2020年湖南省湘西中考英语试题

1、242020年湘西土家族苗族自治州初中学业水平考试英语试题卷A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的1. What does Tom's father do?2. What does the man want to buy?C.A.B.B. I A 3 When does Jack eat breakfast?A. At 6 : 00. B. At 6 : 15.C. At 6 : 30.4. Where is Mingmin g's school-bag?A. Un der the chair.B. On the chai

2、r. C. On the bed.5. How is the weather in Xia ngxi?A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool.第二节听下面5段对话,每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答 案。听对话，回答下列各小题。6. What's wrong with Judy?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever.7. What does the man advise Judy?A. To have a rest. B. To see a docto

3、r.C. To take some medici ne.听对话，回答下列各小题。8. Who was read ing in the city park?A. Some girls.B. Some boys.C. Some old men.9. How many people were fishing? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.10. What did Cindy do in the park?A. She went boating.B. She played soccer.C. She picked up the rubbish.听对话，回答下列各小题。11. How

4、does Tom usually get home from school?A. By bus.B. By bike. C. On foot.12. How long does it take Tom to walk home?A. Twelve minutes.B. Twenty minutes. C. Twenty-two minutes.13. How far is it from the school to Tom's home?A. About one kilometer.B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers.听

5、对话，回答下列各小题。14. What's the relationship of the two speakers?A. NeighborsB. Friends.C. Brother and sister.15. Why did Mrs. Green call?A. Because she was surprised.B. Because it was too noisy.C. Because she was in danger.16. When did Mrs. Green call?A. At two in the morning.B. At twelve in the nigh

6、t.C. At two in the afternoon.听对话，回答下列各小题。17. How will we feel when we help others?A. Difficult.B Happy.C. Relaxed.18. What can we do if we have much free time?A. Look after the sick children.B. Go to a school trip.C. Help clean the garden.19. When is the activity in the park?A. On Friday.B. On Satur

7、day.C. On Sunday.20. What does the passage tell us?A. How to be a doctor.B. How to be a teacher. C. How to be a volunteer.II. 知识运用第一节 单项选择 从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。1. This year many doctors have become anti-epidemic （抗疫） heroes. We are proud of.A. her B. him C. them C句意：今年，许多医生已成为抗疫的英雄。 我们为他们感到骄傲考

8、查代词。her她；him 他；them 他们。此处指前文提到的 many doctors,也是nti-epidemic （抗疫）heroes, 是复数形式。 them 是复数的形式。故选 C 。2.I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.A. WhoB. theC句意：我喜欢和家人在家里吃早餐。这让我感到轻松。考查冠词。who"谁”，疑问代词；the这个”，定冠词；/ 意为 “吃早餐 ”，三餐之前用零冠词。故选 C 。3. Who taught you to use WeCha

9、t （微信） ? Nobody. I learned it by .A. IB. meC句意： 谁教你使用微信？ 没有人。 我自己学的。C. /零冠词。 haveC. myselfbreakfast考查代词。 I 我（主格）； me 我（宾格）； myself 我自己（反身代词） 。 by oneself 意为“独自”。此处根据nobody 可知是自学的。故选C。4. How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. Yes. We have to say goodbye, our friendship will last

10、forever.A. andB. butC. orB句意： 时间过得真快啊！中学生活即将结束。 是的。我们不得不说再见,但我们的友谊会天长地 久。考查连词辨析。 and 和； but 但是； or 否则。空前句意 “我们不得不说再见 ”,空后句意 “我的的友谊会天长地 久”,句意出现转折,用 but 表转折。故选 B 。5. do you think of movie Me and My Motherland ? I love it! It's a great movie.A. HowB. WhatC. When句意： 你觉得电影我和我的祖国怎么样？ 我喜欢！这是一部很棒的电影。考查疑

11、问词。 How 怎样，如何； What 什么； When 什么时候，何时。根据 I love it! It's a great movie. 可知，结合固定用法 What do you think of 你觉得怎么样？此空应填 What，故选B。6. Look! The girl red is helping an old man cross the road.A. ofB. onC. inC 句意：看，那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于；on关于；in穿着。此处用“ in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”，此处用 in red 做后置定语意为“穿着红色

12、衣服的女孩”。故选 C。7. Annie took a lot ofwith her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.A. photoB. photoesC. photosC句意：去年暑假， Annie 参观了长城的时候用手机拍了许多照片。考查名词复数。 photo 照片（单数） ； photoes 形式错误； photos 照片（复数） 。 take photos 拍照。以 -o 结尾 的单词，有生命加-es;无生命加-s。照片属于无生命。故选C。8. does your mother go t

13、o the supermarket? Once a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farA句意： 你妈妈多久去一次超市？ 一个星期一次。考查特殊疑问词。 how often 多久一次； how long 多长时间； how far 多远。根据答语 once a week 可知问 的是频率。故选 A 。9. The world is changing with every minute, and Chinawith every minute ， too.A. is changingB. had changedC. changedA句意：世界每分钟都在变化，

14、中国每分钟也在变化着。考查动词的时态。is cha nging动词的现在进行时；had chan ged动词的过去完成时；cha nged动词的一般过去时态。根据“ The world is changing ”可知句子讲述的现在正在发生的事，用现在进行时，此处用is changing,表示“正在变化”。故选 A 。10. Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putsB. putC. to putB句意：请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。考查祈使句。 put 放。 puts 动词的第三人

15、称单数； put 动词原形； to put 动词不定式。题干中空前缺少主语，由此可推出要用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B 。11. Aizhai Great Bridge in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asia.A. was built B. built C. is builtA句意：矮寨大桥 2012 年 3 月建成，它是亚洲最高的大桥之一。考查动词的时态和语态。 was built 动词的一般过去时的被动； built 动词的过去式； is built 动词的一般现在时 的被动。根据“ in March 2

16、012 ”可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态；主语Aizhai Great Bridge 和动词之间是被动关系，表示“被建”用 was built 。故选 A 。12. Tina, is your father a teacher? Yes, he is. He English for nearly 20 years.A. is teaching B. teach C. has taught C句意： 蒂娜，你 父亲是一名老师么？ 是，他是。他教英语将近二十年了。考查动词的时态。 is teaching 动词的现在进行时； teach 动词的一般现在时的原形；has taught 动词的现

17、在完than before.成时。根据“ for nearly 20 years ”可知表示的是动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用has taught。故选C。13. With the help of the government, my hometown becomes 时表示将来。故选 B。A. beautiful句意：在政府的帮助下，我的家乡考查形容词的比较级。 beautiful高级）。 than 意为 “比 ”，是比较级14.A. If you will work hard句意：如果你努力学习，你就会考考查 If 引导的条件状语从句的用法If you worked hard 一般过去时

18、态B.丽的原级）B。, you will get gooades.B. If you wo成绩。you wimbeautiful志词。故选If 引导的条件状语从句，需遵循C.iful 更美（比较rdou worked hard的用法，从句用一般现在；the most beautiful 最美 （最If you work hard 一般现在时态；k hard 一般将来时态；the most beautiful15.Judy, could you tell methe schoolbag?Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Intern et.A. whe

19、re did you buyB. where you boughtC. where you will buyB句意：一一Judy，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？一一哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Could you tell me .可知此处缺少宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A ；主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要而定，结合题干中“ I bought it in a store on the In ternet.可知是过”去买的书包，从句用一般过去时，排除C。故选B。第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最

20、佳答案。Almost every one has his own hobby. My hobby is readi ng. When I was youn g, I did n't have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my pare nts werebout me.One day, my father took me to my aunt's home. When I got there, I saw my cousin17 in his room. Iran to him and said,“ R

21、eading books is so boring. Why not go out to play gOmfemore. ”"I don't think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of 19 from my books. " Then my cous in asked me some questi ons, but I couldn'tmost of them. He was two years youn ger tha nme, but he _21一 much

