七年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over (检查)him carefully and says,"Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (抽支雪茄烟) a day.

2、""Thank you very much," says Old John," I can do everything you say."Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well," says the doctor. "I am glad to see you. You look much younger.""Oh, doctor," says Old John, "I feel quite wel

3、l now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice (建议) helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke (笑话) to smoke at my age."(1) The doctor.A. asks him to take some medicineB. asks him not to take

4、 any medicineC. doesn't say any word about medicineD. gives him some medicine(2) Old John after four weeks.A. is youngB. doesn't get wellC. gets wellD. is old(3) Which one is true (正确)？A. Old John smokes before.B. Old John doesn't smoke before.C. Old John doesn't smoke a cigar a day.

5、 D. Old John smokes less than before (比以前少) (4) What does Old John need?A. Some medicine.B. Some water.C. A lot of rest.D. A cigar.(5) The best title (标题)of this story should be.A. Old JohnB. Old John is illC. The doctor's advice (建议)D. Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him【答案】(1) B C (3) B (4) C

6、 C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。(1)推理题。根据 Medicine can't help you医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。(2)推理题。根据I feel quite well now我好多了，可知 John4周后有好转，故选 C。(3) 推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke (笑话)to smoke at my age.但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命 了。这不是开

7、玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据 You must have a good rest可知老约翰需要休息，故选C。(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知The doctor's advice适合做标题，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。2 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。EIn many English homes people eat four meals a da

8、y. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge (粥)，eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they hav

9、e meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.(1) Many En

10、glish people have meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(2) According to the passage , people in Britain may have for their breakfast.A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish (3) English people have lunch at.A. any timeB. nineC. fiveD. one(4) People don't have

11、 for their dinner.A. bananas and apples B. soup and meatC. meat and fish D. porridge【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点，在许多英国家庭 中人们一天吃四顿饭：早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。(5) 根据文章第句In many English homes people eat four meals a day. 可知很多英国人天吃四顿饭，故选 Co(6) 文章的语句 They eat porridge (粥)，eggs or bread and drin

12、k tea or coffee for breakfast. 介绍了英国人的早餐，故选 Ao(7) 根据文章内容 Lunch comes at one o'clock.可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭，故选 D。(8) 文章内容 First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that theyDoeat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 介绍的是英国人的晚餐， 故选【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较简单，先看

13、问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子 或段落即可。3 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DAfternoon tea is the most informal(非正式的)meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00and 5: 00 in the afternoon.If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of

14、the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one pie

15、ce of bread or cake on your plate each time.(1) In England, afternoon tea is usually.A. between breakfast and lunchB. in the middle of dayC. early in the afternoonD. late in the afternoon(2) English afternoon tea has.A. tea onlyB. both tea and foodC. tea, food and vegetablesD. the same things as oth

16、er meals(3) When you have afternoon tea in a friend's home,.A. you must make a call before you goB. you must take food with youC. you may go only when they askD. you may go at anytime(4) Which of the following is WRONG , according to the passage?A. Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.B. A

17、fternoon tea is an informal meal.C. You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.D. Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake【答案】(1) DB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午 4点到5点之间。(1)根据文章第段Afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式的)meal of a day inEngland. It is between 4: 00 a

18、nd 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。(2) 根据第二段内容Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选Bo(3) 根据第二段的第句If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any timevery often it is not at a table. 可知选 D。(4)通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意

19、前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文， 找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键 是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 EEnergy is becoming less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.Most people ag

20、ree that the problem can be solved (解决) in some ways. One is to save the energy. For example, some countries use daylight (目光) saving system (系统) instead of electricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land, they have to pay much for it.But only saving

21、 cannot solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power (核动力) and water power.If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy for themselves.11) What are peop

22、le worried about?A. There will be too much energy for them. B. There will be no energy for them to use.C. They will have no water to use.D. They will have no food.(2) How many ways to solve the problem are there in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. All

23、the countries in the world know how to save energy.B. There is no energy for us to develop.C. Few people think there are some ways to solve the problem.D. The writer believes that we can solve the problem.(4) Which is the best title for me passage?A. We Have Rich EnergyB. We Have No EnergyC. How to

24、solve Energy ProblemD. Don't use Electricity too Much【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源变得越来越少，这是当今世界的一个问题，很多人担心如果人们不以正确的方法使用，就会没有足够的能源了。本文讨论的就是能源问题。11) 根据第段内容 Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.儿子人们担心没有足够的能源使用，故选

25、B。(2)根据第二段内容 Most people agree that the problem can be solved (解决)in someways. One is to save the energy. 以及第三段的内容 There is another way, which is to develop new energy.可知有两种方法可以解决能源问题，故选B。(3)通读全文可知选项D描述正确，作者相信我们能够解决能源问题。(4)本文的主要内容就是如果解决能源问题，故 How to solve Energy Problem作为文章标 题最为合适，选Co【点评】这是一篇科普环保类短文

26、阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅 读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键 是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5.阅读理解Here are important dates for the first semester of 2018 19Aug.6First day back for teachers, school staff (员工)Aug. 13First day of schoolSept. 3Labor Day (schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed)Oct. 111

