初中英语语法代词

1、初中英语语法代词代词分类：1.人称 2. 物主 3. 反身 4. 相互 5. 指示6. 不定7. 疑问 8. 关系 9. 连接 10. 替代词 1. 人称代词: 表示"我,你,他,她，它，我们,你们,他们，她们，它们" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词宾语。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。单 数复 数主格宾格 主格宾格第一人称我Ime我们weus第二人称你youyou你们youyou第三人称他hehim他们theythem她sheher她们theythem它itit它们theythem人称代词练习题一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：1. Mrs. L

2、i 2. her uncle 3. Miss Liu 4. my family 5. my cousin and I 6. our pencils 7. its tail 8. his grandmother 9. your T-shirt 8. 10.Bob11. their pears 12. the park 13. Jenny 14. the animals 15. my mother and father 16. The car is red. 17. These books are on the desk. 18. My mother and I are at home. 19.

3、Mr. Smith is a kind man. 20. Her aunt is a model.(模特) 二、用所给词义的适当形式填空：1、 (他) is a teacher. 2、 (她)is a good girl. 3、 (它) is in the classroom. 4、 (你) are very smart today. 5、 (你们) are students.6、 (我) cant find my ruler? Where is (它) ?7、 (我) am a student. (我们)like English very much.8、 (他) is my brother.

4、 9、I like her pencil case. (它) is nice!10、 （他们）are playing ping-pong in the park.三、找出短文中的人称代词主格，划上横线：I Love My FamilyI have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor. He is very tall. He likes reading books. My mother i

5、s a teacher. She likes watching TV. My brother and I are pupils. We study in the same school. My brother is strong. He likes playing football. They love me, and I love them, too. I love my family. Do you love it?四用括号中代词的适当形式填空1.Her sister is helping _（we）.2.John and I are in the same school. _（we）go

6、 to school together.3.Everyone likes _( she) .4.Her sister is helping _（we）.5. _(I) have many friends. Some of _（they）are good at English.6.Jim is English. _ (I) like playing with _(he)7.I love _（they）very much.8.Miss Li often looks after_（she）.9.They are waiting for_（they）.10.Do you like Li Ming? N

7、o, _(I) dont like _.(he)11.Danny gives the book to _ . (you)2. 物主代词: 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 我的你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: I love my country.名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。 Li Hua's

8、bike is red, and yours is green. Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. 物主代词练习题一单项选择。（ ）1.I am              son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）2. This is not _ desk. _ is over there. A. I Mine B. myMine   C. minemy（ ）3. -Wha

9、ts _ name? - _name is Lucy. A. youMy   B. your My C. yoursMy（ ）4. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they   B. them C. their（ ）5. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. Our   B. My C. Ours（ ）6. Mrs. Green is my teacher. Im _ student. A. he B.

10、his C. him（ ）7. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi. A. It   B. Its C. Its（ ）8.This cup is _. That is _. A. meyou B. myyour C. mineyours( ) 9.This is _pen. _is over there. A. myyour B. meyou C. myYours( ) 10.Do you like _skirt? A. mine B. my C. me二、选出括号中正确的词填空:1. This is _（my / I）mother. 2. Nice t

11、o meet _（your / you）.3. _（He/ His ）name is Mark. 4. Whats _（she / her ）name?5. Excuse_（me / my / I）. 6. Are _（your / you）Miss Li?7. _（I / My）am Ben. 8. _（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank _（your / you . 10. How old is _（he / his）？三、用所给词的适当形式填空: 1. That is not_ _ kite. ( I ) That kite is very sm

12、all, but _ _is very big. ( I )2. The dress is_ _. Give it to_ _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, it's not_ _. ( I )4._ _is my brother. _ _name is Jack. Look! These maps are_ _. ( he )5. _ _dresses are red. (we) What color are_ _? ( you )6. Here are two pens, which one is _ _? ( she )7. I ca

13、n find my toy, but wheres _(you)?8. Show _your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are_. ( it )10.- Are these _tickets? ( they ) -No, _ are not theirs. _ aren't here. ( they ) 3. 反身代词: 表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。反身代词第一, 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 "-self " (复数加

14、-selves ) 构成。 第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加 - self (复数加 - selves ) 构成。 第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesthemselvesthemselves反身代词的用法: 反身代词可用作宾语,表语,主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。用作同位语时表示强调"本人,自己"。 例如： I am teaching myself computer. 我自学计算机。 Take good care of yourse

15、lf. 把自己照顾好。 The child himself drew this picture. 孩子自己画的这张画。 You should ask the children themselves. 你应该问一问孩子们自己。反身代词练习题( )1. The girl is old enough to look after _. A) she B) her C) hers D) herself( )2. Joan bought a new shirt for _. A) herself B) hers C) his D) he( )3. She had lost her notebook, wo

16、uld you like to lend her ? A) your B) yours C) yourself D) mine( )4. Today I am not quite well _. A) me B) myself C) you D) yours( )5. She can't seem to help . And no one else can help her either. A) him B) himself C) her D) herself ( )6.Children can usually dress by the age of five. A) themselv

17、es B) them C) selves D) ones ( )7. John behaved so strangely today. I thought he wasn't acting like . A) him B) himself C) he would D) he does( )8. Most of want to go to the farthest island by _. A) us; ours B) us; ourselves C) we; ourselves D) our; us( )9. Kate was beside with excitement as her

18、 wedding-day approached. A) herself B) her C) hers D) she4. 相互代词：each other, one after another(略)5. 指示代词：this, that, these, those(略)6.不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词不仅具有名词和形容词的特征，而且还有可数和不可数之分。不定代词是英语中最重要的一类代词，它不仅数量多、用法复杂，而且也是英语考试中的一个重要的考点。不定代词主要有：不定代词意义不定代词意义不定代词意义all全体，全部each每个many许多both两个都every

19、每个much许多either任意一个neither两个都不none没有一个some一些any一些，任何little几乎没有another另外一个other另外的人或物few几乎没有复合不定代词有：someone某人somebody某人something某事anyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事everyone每人everybody每人everything一切no one没有人nobody没有人nothing没什么【说明】somebody与someone同义，均表示“某人”；anyone与anybody同义，均表示“任何人”；everyone与everybody同义，均表示

20、“每人”。一、与“没有，都不”有关的不定代词：none, no one, no, neither1. none和no one都表示“三者或三者以上没有一个”。 noneno one既可指人也可以指物只能指人，不能指物常与of短语连用不能与of短语连用作主语，谓语动词用单复数都行作主语，谓语动词用单数否定回答以How much / How many开头的疑问句否定回答以Who开头的疑问句 _ (None / No one) of them passed the exam. (作主语)Ive read _ (none / no one) of the books. (作宾语)_

21、 (None / No one) in our class likes listening to that story.No one knows the answer _ (of / to) the question.How many people are there in the room?  _ (一个也没有).Who went there yesterday?  _ (没有人).2. no是形容词性不定代词，只能作定语修饰可数或不可数名词，相当于“not a / an + n.”或“not any + n.”。 例如：I have no money. = I do n

22、ot have _ money.There is no bird in the tree. = There is not _ bird in the tree.3. neither表示“两个之中任何一个都不”，可作主语，宾语和定语。neither作主语时，谓语动词往往用单数形式。例如：They _ (邀请) Mary and Ann, but neither of them came to the party. (作主语)The bus can stop on neither _ (边) of the road. (作定语)二、与“一个”有关的不定代词：it, one, that, eithe

23、r, any it意为“它”，指代上文提到过的同一个单数名词。one意为“一个”，指代上文提到过的单数名词中的同类名词，其复数形式为ones。 两者进行比较，为了避免重复，that用来替代上文中的可数名词单数(相当于the one)或不可数名词；those用来替代上文中的可数名词复数。either表示“两个中的任意一个”。any用于肯定句时，表示“多个中的任何一个”。例如：This is my cat. Do you like _? 这是我的猫。喜欢它吗？This book is much more interesting than that _. 这本书比那一本有趣得多。The book y

24、ou borrowed is the same as _ I bought. 你借的书和我买的一样。Theyre both good. You can take _ of them. 这两个都不错。你可以买任一个。The apples on the table are bigger than _ on the floor. 桌子上的苹果比地上的大。The weather in Hubei is warmer than _ in Shanxi. 湖北的天气比陕西的更温暖。He doesnt want the small apples; he wants the big _. 他不想要这些小苹果；

25、他想要那些大的。I have many interesting books. You can borrow _ if you like. 我有许多有趣的书。你可以借任一本。三、与“每一个”有关的不定代词：every, each every的意思是“每一个”、“一切”，它只具有形容词的性质，在句中只能作定语。它用于修饰可数名词的单数形式，所描述的对象是两个以上(两个用each)。each的意思是“每一个”，具有名词和形容词的性质，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语等，可以指人也可以指物，描述对象为两个或两个以上。作定语时，修饰可数名词的单数形式。与every相比，each强调个别性，every着