22、more. My face tur ned red.That day he told me many in terest ing stories. I lost myself in his22_. From the n on, I becamein terested in readi ng. Now I have a room ooks. In my free time, I'm happy tove read, abe24and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I'good a

23、t 25. I have won many prizes in writing competitions. That makes me feel very proud.16. A. excitedB. scaredC. worried17. A. singingB. read ingC. playi ng18. A. importa ntB. in terest ingC. surpris ing19. A. activitiesB. programsC. kno wledge20. A. receiveB. repeatC. an swer21. A. toldB. knewC. took2

24、2. A. hobbiesB.booksC. stories23. A. full ofB. short ofC. opposite of24. A. lazyB.lateC. alone25. A. writingB. EnglishC. P. E.16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 文章介绍了每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有一天我去我姑姑家，发现我的表弟非常喜欢读书，他知道的也 很多，他给我讲了许多有趣的故事，我非常沉醉，所以从此以后我也爱上了读书。【 16 题详解】 句意：我总是在家看电视，我的父母担心我。

25、excited 激动的； scared 害怕的； worried 担心的。根据 “ I always watched TV at home all day 可知是担心”我。 be worried about 担心。故选 C。【 17 题详解】 句意：当我到那儿时，我看见我表弟在他的房间里读书。singing唱歌；reading读书；playing玩耍。根据作者的话“ Reading books is so boring.可知表弟是正在读书。故选 B 。【 18 题详解】 句意：那是更有趣的。important 重要的； interesting 有趣的； surpring 令人惊讶的。 根据 “

26、 Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? 讲”到读书很无聊，可知和读书相比，出去玩更有乐趣。故选B。【 19 题详解】 句意：阅读真的很有趣，而且我可以从我的书中得到很多知识。activities 活动； programs 节目； knowledge 知识。根据 “ He was two years younger than me, but he knew much more. ”结合常识可知是从书本中得到很多知识。故选 C 。【 20 题详解】 句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但我大部分不能回答。receive 收

27、至U； repeat 重复；answer 回答。根据 “ Then my cousin asked me some questions可知是要回答。故选 C。【 21 题详解】 句意：他比我小两岁，但他知道的要多得多。told 告诉； knew 知道； took 带走。根据 “ My face turned red. 可知表弟比自己知道的多自己才脸红，用 knew 符合题意。故选 B。【 22 题详解】 句意：我陶醉在他的故事中。hobbies 爱好； books 书籍； stories 故事。 根据 “ That day he told me many interesting stories

28、. 那天他给我讲了很多有趣的故事，可知是陶醉在表弟讲的故事中。故选C。【23题详解】句意：现在我有一个装满书的房间。full of 装满；short of 缺乏；opposite of的对面。根据“ From then on, I became interested in reading.可知讲自己对读书感兴趣，由此推出有一个装满书的房间。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我喜欢独自读书。lazy懒惰的；late晚的；alone独自。根据 “ and read the books结合选项可推出是独自待着读书，用alone符合题意。故选Co【25题详解】句意：我的科目都很好，因为我读过很多书，我尤其擅

29、长写作。writing 写作； English 英语； P.E体育。根据 "I have won many prizes in writing competitions. 我在写作比赛里'获得过很多奖项。可知应是擅长写作，用writing符合题意。故选 A。III. 阅读技能第一节阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。Last summer my family went camp ing by a lake in the coun tryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to k

30、eep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other stories.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleep ing n ear the fire. I was was so scared that I could n't move. We shouted to our

31、 pare nts to let them know about the dan ger. My dad started to jump up and dow n in their tent. This woke the sn ake up and it moved into the forest n ear the lake. My dad told me later that sn akes don't have ears but can feel things mov ing He also told me it was importa nt not to go near a s

32、nake. This was a very useful lesson for me.26. By the lake, we made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.27. When my dad knew the danger, he started to shout to the snake. 28. The snake woke up and moved into the lake. 29. It was important not to go near a snake. 30. This was a very useful lesson

