after dinner. A. so B. very C. too D. rather( )20. Joan had _ little dictionary that she could carry it with her all the time. A. such B. so C. very D. such aII.解释句子1It was so

24、 hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 2. The boy is too short to reach the apples on the tree. 3. Although the trip was hard work, it was a very valuable experience for me. Module 2 Unit 34. as.as句式: 1asas 意为“和一样”。表示同级的比较(1)使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为： as+adj. / adv+as. She is as tall as

25、me她和我一样高。 The living room is as big as my bedroom. 客厅和我的睡房一样大。 Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 (2)其否定式为 。 This dictionary is you think 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。(3)若有修饰成分，如twice，three times，half，a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。 Your bag is twice as expensive as mine你的袋子比我的贵一倍。 (4)几个有关asas的常见句型： 尽快

26、Please answer my question .请尽快回答我的问题。 和以前一样 She looks as pretty 她看起来和以前一样漂亮。 一样好 She cooks her mother does 她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。语法知识过关语法导读1(not) as as 表示在某一点上两事物（不）相同,asas 之间必须用形容词或副词的原级Im not as tall as my brother. Eric studies as hard as his twin sister.2 like (介词）用于说明两事物在一个或更多的方面相同.like+名词或代词,as也表示像的意思，但

27、 as 后接从句The boy looks like his father. Ill do as you advise.3 the same as 用于说明某事物与另一个一样.Im not the same height as my brother. We have lived in this same house for thirty years.4. same 前面必须有定冠词 the，后加单数名词，different 正好相反，前面不用加the，后面用复数名词。We study in the same school, but in different classes.There are

28、different books on the same subject.5.be different from用于说某事物和另一个不一样.The dog is different from the other. 注意: 但也可以说 a different 加单数名词:This is a different girl from the one I saw just now.* 很多情况下, not as as, not the same as和 different from之间可以互换.Im not as heavy as him. =Im not the same weight as him.

29、=My weight is different from his.一、同义句转换：1. Lucy is beautiful. Sue is more beautiful.= Lucy isnt _ _ _ _ _ Sue. =Lucy is _ _ _ than Sue.2. English is important. Chinese is also important.=Chinese _ _ _ _ _ _ _ English.3. Joyce often reads in the evening. Eric often reads in the evening as well.=Eric

30、 reads in the evening _ _ _ _ _ Joyce does.4. Tom and Tommy are twin brothers.=They were born _ _ _ _ _.=Tom is _ _ _ _ _ _ as Tommy. =They have _ _ birthday.5. I will call you the moment I get to England.=I will call you _ _ _ _ _ _ I get to England.三、单项选择：( ) 1 The meeting didn't start_ everyo

31、ne was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if( ) 2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until( ) 3. Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to( )4. I won't go to see the f

32、ilm tonight, because I _ my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose( ) 5. -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away( ) 6 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. so; that C. either

33、; or D. as; as( )7. Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than( ) 8. _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /( ) 9. _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a d

34、ay.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet( ) 10. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and( ) 11. We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as( ) 12. I got ther

35、e _ late _ I didn't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as( ) 13. It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as( ) 14. He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. asModule 2 Unit 4Gramma

36、rI.it的用法1）（ 指心目中或上下文中的人或物）这；那；它。例如：It's a part-time job, so I only work evenings.这是一件零活，我只是在晚上做。1. （指无生命的或性别不详的或性别无关紧要的小孩或动物）它。例如： What a beautiful baby! Is it a boy?多漂亮的婴孩！ 是个男孩吗？2. （指成为问题或话题的对象的人或物）那个；这个。例如：“What's that？” “It's a book(a color television).”那是什么？那是一本书（一台彩色电视机）“Who is on

37、the phone?”“It's Mary.”谁的电话？是玛丽的。3. 用作主语表示时间、天气、气温、距离等一般不译出。例如：It's Monday, the 1st of May.今天是五月一日，星期一。It is about a mile to the station.距离车站大约一英里。4. 指不清楚的情况等不译出。例如：Who's it speaking? I don't recognize your voice.你是谁呀？我听不出你的声音来。II.有关it的常用句式1.It's time for sb. to do sth. / It'

38、s time for sth.意为"是(某人)该干的时间了"、"到的时候了"。例如：It's time for supper to have supper.该吃晚饭了。It's time for us to go to school我们该去上学去了。2.It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.意为"(某人)花时间做某事"。例如： It takes twenty minutes to go to school by bike. 骑自行车上学要花二十分钟的时间。 It took me a week

39、 to finish reading the book. 我花了一周时间读完这本书。 3.It is one's turn to do sth.意为"轮到某人做某事了"。例如：It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow. 明天轮到你值日了。 4.It is has been 时间段since 一般过去时，意为"自从以来已过了(时间)。" 例如：It is / has been four days since I caught a cold. 我感冒已四天了。 It is / has been two wee

40、ks since we met last. 自从我们上次见面以来已过了两周。 5.It seems seemed that从句，意为"看起来好像"。例如：It seemed that our team was going to win. 我们队看起来好像要赢了。 6.It's表语to do sth.。例如：It's a good idea to go out for a walk. 出去散步是个好主意。7.It's adj.that从句。例如： It's true that I may fall behind the other studen

41、ts.我真可能落在别的学生后面。 8.It'sadj.of(for)sb.to do sth.。对于这个句型究竟用of还是用for，主要取决于前面的形容词。如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质等的，如 kind，good，nice，clever等用of；如果形容词仅仅是描述行为的则用for，这类形容词常见的有difficult，easy，hard， important，dangerous等。例如： It is nice of you to come to see me.你能来看我真好。 It is dangerous for children to play with fire.对

42、小孩儿来说玩火是危险的。1. My bike is missing. I cant find _ anywhere. A. one B. ones C. it D. that 2. - Whos that? - _ Professor Li. A. Thats B. Its C. Hes D. Thiss3. _ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning. A. It B. He C. She D. That4. - Have you ever seen a whale alive? - Yes, Ive seen _. A. that B

43、. it C. such D. one5. The color of my coat is different from _ of yours. A. This B. that C. it D. one6. _ will do you good to do some exercise every morning. A. It B. There C. Those D. You7. We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its D. it8. The climate of Shanghai is

44、 better than _ of Nanjing. A. that B. it C. which D. what9. _ four years since I joined the Army. A. There was B. There is C. It was D. It is10. How long _ to finish the work? A. youll take B. youll take it C. will it take you D. will take you11. It was through Xiao Li _ I got to know Xiao Wang. A.

45、who B. whom C. how D. that12. It was in the rice fields _ we had our league meeting. A. where B. that C. in which D. on which13. Was it because he was ill _ he asked for leave? A. and B. that C. thats D. so14. Mary speaks in a low voice; _ is difficult to know what she is saying. A. it B. that C. so

46、 D. she15. It was _ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai. A. many years that B. many years before C. many years ago that D. many years when16. _ is not everybody _ can draw so well. A. It, all B. It, that C. There, who D. There, that17. It will us several years to learn a foreign language well. A.cost B.take

47、 C.spend D.use18. Is possible to finish your homework in five minutes? A.it B.that C.this D.its19.It is no good the truth to your parents,because they will be worried about you. A.tell B.to be told C.telling D.told20. It is not easy us such a difficult article. A.for;understanding B.of;understanding

48、 C.of;to understand D.for;to understandModule 3 Unit 5 时态复习时态之一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时,现在完成时一般现在时 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如：We study English.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes.