直接引语变间接引语练习题与答案解析4

1、WORD格式整理版专业学习参考资料直接引语变间接引语练习题，每空一词：及答案 （2）1.“ I never eat meat. ” he said.He said thatn evermeat.2. “ I ' ve found my wallet. ” he said to me.Heme that hewallet.3. “I took it home with me. ” she said.She said thatit home with her.4. The teacher said,“ The sun rises in the east and goes dow n in

2、the west.”The teacher said that the sunin the east anddow n in the west.5. “ I met her yesterday. ” he said to meHeme that hemet the day6.“ You must come here before five.he said.He said that Ito gobefore five.7.“ I bought the house 10 years ago.he said.He said that hebought the house 10 years8. “Di

3、d you see her last week? ” he said.15. “Are you inte re sted in this? ” he said.9. He said,“ You can sit here, Jim. ”10. He asked her mother how she had found it.11. He asked me where I had bee n those days.12. He asked if I knew where she lived.13. He asked the childre n to stop making so much no i

4、se.14. “Don' t tell him the news. ” she said.16. They said,'Wewill go there by bus.'17. She asked me if I was interested in it. it ?”HeI had see n her the week.HeI was in terestd in.HeJim that hesit thereHe asked,“, mother? ”“?” he asked.“Do you know where she lives? ” he asked.“Stop mak

5、ing so much noise, children.” he said.She told mehim the n ews.f They saidgo there by bus.She said to mj, “interested in18. Heasked Kate howher sister was then. Hesaid to Kate. "now?"19. His mothe r said to me, “He can't go to school. ” His mother told me thatto school.20. Mr Smith sai

6、d Jack ' s brother was a good worker Mr Smith said, "a goodworker.''1. 认识主句和从句The girl said,“ rm sorry for being late for class.”t The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.2. 直接引语变间接引语时注意的4种句型：直接引语是陈述句，一般疑问，特殊疑问和祈使句的变化原则3) 人称变化：一随主，二随宾；三是人称不变型4) 时态分变和不变两种情况1) .时态需要变

7、化：.一般现在时变一般过去时：.一般过去时变过去完成时：.一般将来时变过去将来时：.现在完成时变过去完成时：.现在进行时变过去进行时：2) .时态不需要变化：a.直接引语中是：.客观真理：.有具体的过去年月日：.过去完成时：.过去进行时： .情态动词没有过去时的形式( ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时(could, should, would,might).一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作).一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：5) 时间状语要记清：ago -before yesterday - the day befor

8、etomorrow - the n ext (follow ing) daytomorrow morni ng - the n ext (followi ng) morni ngthe day after tomorrow - in two days' timen ext week (mon th, etc) - the n ext (followi ng) week (mon th, etc)a/one year (two years) ago - a/one year (two years) before6) 动词个另U有变形 come go bring-takemust-had

9、to can-couldmay might Will wouldshall-should1. 短文改错 共10处错误。要注意在行下改Dear Miss LisaI am having some trouble with my classmates at a moment. In my class I' m getting well with a boy whichis from the same middle school as me. We ofte n do homeworks together and we enjoy help each other. We havebecome

10、 really good frien ds. Therefore, other stude nts have started gossip ing. They say that this boy andI had fallen in love which this has made me angrily. I don' t want to end the friendship, but I hate othersgossip ing. How should I do?Yours,Lisa2, 语法填空How Lear ning Habits In flue nee（影响） On Lea

11、r ning Results（结果）.It ' s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying“Goodhabitslead to good endings.” ,1 shows the importanee of habits.“An apple a day keeps doctor away . ” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to buildup our body. 2 , good lear ning habit

12、s can help us gain great lear ning results 3（in clude） high scores and eno ugh kno wledge. At first, lear ning habits form our ways of thinkingand attitudes（态度）.4 （ obvious）a good habit can help us to speed up to reachour goals. 5 we can see, forming a good habit is so important 6 I would like toint

13、roduce one kind of good learning habits-keep a learning diary every day. We can startthe habit by 7 （write） lear ning summary and remember to record someth ing new and 8（mea n）. Keep it in mind, and gradually we can get this good lear ning habit and ben efit fromit.What' s more, I find out that