33、 that the snakes have ears and can hear things. 26. T27. F28. F29. T30. F这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和家人去乡村湖边露营。第二天作者和姐姐看到一条蛇在火边睡觉， 作者和姐姐大叫让父母知道危险，父亲在帐篷跳上跳下把蛇唤醒，它爬走了。作者从父亲那里了解到蛇没 有耳朵，不能听到声音，但是能够感知物体移动；所以不要接近蛇很重要。【26 题详解】题意：在湖边，我们生火取暖，并在火上烹饪食物。根据第一段 "Last summer my family went camp ing by a lake in the coun

34、 tryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on 可知在湖边我”们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并在火上烹饪食物。句子表述正 确。故答案为 T。【27 题详解】题意：当我爸爸知道危险，他开始对着蛇大叫。根据第二段 “ We shouted to our pare nts to let them know about the dan ger. My dad started to jump up and dow n intheir tent 可知”我和姐姐对着父母大叫让他们知道危险，父亲跳上

35、跳下，并没有大叫。句子表述错误。故答 案为 F。【28 题详解】题意：蛇醒过来，移动到湖里。根据第二段 “This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake 蛇醒过来，”动到湖旁边的树林 去了。句子表述错误。故答案为F。【29 题详解】题意：不要接近蛇很重要。根据第二段 “ He also told me it was importa nt not to go n ear a sn ake. This was a very useful less on for me 可知不 要靠近蛇很重要。句子表述正确。故答案为T

36、。【30 题详解】题意：这是非常有用的教训，蛇有耳朵，能听到声音。根据第二段 “ My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving 蛇没有耳朵，但是能感觉事物的移动。句子表述错误。故答案为F。第二节短文理解根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。阅读下列图表，做 51-52小题。AThe mascots （吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter OlympicNameImage（形象）SymbolBi ng Dwen DwenA pan

37、daThe mascot's helmet （头盔）stands for the snow and ice of win ter sports.Shuey Rhon RhonA Ian ternHarvest （丰收），warmth and light.31. What is the name of the pan da?A. Mascot.B. Bing Dwen Dwen.C. Shuey Rhon Rho n.32. The lantern sta nds for.A. snow and iceB. happy and healthC. warmth and light31. B

38、 32.C文章介绍了 2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据表格，可知熊猫的名字是Bing Dwen Dwen。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容Harvest （丰收），warmth and light.可知灯笼代表着丰收、温暖和光。故选C。根据北京大兴国际机场宣传图片，做53-55小题。*Bei jinn n；ixi International Airp°rl、一ChinfM gnnkuTea gardenCountryside garden3 Silk gardenTL * q7J r X-rPi>rcehin g.irden (il

39、："A 比irflsh desfgn： The d<(ancc tvtvicen ilie central 41 tiw Lifilxu boarding <jrt- ;)吧 PI) is not far I: only eight riiinutsioJk H t wven diemGardens: Thtre are five ancient Chinese-sl) I亡 gardens 从讪 different features ( UfiE ) They allow passengers 10 rcs< uhJe ihe' iire waiune.3

40、3. How many garde ns are there in the airport?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.34. What do we know about the garde ns?A. They are in moder n style.B. People can rest i n the garde ns.C. People can buy tickets in the garde ns.35. Which is NOT the feature of the international airport?A. The great buildi ng looks like a

41、 starfish.B. It is far from the central area to the farthest boarding gate.C. Passe ngers only n eed eight minu tes to walk to the farthest board ing gate.33. B 34. B 35. B本文介绍了北京大兴机场，里面包括了5个花园。这座建筑看起来像一只海星，人们可以在花园里休息，乘客只需几分钟就可以走到最远的登机口。【33题详解】纟田节理解题。根据图中有五个花园：Chinese garden, Countryside garden, Por

42、celain garden. Tea garden. Silkgarden。故选 B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据 “ There are five an tie nt Ch in esestyle garde ns with differe nt featur es.可知它们是中国古典式风格，所以排除 A;选项C在文中没有提及，根据“They allow passengers to rest可知此处是可以休息。故【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“A starfish design可知这座建筑物看起来像一只海星，A项正确；根据“The distanee betweenthe central a

