新课标人教版选修六Book6 Unit5 language points

1、共 92 页1选修选修6 6Unit 5Unit 5The power of The power of naturenature共 92 页2要要 点点 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1volcano n火山火山2erupt vi.(指火山指火山)爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；火山爆发；(战争等战争等)爆发爆发3alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边在旁边；沿着边 prep.在在旁边；沿旁边；沿着着的边的边4appoint vt.任命；委派任命；委派appointment n约定；任命约定；任命5evaluate vt.评估；评价；估

2、计评估；评价；估计evaluation n评估评估共 92 页36wave n波浪；波涛波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手波动；起伏；挥手7absolute adj.绝对的；完全的绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地绝对地8suit n一套外衣；套装；一套外衣；套装；vt.适合；使适宜适合；使适宜suitable adj.合适的合适的9potential n潜在性；可能性；潜能潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的可能的；潜在的10actual adj.实在的；实际的实在的；实际的actually adv.实际地实际地共 92 页41111shootshoot vt. vt

3、.射中；射伤射中；射伤shotshot n n射击；枪炮声射击；枪炮声1212anxiousanxious adj. adj.忧虑的；不安的忧虑的；不安的anxiouslyanxiously adv. adv.不安地不安地anxietyanxiety n n担心；焦虑；渴望担心；焦虑；渴望1313panicpanic vi. & vt. vi. & vt.惊慌惊慌 n n惊慌；恐慌惊慌；恐慌panickedpanicked( (过去过去式式/ /过去分词过去分词) )1414diversediverse adj. adj.多种多样的；不同的多种多样的；不同的diversityd

4、iversity n n多多种多样；多样性种多样；多样性1515appreciationappreciation n n欣赏；感激；感谢欣赏；感激；感谢appreciateappreciate vt. vt.欣赏；感激欣赏；感激1616guaranteeguarantee vt. vt.保证；担保保证；担保共 92 页5重点短语重点短语1be compared with.与与相比相比2protect.from. 保护保护免受免受伤害伤害3be appointed as 被委派为被委派为4burn to the ground 全部焚毁全部焚毁5be about to do sth. 即将做某事；

5、马上就要做某事即将做某事；马上就要做某事6make ones way 前往前往共 92 页67be anxious about 对对忧虑忧虑/不安不安8glance through 匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍9vary from.to. 由由到到不等不等10give birth to 生产；产生生产；产生共 92 页7重点句型重点句型1Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how

6、fast.收集和评估这些信息之后收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少流速是多少。2I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼突然我的卧室亮如白昼。共 92 页83The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this bein

7、g my first experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一我是第一次经历这样的事次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们所以留在山顶上观察他们。4It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很

8、强的他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力说服力。共 92 页9高考范文高考范文(2008北京北京)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.共 92 页10_共 92 页11范文范文From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard

9、working pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages.

10、The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.共 92 页12考考 点点 探探 究究互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考共 92 页13.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1appoint vt.任命；委派任命；委派appointment n任命；约会任命；约会a

11、ppoint sb. to职位职位 任命某人担任某职位任命某人担任某职位appoint sb. as.任命某人为任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for为为约定时间约定时间/地点地点make an appointment约会；约定约会；约定keep/break an appointment守守(失失)约约共 92 页14即学即练即学即练1(1)The president _ a new director.总经理任命了一位新主任总经理任命了一位新主任。(2)We _ him (_/_ _) chairman

12、.我们选他担任主席我们选他担任主席。(3)The teacher _ me _ _ the roll.老师指派我点名老师指派我点名。appointedappointedappointedappointedasastotobebeappointedappointedtotocallcall共 92 页15(4)The time _ _ the meeting was 10：30.规定的开会时间是规定的开会时间是10点点30分分。(5)Ive _ _ _ _ _ a client and may not come back for supper.我和一个客户约了晚上见面我和一个客户约了晚上见面，可

13、能不会回来吃晚饭了可能不会回来吃晚饭了。appointedappointedforformademadeananeveningeveningappointmentappointmentwithwith共 92 页162suit n一套外衣；套装一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜适合；使适宜suit sth. to sth.使某物适合于另一事物使某物适合于另一事物be suited for/to.适合适合be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人适合于某人/某物某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事适合做某事共 92 页17即学即练即学即练2(1)Would

14、it _ you to come at five?你五点钟来行吗？你五点钟来行吗？(2)If you want to go by bus, that _ me _.如果你想坐公共汽车如果你想坐公共汽车，那对我很方便那对我很方便。(3)_ the punishment _ the crime, I say.喂喂，要按罪量刑要按罪量刑。suitsuitsuitssuitsfinefineSuitSuittoto共 92 页18(4)He and his wife _ _ _ _ each other.他和妻子十分般配他和妻子十分般配。(5)The house _ not really _ _ a

15、large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。arearewellwellsuitedsuitedtotoisissuitablesuitableforfor共 92 页193anxious adj. 令人担心的，忧虑的，焦急的令人担心的，忧虑的，焦急的anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望焦虑；担心；渴望be anxious about 为某事忧虑为某事忧虑、担心担心be anxious for 渴望某事渴望某事be anxious to do 渴望渴望，急于急于be anxious (for sb.) to do. 渴望渴望(某人某人)做做be anx

16、ious that 渴望渴望共 92 页20即学即练即学即练3(1)Helen _ _ _ travelling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。(2)Peggy _ _ _ _ that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。(3)Mary has _ _ _ your return.玛丽急切地盼你回来玛丽急切地盼你回来。isisanxiousanxiousaboutaboutisisanxiousanxioustotoshow