26、重整体性。此外，each可以和of连用，而every则不能直接接of，但each of = every one of。例如：_ of us has a story book. 我们每一个人都有一本故事书。(作主语)They _ have a dictionary. 他们每人都有一本词典。(作同位语)He gave us two apples _. 他给我们每人两个苹果。(作同位语)The teacher gave one book to _ of the students. 老师给了每个学生一本书。(作宾语)_ child can receive a present today. 每个孩子今天

27、都可以收到一份礼物。(作定语)四、与“都，所有”有关的不定代词：both, all both指两个人或物，而all指三个或三个以上的人或物；两者都可作主语、定语、宾语、表语和同位语。例如：_ of the girls in our class are good at English. 我们班所有女生都擅长英语。(作主语)Father will take _ of the children to the park. 爸爸将要带两个孩子去公园。(作宾语)They _ like their new teacher. 他们都喜欢他们的新老师。(作同位语) 【注意】all可与单数或不可数名词连用，bot

28、h只能和复数名词连用。例如：The old man has lived here _ his life. 老人已经在这里住了一辈子了。She has spent _ the money on the books. 她已经把她所有的钱都花在书上了。五、与“一些”有关的不定代词：some, any some和any是表示不定数量的代词，意为“一些”，都具有名词和形容词的性质，在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。作定语时，所修饰的是可数名词复数或不可数名词。两者具体解析如下：1. 一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句以及由if引导的条件状语从句中。2. some有时可以用来修饰可数名词

29、的单数，表示“某一个”。3. some有时可用于疑问句，表示征求(对方的)意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答，多用于提建议的句型如Would you like，Why not，What / How about等句型中。4. any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”，其后接可数名词的单数。any other用于肯定句中，表示“其余的任何一个”，其后接可数名词的单数。例如：If you have no paper, Ill give you _. 如果你没有纸，我给你一些。(作宾语)If you have _, give me _. 如有你有，就给我们一些。(作宾语)He asked me _ ques

30、tions. 他问了我几个问题。(作定语)Are there _ students in the classroom? 教室里有学生吗？(作定语)_ of us are going by bike. 我们中有些人骑车去。(作主语)Is there _ left? 还有没有剩下的？(作主语)Why not buy _ flowers for her? 为什么不给她买一些花儿呢？_ person is waiting for you at the gate. 有一个人在门外等你。Take _ book if you like. 你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。China is larger than _ c

31、ountry in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。六、与“别的”有关的不定代词：another, other, others, the other, the others, else another指三者或三者以上的另外一个，作定语修饰名词，可以单独用作主语或宾语。此外，another two = two more，表示“再来两个”。other后接可数名词复数，相当于others，意为“其余的(并非全部)”。the other后接可数名词复数，相当于the others，意为“其余的(全部)”。此外，the other还可用于表示两者之中的另一个，即one the other。

32、else意为“别的”，往往放在复合不定代词或疑问词之后。例如：I dont want to buy anything _. 我不想买别的了。Do you have any_ ideas? 你有没有别的想法？(作定语)May I ask you _ three questions? 我还可以问你三个问题吗？I dont like this jacket. Can you show me _? 我不喜欢这件夹克，能让我再看一件吗？(作宾语)I have two books. One is Chinese, _ is English. 我有两本书。一本是中文的，另一本是英文的。(作主语)What _

33、 can you see in the picture? = What _ things can you see in the picture? 你还能在图片中看到什么？There are thirty men teachers in our school, _ are women teachers. 我们学校有30名男老师，其余的是女老师。After class, some students are playing basketball, _ are playing table tennis. 下课后，一些学生打篮球，另外一些在打乒乓球。七、表示“数量多少”的不定代词：(a) few, (a

34、) little, many, much many和 (a) few修饰可数名词复数，much和 (a) little 修饰不可数名词，都可作主语、宾语或定语。a few和a little表示肯定，意为“有几个/一点儿”；few和little表示否定，意为“几乎没有”；many和much意为“许多”。例如：Only _ of them want to go. 他们中只有几个人想去。(作主语)There is _ water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有水了。(作定语)There is _ to be done about it. 对于这件事没什么可做的。(作主语)_ of th

