新概念第一册Lesson8384共70页高教书苑

1、1高级教育1.have译为译为“有，拥有有，拥有”时，它的疑问和否定形式时，它的疑问和否定形式有两种：有两种：(1)用助动词引导用助动词引导 (2)由由have本身引导本身引导e.g. i have a house in town.i havent (got) a house in town.i dont have a house in town.2高级教育2.have译为译为“进行，从事进行，从事”时，和名词或名词短时，和名词或名词短语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词助动词引导引导。可以代替常用动词如：可以代替常用动词如：eat，enjoy，dri

2、nk , take等等e.g. 洗澡洗澡 have a bath 喝酒喝酒 have a drink 度假度假 have a holiday 看一下看一下 have a look 抽支烟抽支烟 have a cigarette 试一下试一下 have a try 休息一下休息一下have a break 谈一谈谈一谈 have a talk 3高级教育3.have也可以直接作也可以直接作助词助词 (现在完成时现在完成时)e.g. i have been to beijing for three years.has sam gone to new york?4高级教育havebreakfast早

3、餐早餐lunch午餐午餐brunch早中餐早中餐supper晚饭晚饭dinner晚餐晚餐(较丰盛较丰盛)5高级教育 breakfast brekfst n.早饭 haircut hekt n.理发 party p:ti n.聚会 holiday hlidi n.假日 bathbath b: n.洗澡 nearlynearly nili ad.几乎，将近 readyready redi a.准备好的，完好的 dinnerdinner din n.正餐，晚餐 restaurantrestaurant restrnt n.饭馆，餐馆 roastroast rust a.烤的6高级教育revision

4、7高级教育8高级教育lesson 83 going on holiday9高级教育10高级教育where did you go on holiday?i went to the beach.where did you go on holiday?i went to the zoo.11高级教育topics:12高级教育suitcase13高级教育 suitcase n. 手提箱 /su:tkeis/ 西装西装,套装套装 case 箱子箱子,盒子盒子打包行李打包行李 pack the suitcase 14高级教育/pk/package n./ v.包裹,包装 n.小盒, 小袋 a packet

5、 of 一包 a packet of sweets 一包糖果the bus was packed with people. 公共汽车里挤满了人。15高级教育camera16高级教育ticket17高级教育money18高级教育credit card19高级教育leave vv v. 离开，出发vthe train is going to leave in 5 minutes.v v. 舍弃；脱离vjohns wife left him for another man.v约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱。v v. 留给，遗留；委托vleave it to me,he said. v “这

6、事交给我来办吧，”他说道。vthe famous actress left all her money to charity.20高级教育we need so many things.look, what a !21高级教育mess n. 杂乱,凌乱的状态22高级教育v mess mes n.杂乱，凌乱vpack pk v.包装，打包，装箱vsuitcase su:tkeis, sju:t n.手提箱v leave li:v v.离开v already :lredi ad.已经23高级教育24高级教育25高级教育vlesson 83 going on holiday度假 vcarol: hel

7、lo, sam. come in.vtom: hi, sam. were having lunch.v do you want to have lunch with us?vsam: no, thank you. tom.v ive already had lunch. i had at half past twelve.vcarol: have a cup of coffee then.vsam: ive just had a cup, thank you.v i had one after my lunch.vtom: lets go into the living room, carol

8、.v we can have our coffee there.26高级教育vcarol: excuse the mess, sam.v this rooms very untidy.v were packing our suitcases.v were going to leave tomorrow.v tom and i are going to have a holiday.vsam: arent you lucky!vtom: when are you going to have a holiday, sam?vsam: i dont know.v ive already had my

9、 holiday this year.vcarol: where did you go?vsam: i stayed at home!27高级教育abcd1你们准备什么时候去度假2离开离开3刚刚4收拾行收拾行李李5我已经吃我已经吃过午饭了过午饭了屋子很乱屋子很乱请原谅请原谅已经已经到到.里里请进请进和我们一起和我们一起吃午饭吃午饭你们真幸运你们真幸运烤牛肉烤牛肉土豆土豆e他在楼他在楼上上我快好我快好了了怎么了怎么了28高级教育he a piece of pizzaat 5 oclock. he is full.29高级教育would you like a burger?30高级教育no, th

