上海高考考纲词汇E字母讲解

1、考纲词汇E字母讲解1. eager adj.热切的，渴望的 v be eager to do sth/for sth渴望去做sth cf: be anxious to do sth / for sth be eager to succeed / for success 2.turn a deaf ear to sth, 对.充耳不闻 turn a blind eye to sth, 对.视而不见 3.ease n. 休闲；容易 a.with =easily b. at ease安逸，自由自在； vt. 减轻，缓和；使安心 ease(= relieve) the pain / the traff

2、ic 4.economy n. 经济an class economic经济的 crisis economical adj.节约的，节俭的 an person一个节俭的人5.educate vt. 教育v educate sb to do, 教育某人做 v well-educated people 受过良好教育的人 6.effect n.效果；影响 have a great effect on sth对.产生影响 take effect 开始实施/生效 cause and effect 因果关系7.efficient adj. 效率高的；an efficient manager. effecti

3、ve adj. 有效果的8.effort n.努力v make s (to do sth)努力做某事 v spare no to do不遗余力的做某事 9.elect vt.选举v be elected president of the Uinted States 10.element n. 元素； a. 元素rare s b. 要素, Is money an of happiness?11.elementary adj. 初级的；基本的 an / a primary school小学12.embarrass vt. 使局促不安；使为难 find oneself in an ing situa

4、tion embarrassment n. 尴尬v to ones embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是13.emerge vi. 浮现；（问题等）发生；显露v emerge from sthv emerging adj.新兴的 emerging business新兴产业 The moon d / appeared from behind the cloud. 在各种新的网络语层出不穷的时代，如果你不知道这些网络语就会落伍。(emerge)（崇明）In the age when a variety of new Internet languages keep emerging, you

5、will fall behind if you dont know them. 14.emergency n. 急诊；紧急情况v emergency room 急救室v exit, 紧急出口v in case of 在紧急情况下15.emphasis n. 强调；着重v put / place / lay on / upon sth, 强调 = emphasize sth vt.强调，着重 许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。 （emphasis）徐汇Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on 16.employ

6、 vt. 雇用，使用，利用 sb as / to do sth, (= use) ones time better v employment n. 雇佣；受雇 employment opportunity就业机会v empoyer /ee n. 雇主、老板；员工 17.enable vt. 使能够 v enable sb to do sth 正是我国宇航员的精神才使我们克服了所有的艰难险阻。（enable）2015年静安区It was the spirit of astronauts/ the astronauts 

7、;spirit of our country that enabled us to overcome all the difficulties.18.end vt. v end up + prep (by / in / with etc) / doing sth以告终19.endure vt. 忍受（痛苦、困难）v pain / suffering / hardship / coldv doing / to do sth 忍受做某事 endurance n.持久（力） enduring adj.

8、持久的20.energy n. 能量，精力，活力，能源 v devote ones energy to sth, v concentrate / focus (ones energy ) on sth energetic adj.精力充沛的 energize vt.供给能量；使有活力21.engage vt.从事于；使参加a . v be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于做某事 =be busy in doing sth v The line is d / busy. v be engaged to sb 与.订婚他姐姐与一位非常富有才气的青年订婚了。（engage）嘉定Hi

9、s sister is/has been engaged to a talented/gifted young man. engagement n.婚约；约会；22.enhance vt. 增强,增加 =increase sense of discipline / its strength and competitive ability 23.enlarge vt. 扩大，放大 enlargement n.扩大24.enroll vt.招（生）v enroll sb as a member ofv enroll in a university25.ensure vt保证、担保 v ensure

10、 sth / sb sth / that v ensure sb a good nights sleep 26. enter for = sign up for an English contest 参加（竞赛，活动等）；报名参加（比赛）27.entrance n. 入口 college examination高考28.entertain vt. 给娱乐；使快乐；款待 v a child with toys v sb with delicious food 29.entitle vt. a. 给权力 / 资格 v entitle sb to do / to sth v Sb be entitl

11、ed to do sth 30.envy vt.羡慕；妒忌 sb sth I you your success / good luck / good health. 31. equal adj.相等的；平等的 v Be equal to 等于32.equip vt. a.配备 be equipped with modern machines33.equivalent adj.相等的；相当的；等量的 n.v be to =is equal to 相当于；等价于 34.escape vt. 逃避，避免；被忘掉 narrowly escape being punished 侥幸逃脱惩罚35.esse

12、ntial adj.必要的 v be essential to 对必要 v Its essential that sb should do sth36.establish vt. v establish itself as 使确立地位 /名声 Tea has ed itself as the national drink. 37.estimate vt. sb / sth at / to be / clause v It is estimated that .据估算 1. 新近开发的智能手表功能如此强大，估计明年一经上市，必将热销。(estimate)2015年浦东新区The recently

13、-developed smart watch is so powerful in function that it is estimated to sell well, once it comes out next year. 38.evident adj 明显的=apparent=obviousv Its evident that.很显然. Its (to me) that he has no experience in the work. evidence n.证据39.exchange vt. 交换v exchange A for B = replace A with B cf: sub

14、stitute A for B40.exhaust vt. ones money / patient / strength 41.exist vi. a. Does life on the moon? existence e into = come into being existing adj.现存的 事实证明网络购物存在风险，因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。(exist) （闵行区二模）The fact proves that risks exist in online shopping ,so be sure to think /consider carefully before buyi

15、ng something/playing an order.42.expand v. a. 扩大 ones business b. 展开 ones short stories into a novel c. 膨胀 Metal s when heated43.expect vt. 期望v expect sb to do sth expectation n. 期望v contrary to ones expectation (= what sb ed), v not live up to sbs expectations 辜负期望令他惊讶的是，他的春考成绩比他期望的要好的多。(expect)201

16、5年静安青浦宝山区二模To his surprise, the result of his Spring College Entrance Examination is much/ a lot (by) far better than (what was) expected/ than he expected/ what he has expected.44.expense n. 费用v at the (=cost) of ones health45.experienced adj.有经验的 an doctor, be in (doing) sth46.experiment n.实验 make

17、 / conduct / perform / carry out an experiment (on sb / in physics) vi. experiment on / with 对.实验/尝试Its cruel to experiment on animals. v experiment with new methods.尝试新的方法47.expert adj. be at / in / on sth. n. an in / on / at sth48.explode 爆炸vi. The firework d. explosive adj.爆炸的 explosion n.爆炸 ；爆发4

18、9. exploit vt. a. 开发 natural resources b. 利用 solar energy c. 剥削the ing / ed class50.explore vt. the unknown / nature exploration n.探索51.export sth to sp import sth from sp52.expose vt. 暴露于.，接触v expose sb to sth expose sb to dangerv sb be exposed to sth某人接触. He has been exposed to English for 10 year

19、s 你书看得越多，就越有可能接触到不同的文化。(expose)浦东The more you need, the more likely you are to be exposed to different cultures.与有不同价值观的人接触对孩子的成长有好处。(expose)2015年杨浦区Being exposed to people with different values does good to childrens growth.53.express vt.表达 ones feelings expression n.表情 read the on one face 54.exte

20、nd .vi.(时间/空间)延伸 eastward as far as the river extension n.延伸 extensive adj. 广泛的 reading 泛读55.extent n.程度，范围，长度v to some extent 在某种程度上56.extinct adj. 灭绝的v extinct species 灭绝的物种v become extinct = die out extinction n. be threatened with 57. enthusiasm n.热情v full of enthusiasm 充满热情v lose enthusiasm 失去热

21、情v be enthusiastic about 对sth有激情翻译同步练习：1.高频单词 encourage 1.一个人失败时几句安慰话也许会鼓励他重新站起来，甚至取得成功。（encourage）（崇明县） 【翻译】A few words of comfort to the one who fails / has just failed may encourage him to stand up again and even make him successful.« When one fails, a few words of comfort may encourage him

22、to stand up again and even to achieve success.2.应鼓励学生在小组讨论中自由地表达自己的想法，因为思维的过程远比正确的答案重要。(encourage)（黄浦区）【翻译】Students should be encouraged to express themselves / their (own) ideas freely in (the) group discussion, for the process of thinking is far more important than the right answer.2.高频单词excite1.听

23、到要放假的消息，我们都很兴奋。(excited)Hearing the news/When we heard the news that we would have a holiday, we were all excited.2.令全国人民兴奋的是中国成为了第三个实现无人宇宙飞船在月球表面软着陆的国家。 2014杨浦(excite, softland)What excited people all over the country was that China became the third country to softland an unmanned spacecraft on the

24、 (surface of the) moon.3.高频单词 其他1.父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。（either）(静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山区)Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.Parents often face the choice that either they do what they feel is good for the development of the child or they just let him be.2.你认为这学期究竟谁在物理学习上进步最大？（on earth）虹口Who on earth do you think has made the greatest progress in physics this term?3.虽然他在技巧和