35、e problems have been solved. 很多问题已经被解决了。(作主语)They have finished _ of the work. 他们已经完成了很多工作。(作宾语)Only _ people can solve this problem. 只有几个人能解决这个问题。(作定语)You mean bananas? They have _ left. 你是说香蕉？他们几乎没有了。(作宾语)八、由some-, any-, no-, every-, 与-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词： someone, anyone, somebody, anybod

36、y等复合不定代词都可作主语，宾语或表语。someone, something, somebody一般用于肯定句；anyone, anything, anybody一般用于否定句和疑问句，当它们用于否定句时，相当于no one, nothing和nobody。当not和every-连用时，表部分否定；若表全部否定，则改为no-。例如：_ is looking for you outside. 有人在外边找你呢。There is _ but a glass of water here. 这里只剩下一杯水了。Not _ in this room is round. 这间屋子里并非每个东西都是圆的。I

37、 dont think there is _ important in todays newspaper. 我认为今天的报纸上没有什么新的内容。The question is so easy that _ in our class can answer it easily. 这个问题如此地简单以致于我们班任何人都能轻易地答出来。不定代词的考查( )1. Would you like some pear juice? Yes, please. Its my favorite. I think _ is more delicious than pear juice. A. something &#

38、160;      B. anything                  C. nothing                    D. everything( )2. It snowed he

39、avily last night. Is everyone here today? Yes, and _ of us was late for school this morning. A. either                      B. neither           

40、          C. none                       D. no one( )3. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _ side of me. A. either  

41、60;           B. both                 C. other                  D. all( )4. I always believe that _

42、is difficult if we try our best to do it.     A. something             B. anything     C. everything            D. nothing( )5. (四川宜宾) There are enough cups for

43、 each visitor to have _. A. one                         B. it                      &#

44、160;  C. this                       D. that( )6. I still want to drink something. May I have _ cup of juice? Certainly. Here you are.      A. other     

45、60;         B. more              C. another              D. else( )7. The weather in Hainan is quite different from _ of Heilongjiang. A. it 

46、;                 B. one                     C. this              

47、0;       D. that( )8. Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?  _. Just water, please. A. Either                B. Both              &#

48、160; C. Neither           D. None( )9. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on _ sides of the road.    A. all                 B. both

49、60;                C. neither             D. either( )10. Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination.      A. somebody   &#

50、160;         B. nobody            C. anybody            D. everybody( )11. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say _.    

51、;  A. everything            B. nothing                 C. something            D. anything( )12. Come here, Ill tell you _ about y

52、our study.  OK, were coming. A. anything important     B. something important C. important anything      D. important something( )13. Do you need an apple or a pear?  _, I really dont mind. A. Both          

53、60;   B. None             C. Either              D. Neither( )14. Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village. Yes. _ has changed in our hometown. A. Nothing&

54、#160;               B. Nobody                C. Everything             D. Everybody( )15. Which way do you prefer, readi

55、ng online or reading on paper? _. Sometimes I read online, sometimes I read on paper.   A. Both              B. None              C. Either     &

56、#160; D. Neither( )16. (山东临沂) I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but _of them had it. A. either          B. both          C. neither          D. none( )17

57、. Mike, have you ever been to the Water Park with your sisters? _ of us has. Well plan to go there together this weekend.     A. Neither              B. None            &

58、#160; C. All                 D. Both( )18. Of the three reading rooms, one is near, _ two are far.   A. other              B. the others   &

59、#160;     C. the other                D. another( )19. I bought a smart phone (智能手机) yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy _ like this? A. it          

60、            B. this                          C. one            &#

61、160;           D. that( )20. Is there _ in todays newspaper?   Yes, quite a lot.     A. anything interesting      B. something interesting     C. interesting anything    

62、   D. interesting something( )21. Have you watched the TV report about MERS? Yes, its _ new dangerous disease. A. the other                 B. another           

63、;        C. others                     D. other( )22.Do you know Lily and Lucy? Yes, but the twins look so similar that I always mistake one for _. A. the other   &#

64、160;          B. the others         C. another               D. other( )23. Whats in your box?  Theres _ in it. Its empty. A. everything   &

65、#160;     B. something           C. anything            D. nothing( )24. We cant do it that waybut whether it will work is _ matter.          

66、60; A. other                       B. another                   C. each       &#

67、160;               D. every( ) 25. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _ time left. A. few                     

68、  B. a few                   C. little                     D. a little( )26. The East Lake is not far from the Yell

69、ow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit _ in a day.  Fantastic! I cant wait for it.   A. none           B. both             C. all            D. either( )27. Would you like some more noodles, Celia? Yes, just _, please. A. a few