全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析 (5)

1、上大学就上www.shangdaxue.cc高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码0015)本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间1 50分钟。第一部分为选择题，l页至7页，共7页。应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。第二部分为非选择题，7页至8页，共2页。答案全部写在“答题卡”规定位置上。不按规定答题者试卷作废。PART ONE(50 POINTS)IVocabulary and Structure (10 points，1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1Tired he w

2、as，Roger never thought of giving it upAas Bwhen Chow Dthat2_books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weekstime.AWhich BWhicheverCWhat DWhatever3The sports meet has been_till next week because of me bad weatherAput off B put aside C put up Dput down4We didnt know that he was in tow

3、n；otherwise，we_him to the wedding Awould invite Bwould have been invited Cwould have invited Dwould be invited5Washing the food down with water as a substitute_chewing is not a good habitAof Bfor Cto Dfrom6The police is officering a(n)_of$3,000 to anyone who will provide information about the lost b

4、oyApraise Bprize Creward Daward 7Only when he had done it_that he had made a mistakeAhad he come to understand Bhe came to understandChe had come to understand Ddid he come to understand8Younger children are curious_how things work，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reachAOf

5、 Babout Cat Dwith 9I asked him to_me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problemsAspend Bsave Cspare Dshare10e promise that we11 meet again after we_our college education in three yearstime Afinish Bwill finish Cfinished Dwill have finishedIICloze Test(10 points，1 point for each item) 下列短

6、文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案： 并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 One type of solar collector is not Very expensiveIt is usually _11_on the sunny side of the roof of a buildingThe sun is most _12_ On this side，and the unit will _13_ more from the sunThe unit has a _14_or level surfaceThe surface is black because bla

7、ck collects more heat from the sun_15_,there are pipes with waterThe top is a piece of glass. The sun_16_through the glass and air insideIt heats the _17_that is also inside A pump, a machine to18the water，starts when water is warm enoughThe hot water goes into a storage tankThis tank 19 or keeps th

8、e hot waterThen there is hot water to use for washing clothes or 20 baths and showers11 Apushed Bpulled Cpressed Dput12 Adirect Bopposite Cnegative Dsteep13 Aassemble Bswallow Creflect Dcollect14 Abroad Bnarrow Cflat Dshort15 AOutside BInside C。 Upside D Downside16 Ashines Bburns C heats D brightens

9、17 Aair Bwater C1iquid D1ight18 Amove Bremove C Obtain D maintain19 Astores Bweighs C yields D traps20 Atake Btook Ctaking DtakesIIIReading comprehension(30 poings for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 Passage OneQuestions21 t0 25 are based 0n the following passage Many 1anguage

10、 learners fail to realize that when they listen to their native Language they do not actually hear every wordThey also fail to understand that they integrate their knowledge about language with their experience and knowledge of such things as topic and culture, and do not need to hear to hear every

11、word. This means that learners Often have unrealistic expectations and try to understand each word Of a listening text. As some experts point 0ut，“such total comprehensionis a misconception 0f how normal comprehension works in the native language” Learnersanxiety may get worse when a classroom proce

12、dure does not provide adequate context for the text Or prepare the topic by activating their prior knowledge；in Other words，a procedure which asks students to“Listen to the text and then answer the questions.” This tests listening ability rather than aiming to teach itAdults returning to English lan

13、guage learning whose earlier experiences have been of this nature may have developed negatlve perceptions 0f their ability as 1isteners and a maior task for the teacher will be to build confidence This means recognizing anxiety and a major tasking care to provide positive classroom experiencesFor ex

14、ample，the teacher needs to make sure that the pace and length of a 1istening activity is not too taxing as the concentration required in trying to cornprehend unfamliliar sounds can be tiring21When they comprehend their native language by 1istening，many language learners tend to think that they_。Ane

15、ed to hear every wordBhave linguistic knowledgeCknow the culture very wellDhave some existing experience22 According to the passage,foreign language learning depends very much upon_.A. native lauguage competence B.ability to concentrateC. experience and knowledge D.personal preference23This passage

16、is mainly about _ A writing Bspeaking C reading D. 1istening24The language teacher should _ Adevelop negative perceptions Of studentsability Bactivate the prior knowledge students have Crefer t0 the past experience 0f adult 1earners Dhelp students understand their native 1anguage first25The wordtaxi

17、ng”in the last sentence probably means 。 A costly B demanding C anxious DinterestingPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage。 Mans mind is his tool Of survivalThe mind is used to gain，use，store，and recallknowledgeIt is his mind that enables a famer t0 know what t0 plant，when

18、to harvest it，how to prepare food from the resultIt is his mind that enables a hunter to know what he needs to make a spear，how t0 make it，and how to use itAnd it is his mind that enables a blacksmith to know how t0 make iron toolsIn short，it i s the mind that enables a person to know what to d0 in

19、order tOosurvive Mans mind allows longrange planning and thinkingIt enables such longrange planning as required for farming，hunting，and tool makingThese efforts require the ability to form concepts of longterm cause and effect chains“I need t0 make a spear tonight SO I can hunt tomorrow and have foo

20、d for the next 7 days”There may be environments where people could survive for a while without longrange planning，but without the results 0f knowledge like spears，fire，and 0ther technologies，people would get outbred by Other animals and die out。 Mans mind is his tool for survival，but like all tools，

21、it must be properly usedThe mind makes good use 0f knowledge，and knowledge can only be 0btained through reasonWithout reason，there is no knowledge，and thus no survival。You must recognize reality and act in accordance with it in order t0 be successfulTo the extent that you use reason as your method o

22、f judgment in knowledge and action，you will survive and flourish .If you ignore or escape form reality you will suffer and die.It is very important t0 note that survival by reason requires the freedom to act according t0 your reasonThat is why people d0 not develop well in the control of others，and

23、can not survive when they are subject t0 foree that destroys their ability to act on reason 26It is his mind that enables a farmer t0 know how to_. Amake spears Bhunt for animals Cmake iron tools Dcultivate crops 27The first two paragraphs show that mans mind_ A is his basic means Of survival B enab

24、les him to act at will C is used to protect themselves D helps him 100k int0 reality 28 In order to survive，man should_ Abe conquered by 0thel"allimals Bmake a longrange plan for the future C1earn to recall knowledge D1earn to think reasonably 29Without the results Of knowledge like spears，fire

25、，and Other technologies，people _. ACould only survive for7 days Bwould kill off a11 the animals Cwould be controlled by 0thers Dwould disappear from the earth 30It is reasonable that if people want to survive，they should_ Adevelop well in the control of others Bignore or escape from realityChave fre

26、edom to act on reason Dbe subject to certain environmentsPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage。It happened again the other nightWere watching the weather report on televisiongeneric-looking(相貌平平)man in a generic-looking suit slides back and forth before a map of the regi

27、on，telling us we have nothing to worry aboutOnly a slight chance of an isolated thunderstorm after midnightIts 6:30 p.mHe smiles，tells us to have a great evening and fades away to sportsLess than an hour later，its pouringAnd I mean pouringSheets-of-rain-down-the-windowpanes pouringIt remains one of

28、lifes 1ittle mysteries to me how such well-intentioned and well-trained people using such high-tech equipment can be so wrong，and so oftenIve often said that if I made that many mistakes in front of so many people，Idhave been out of job 35 years agoI grew up on the windswept(受大风侵袭的)plains of western

29、 New York StateWhen the m an on the Buffalo station said it was going to snow，it snowedIt never failed This was October，usually around Halloween(万圣节)。 He then predicted snow for the next six months，and he was never wrong November DecemberJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilSnowEven as a kid，I figured Out this

30、wasnt rocket scienceBut at least he was always accurateHe had no equipment，no red or blue or green spots floating across his mapIn fact，Ill not sure I remember a map。In those days，we a11 knew where we wereNO map wasRequired。He got most()f his forecast tips，I suspect，from his bones and how they felt

31、I have my simple theories why weather reporting is so inaccurate WeatherepOrters rarely go outsideNor can they see outsideMOst 0f them work inwindowless buildings31The sentenceIt happened again the 0ther nightimplies that A weather reporters are Often fired because they are inaccurate B it rains muc

32、h too 0ften at night in that area of the country C inaccuracies in teleVisiOn weather reports are frequent D the author Often watches the weather report on teleVisiOn32The phrase“fades away to sports”(para1)means A he goe s on t0 talk ab0ut sports programs Bhe goes away t0 play sports after work Csp

33、orts programs begin when he disappears D sports have to be cancelled because 0f ranin331t began t0 rain A at 6:30 p.m. B before 7:30 p.m.C after 7:30 p.m D by midnight34What the author intends to say id that weather reports are inaccurate because weaher reporters .A are not wellequipped as expected

34、Bare not always responsible enough Cgo unpunished for their mistakes Ddo not conduct enough fieldwork 35 According to the author ,the man on the Buffalo station was accurate in predicting weather because . i A his pay depended on the tips he got from weather reports B what he felt in his bones helpe

35、d to foresee the weather C it was the knowledge he gained from his ancestors D he could see snow coming from the windswept plains PART TW0 (50 POINTS)IV Word SpeIling(10 poiIlts，1 poillt for two items) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。 请将完整的单词写在答题卡上o36 水手，海员ns 37 技术，手艺n t 38样品，样本n s 39 暂时的，临时的 at 40

36、驱策，催促V u 4 1 有效的，有理的a v 42冒险，敢于V v 43 想象，设想 v v_44. 漫游，离题v w_ 45 动机，动力 n. m_46垃圾，废物 n r_ 47乐意地，很快地砌 ad. r_48.谚语，格言以 p_ 49 接近，近似刀 n . p_50 打翻，推翻v o_ 5 1 然而，不过反 ad n_52地带，地区九 n z_ 53 文学，文学作品 n . l_54. 千米，公里限 n. k_ 5 5 恐吓，恫吓v I_ V. Word Form (10 points ,1 point for each item)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题卡上

37、。56Nowadays,youngsters like listening to CD music more than (go) toconcerts57It seems the roof (leak)for some time. Wed better call in the repairman.58 It is reported that daydreaming improves a persons ability (solve) everydayproblems.59 Ever since the paintings of contemporary artists went on exhibitiln at the gallery,there (be) many visitors ev