43、rea and the farthest boarding gate is not far.中心区域和最远的登机口之间的距离并不远，B项错误。可知根据“ Itonly takes eight minutes to walk between them 可知走到最远的登机口只需要八分钟，C项正确。故选B。C. 230 years.C. music and act ingC. Happy.C. Magaz ines.Beijing Opera is our n ati onal opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing came

44、 from An hui andHubei. There are four main roles in Beiji ng Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beiji ng Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial （脸部的） paintings, wonderful gestures （姿态） and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The pe

45、ople in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and Ionely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Every one is usually happy in the end.Beiji ng Opera is an importa nt part of Chin ese culture .In t

46、he past, it was popular with old people while young people did n't like it. But now, more and more young people are beco ming in terested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are lear ning about Beiji ng Opera.36. How old will Beiji ng Opera be in 2020?A. 210 years.B. 220 years.

47、37. Beiji ng Opera'scame from An hui and Hubei.A. music and singingB. acting and fight ing38. What's the end of each story in Beijing Opera?A. An gry.B. Sad.39. Where are many of the stories in Beiji ng Opera from?A. Newspaper.B. Famous no vels.40. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are

48、 three main roles in Beijing Opera.B. Beijing Opera isn't a part of Chinese culture.C. More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 文章介绍了我们的民族歌剧 京剧。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二句话“ It has a history from 1790. ”可知京剧的历史是从 1790 年开始，到 2020 年即 2020-1790=230 年

49、。故选 C。【37 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三句话“ Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. ”可知京剧的音乐和歌唱来自 安徽和湖北。故选 A 。【38 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“ Everyone is usually happy in the end. ”可知京剧的结局是快乐的。故 选 C 。【39 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. ”可知其中一些

50、故事来自历史书籍，但许多故事来自著名小说。故选B 。【40 题详解】细节理解题。根据“ There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. ”可知京剧有 4 种 角色：生旦净丑。故 A 错误。根据第二段“ Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. ”可知京剧 是中华文化的一个重要部分。故 B 错误。根据最后一段“ But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in

51、it. ”可知越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣了。故C正确。故选 C。第三节 摘录要点 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过 3 个单词。In the year of 2020, the coronavirus （新冠病毒） out broke （爆发）all over the world. A lot of people suffered from （遭受折磨） a fever or a cough. Don't be afraid. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself.Wash your hands. You ne

52、ed to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses （ 病毒 ）. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes（打喷嚏）or coughs, the viruses can travel as far as one meter through the ai, so you'd better

53、stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper whenyou sn eeze or cough, and the n clea n your han ds. Wear a mask 口 罩）.Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands oft

54、en, it's no use wearing a mask. So it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports ofte n. Exercises will help make your body strong eno ugh to resist（抵抗） the virus.How to protect yourself from the coro navirusWash your han ds. 41you eat. After you use the toilet. After you

55、42. When some one sn eezes or coughs, you'd better sta nd a proper dista nee whileCover your nose andtalk ing to some one.mouth. Always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of43whe n yousn eeze or cough.44.It's n ecessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Masks can stop the virus a

56、smuch as 80%Do sports ofte n.Exercises will help make your body45eno ugh to resist the virus.41. Before42. touch ani mals43. paper 44. Wear a mask45. strong这是一篇说明文，文章就疫情期间如何保护自己提出几点建议。【41题详解】句意：在饭前。根据第二段 “ Wash your han ds. You n eed to wash youiha nds with soap and water before you eat, after you u

57、se thetoilet, and after you touch animals可知在饭前、'上厕所后以及触摸动物之后要洗手。此处总结的是时间状语，此处用before you eat,首字母b大写。故答案为 Before。【42题详解】句意：触摸动物后。根据第二段 “ Wash your han ds. You n eed to wash your hands with soap and watebefore you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals可知在饭前、上厕所后以及触摸动物之后要洗手。此处填“ touch animals。故答案为 touch animals。【43题详解】句意：当你咳嗽和打喷嚏的时候，总是用一张纸遮住你的鼻