27、2Fall break (schools closed; administrative offices open )Oct.30-31Middle school student led meetingsNov. 1920Primary school parent / teacher meetingsNov.21 23Thanksgiving break ( schools closed; administrative offices closed Nov.22 一 23)Dec.21 Jan.4Winter break (schools closed; administrative offic

28、es closed Dec.24 Jan.1)(1) Who went back to school on Aug. 6 ?A. Parents.B. TeachersC. StudentsD. No one.(2) What happened during the Fall break ?A. School closed.B. Teachers had a meeting.C. Parent meetings were held.D. Students came back to school.(3) How long did the middle school student-led mee

29、tings last for ?A. 3 days.B. A week.C. 2 daysD. 2 weeks.(4) What day may a student be free according to the form ?A. Aug. 13B. Oct. 9C. Nov. 20.D. Jan. 2.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。(1)细节题。根据 Aug.6, First day back for teachers, school staff (员工).可知，8 月 6 日 老师返校，故选Bo(2

30、)细节题。根据 Fall break (schools closed; administrative offices open ) 可知，秋天休息 期间，学校关门，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 Oct.3031, Middle school student led meetings.可知，会议持续两天 时间，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 Winter break (schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24 Jan.1)可知，1月2日是寒假，学生可能有空，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找

31、答案。6.阅读理解Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music.You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers ?The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people couldn't have them at home. Ear

32、ly computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things.In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer.

33、 They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.In 1989, Tim Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to orga

34、nize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.11) Why didn't people use the first computers at home ?A. Because they were too big.B. Because people could do math themselves.C. Because people don't know how to use

35、 them.D. Because they could do nothing.(2) When did people begin to use computers at home ?A. In 1958.B. In 1989.C. In the 1970s.D. In the 1980s.(3) What does the word "microchip" mean in paragraph 3 ?A. Avery small thing to store information. B. A website to make people think.C. A subject

36、 to help students learn math. D. A big machine to help people get information.(4) Which of the following is the best title of the passage ?A. The first computersB. How to use computersC. What computers can doD. The history of computers【答案】(1) AC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍电脑的好处和发展史。(1)细节题。根据 They were

37、the size of a room!可知，它们太大了，所以不能放在家里， 故选Ao(2) 细节题。根据 In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home.可知，二十世纪 70年代人们开始在家里使用电脑，故选 C(3) 词义猜测题。根据 Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. 可 知，微芯片很小但可以在电脑里保持许多信息的东西，故选 Ao(4)主旨题。本文主要介绍电脑的发展史，

38、故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题 需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand

39、the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.Now something called the "slow reading movement" has become popular. The

40、idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.Researcher

41、s have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate (专心) and relax. Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring(持久的) pleasure in my life. From

42、the age often, when I got my first library card, I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education (教育) in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read "fast

43、". Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read "slow". You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.(1) According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam?A. Skimming and scanning.B. Thinking over carefully.C. Understanding the main idea.D. Reading

44、 carefully and slowly.(2) Which of the following is NOT the idea for the "slow reading movement"?A. Sit quietly and just read.B. Enjoy reading a good book.C. Talk about the books you like together. D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones.(3) What does the underlined word "people&

45、quot; mean?A. Students in the classroom.B. Characters from the books.C. Persons in the writer's real life.D. Members from slow reading clubs.(4) What is the best title of the passage?A. Slow reading movementB. Advantages of fast readingC. Enjoy skimming and scanningD. Slow reading and fast readi

46、ng【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力， 文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和 放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。(1) 细节题。根据 Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知, 考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选 Ao(2) 细节题。根据 The idea is that peop

47、le should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选

48、 C(3) 词义猜测题。根据 I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出 people在此的意思为书中人物/角色”，故选Bo(4)主旨题。本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细 节题要从文中寻找答案。息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要 通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的

49、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggsor bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoontea i

50、s from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the mi

51、ddle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.(1) Many English people have meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. four(2) People may have for their breakfast.A. tea and eggsB. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC. tea and coffeeD. bread and eggs(3)

52、People have lunch at.A. any timeB. nineC. five(4) People don't have for their dinner.A. porridge B. bananas or apples C. any soup or meat In many English homes, dinner comes.A. at one o'clockB. in the middle of the dayC. at noon【答案】(1) CD. three or fourD. oneD. meat or fishD. at nightB(3) D(

53、4) AB【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选 C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine inthe morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people

54、 drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理 解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Lunch comes at one o'clock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选Do(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 理解可 知

55、，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选 Ao(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。9.阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day, but you may not be aware of all the fun and interesting fa

56、cts about the Earth.The Earth is not round. Do you think the Earth is round? Wrong! Well, it is not completely round.The Earth is really old. Grandma and Grandpa are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists think that the Earth is about 4. 5 to 5 billion(十亿) years old.Much of the Earth is water.

57、 About 70% of the Earth is water, and only about 30% of the Earth is land.Earthquakes happen all the time. Do you know that the Earth has earthquakes all the time? But most of the time, the earthquakes are very small and humans cannot even feel them.Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. There ar

58、e many mountains on Earth, but Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth.There are so many interesting and fun facts about the Earth, Be sure to check out the sources and see how much you can learn about our awesome(令人惊叹的)planet the Earth!(1) The underlined part "be aware of" in Paragraph 1 means " ".A. welcomeB. knowC. playD. ring(2) How many facts are mentioned in the passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six(3) Mount