14、I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can onlycentre 9 reading for a short time and I 10 （ conquer） this problem by spending moreeffort on concentration practice.（注意力集中的练习）I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits. 改错1 a t the 2 A along 3 wh

15、ich-who 4 homeworkshomework 5 helphelping 6 ThereforeHoverer 7 删 this 8 had t have 9 an grilyt angry 10 howt What语法 l.which 2.Thus/Therefore3.including 4. Obviously 5.As6.that 7.writi ng8.mea nin gful 9. on 10.will conquer【参考答案】2. told,1. he, atehad, found, his3. she, had, take n4. rise, goes5. told

16、, had, before6. had, there7. had,before9. told, could10. How did you find it,moth e r 11. Where have youbeen these8. asked, if whether, beforedays13. told, to, stop14. not, to, tell15. asked, if whether, that16 they12. if whether, I, livedwould2 0 . Jack' s brother is17 Are you 18 How is your si

17、ster 19 he could n't come直接引语和间接引语 .一般现在时变一般过去时：The girl said, "I'm sorry for being late for class. t The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class. .一般过去时变过去完成时：He said to me, " I met your father. ”t He told me that he had met my father. .一般将来时变过去将来时：She said, “ He wil

18、l go to see his friend.”t She said he would go to see his friend. .现在完成时变过去完成时：She said. " I have lost a pen. ”t She said that she had lost a pen .现在进行时变过去进行时：She said to me, “ I ' m study in g Japa nese these days. t She told me that she was study ing Japa nese those days.1.时态变化:2)时态不需要变化：

19、a. 直接引语中是： .客观真理：“The earth goes around the sun. ” said the teacher.t The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. .有具体的过去年月日：Xiao Wang said. “ I was born on April 21,1980.”t Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. .过去完成时：She said,“ They had left whe n I arrived there.”t She said they had l

20、eft when she arrived there. .过去进行时：Jack said,“ Joh n, where were you going whe n I met you in the street?”t Jack asked Joh n where he was going whe n he met him in the street. .情态动词没有过去时的形式( ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时(could, should, would,might):Peter said. “ You had better come have

21、today. ”t Peter said I had better go there that day.He said ,"I could swim whe n I was only six.”t He said that he could swim when he was only six. .一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)：He said, “ I get up at six every morning.”t He said he gets up at six every morning. .一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：He said, “ I

22、' m a boy, not a girl.”t He said that he is a boy, not a girl.b. 主句时态(引号外句子)是： .一般现在时。如：He says, " I have fini shed my homework. ”t He says that he has fini shed his homework. .一般将来时。如：She will say, " I'll do it tomorrow.”t She will say that she'll do it the n ext day.2. 人称变化1)

23、 . “一随主”是指引号内的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的主语人称。如： .They said, “ We will go there by bus. ”t They said they would go there by bus. .She said “ My sister wants to go with me.”t She said (that) her sister wan ted to go with her.2) . “二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的宾语人称。如果引号外没有宾语，也可以

24、用第一人称。如： .She said to me, “ Are you in terested in scie nee?”t She asked me if I was in terested in scie nee. .He said to Kate. "How is your sister no w?"t He asked Kate how her sister was the n. .She said,“ Your pronun ciati on is better tha n his.”t She told me that my pronun ciati on wa

25、s better tha n his.变间接引语时，人称一般不需要变化。3) .“第三人称不用变”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，如： .His mother said to me,“ He can't go to school. ”t His mother told me that he could n't go to school. .Mr Smith said, "Jack ' s brother is a good worker."t Mr Smith said Jack ' s brother was a good

26、 worker.4.时间状语变化3) .t oni ght - that nightShe said, “ I will come here aga intoni ght.”t She said she would go there aga in that ni ght.4) .this week (mon th, etc) - that week (mo nth, etc)“I will take the dictionary home withme this week, ” he said.t He said that he would take the dictionary home with him that week.5) .yesterday - the day beforeHe said, “I bought a