10、ank you. i have (already) had dinner. i had a pizza at 5 oclock.我是5点钟吃的.31高级教育no, thank you.i have (just) had a cup.我已经喝过一杯了.32高级教育they had some ice-creams at 4 oclock.33高级教育would you like some ice-creams?no, thanks. ive had an ice-cream.i had an ice-cream at four oclock.34高级教育i have had dinner.i ha

11、ve had a cup.i have had an ice-cream. i have had 我已经吃过/喝过/从事了35高级教育i have had dinner.36高级教育v否定形式：否定形式：vhasnt/havent + hasnt/havent + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词v疑问形式：疑问形式：v把把 has/have has/have 提前提前vi have had dinner.v否：i havent had dinner.v疑：have you had dinner?v肯：yes,i have./ v 否：no,i havent.37高级教育i have had my

12、 lunch. 否： i have not had my lunch. 问：have you had your lunch? 答：yes, i have. / no, i havent. 对划线部分提问：what have you had?38高级教育我们通常这样缩写我们通常这样缩写:39高级教育grammar focus :nce1. 谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间不重要不重要.e.g. she has broken her arm. 她伤了她的胳膊她伤了她的胳膊.40高级教育v一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副

13、词或短语连用词或短语连用v如如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。等。41高级教育42高级教育4. 刚刚发生的事情刚刚发生的事情.43高级教育nce44高级教育 4.刚刚发生的事情刚刚发生的事情45高级教育现在完成时现在完成时vs一般过去时一般过去时46高级教育1. + ed clean - cleaned2. + d arrive - arrived3. 辅音字母+y结尾的去y加ied empty - emptied4. 47高级教育 aaa: putputput let-letlet aba: comecamec

14、ome abb: standstoodstood abc: eat ateeaten48高级教育 aaa49高级教育 run-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become aba50高级教育原型原型过去式过去式过去分词过去分词例词例词-eep-ept-eptkeep, sweep, sleep-ell-old-old tell-d-t-tspend, send, build(建造建造)-ay-aid-aidsay,pay-n-nt-nt learn, mean-ee-e-e-meet-ought-oughtbring(带来带来), buy, think

15、-aught-aughtcatch, teachabb(含规则动词含规则动词)51高级教育have (has)-had-had leave-left-leftlose-lost-lost make-made-madefeel-felt-felt spell-spelt-spelt stand-stood-stoodsit-sat-sat win-won-wonhold-held-heldfind-found-found hear-heard-heardabb(含规则动词含规则动词)52高级教育abc原型原型过去式过去式过去分过去分词词例词例词-eak-oke-okenspeak-ear-ore

16、-ornwear-ow（aw）-ew-owngrow(种种,生长生长), know,throw, draw -i-a-u-swim, drink,sing, begin-i-o-ndrive, rise, write53高级教育abc take-took-taken give-gave-givenfall-fell-fallen eat-ate-eatenwrite-wrote-written speak-spoke-spoken forget-forgot-forgotten (forgot)特殊： am/is-was-been are-were-been,do (does)-did-don

17、e go-went-gonesee-saw-seen 54高级教育exercises:55高级教育2. harry potter is a very nice film. i _it twice.a. will see b. have seen c. saw d. see3. jim 已经喝了一杯牛奶了.jim _ already had _cup _ milk.4.翻译;我妈妈已经喝过咖啡了.my mother has already had some coffee. 56高级教育 have some watermelons,please!i have already had/eaten s

18、ome watermelons.57高级教育 have some oranges please!thanks, i have already had/eaten some oranges.58高级教育 have some peaches please!thanks, i have already had/eaten some one.59高级教育 have some steak please!thanks, i have already had/eaten some.60高级教育thanks, i have already eaten some.61高级教育thanks, i have already had/eaten one.62高级教育thanks, i have already eaten some.63高级教育thanks, i have already had some.64高级教育 h