17、showbeenbeenanxiousanxiousforfor共 92 页21辨析：辨析：anxious/eager(1)anxious 强调强调“担心担心”或或“焦虑焦虑”，对结果感到不安。，对结果感到不安。(2)eager 强调强调“对成功的期望对成功的期望”或或“进取的热情进取的热情”，含有积，含有积极向上的意思。极向上的意思。共 92 页224panic n. 惊慌，恐慌惊慌，恐慌vi. 十分恐慌十分恐慌vt. 使恐慌使恐慌 (panicked; panicked)be in (a) panic 在惊慌中在惊慌中be seized with a panic 惊慌失措惊慌失措a mom

18、ent of panic 一时惊慌一时惊慌cause a panic 引起恐慌引起恐慌in a state of panic 惊恐之状惊恐之状panic over sth. 对某事感到惊慌对某事感到惊慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促行动使某人仓促行动共 92 页23即学即练即学即练4(1)The crowd ran out _ _ _.群众群众惊慌失措地跑出去惊慌失措地跑出去。(2)She _ _ _ _ when her teacher walked towards her.当她见到老师向她走来时当她见到老师向她走来时，她变得惊慌失措她变得惊慌失措。(3)Th

19、e idea might _ the investors.这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安。inina apanicpanicgotgotintointoa apanicpanicpanicpanic共 92 页245guarantee vt. 保证保证免受损失或伤害；确保免受损失或伤害；确保n. 保证；保证书保证；保证书guarantee sb. against/from. 保证某人免受损害保证某人免受损害、危险等危险等guarantee to do sth. 保证去做某事保证去做某事guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人担保向某人担保/保证某事保证某

20、事be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事必定做某事give sb. a guarantee that. 向某人担保向某人担保(be) under guarantee 在保修期内在保修期内共 92 页25即学即练即学即练5(1)We cant _ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。(2)We _ _ _ within a week.我们保证一周内送到我们保证一周内送到。(3)I _ _ Ill pay off the debt.我保证我会还清债务我保证

21、我会还清债务。guaranteeguaranteeguaranteeguarantee totodeliverdeliverthatthatguaranteeguarantee共 92 页26(4)The watch comes _ _ _ _.这表保修一年这表保修一年。(5)Wealth is _ _ _ happiness.财富并不是幸福的保证财富并不是幸福的保证。withwitha ayearsyearsguaranteeguaranteenonoguaranteeguaranteeofof共 92 页276burn.to the ground 全部焚毁全部焚毁burn down 把把烧

22、成平地烧成平地，烧光；渐渐烧完烧光；渐渐烧完，火力减弱火力减弱burn up 烧起来烧起来，旺起来；烧尽旺起来；烧尽，烧毁烧毁burn off 烧掉某物烧掉某物burn out 烧光烧光，烧完烧完burn away 逐渐烧完；烧光逐渐烧完；烧光，烧毁烧毁burn.to death 烧死烧死共 92 页28即学即练即学即练6(1)The house was _ _ _ _.那所房子被彻底焚毁了那所房子被彻底焚毁了。(2)This exercise helps you to _ _ fat and tone muscles.这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉强健使肌肉强健。(3)

23、Half the candle had _ _.那根蜡烛烧掉了一半那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。burntburnt totothethegroundgroundburnburnoffoffburntburntawayaway共 92 页297vary from.to. 由由到到情况不等情况不等vary in 在某方面不同在某方面不同vary from 不同于不同于vary with 随随变化变化vary ones life 使生活丰富多彩使生活丰富多彩a variety of 不同种类的不同种类的共 92 页30即学即练即学即练7(1)People vary very much _ their ide

24、as.人们人们在观念方面大不相同在观念方面大不相同。(2)They never vary _ the law of nature.他们从不违反自然规律他们从不违反自然规律。(3)The color of the leaves varies _ weather.叶子的颜色随着天气而变化叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。(4)These apples vary _ size _ small _ medium.这些苹果由小到中等大小不等这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。ininfromfromwithwithininfromfromtoto共 92 页318make ones way 一路前进，向前一路前进，向前

25、feel ones way 摸索着前行摸索着前行fight/push ones way 推挤着前行推挤着前行wind ones way 蜿蜒向前蜿蜒向前force ones way out 挤出去；冲出去挤出去；冲出去push ones way in 挤进去挤进去lose ones way 迷路迷路inch ones way 缓慢前进缓慢前进pick ones way 谨慎前进谨慎前进find ones way 找到出路找到出路weave ones way 穿梭前进穿梭前进共 92 页32即学即练即学即练8(1)We _ _ _ down the hill towards the town.我

26、们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。(2)Gradually, Henderson began to _ _ _ in politics.亨德森逐渐在政界有所建树亨德森逐渐在政界有所建树。(3)We _ _ _ in the forest. 我们在森林里迷了路我们在森林里迷了路。mademadeourourwaywaymakemake hishiswaywaylostlostourourwayway共 92 页33共 92 页34.重点句型详解重点句型详解1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other

27、 scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 考点考点 Having collected and evaluated是动词是动词 ing形式的完成式形式的完成式, 说明它表示的动作在主要谓语表示的动作说明它表示的动作在主要谓语表示的动作之前发生。之前发生。考例考例1 Having settled down in his new house,he set about writing his next book.Having answered the teachers question

28、s, she sat down and felt much more relaxed.共 92 页35The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. A.caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 点拨 “暴风雨破坏”这个动作发生在left之前，故用动词-ing形式的完成式。考例2 _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (北京2004)A.

29、 To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 此处强调已等了半个小时，然后才意识到没带钱包，故用动词-ing形式的完成式。共 92 页362I was_about_to_go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。我刚要睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。be about to do sth. when. 正要干正要干这时这时I was about to go out when the telephone rang

30、. 我正要出门我正要出门，这时电话铃响了这时电话铃响了。The meeting was about to be held when it began to rain.会议正要开始会议正要开始，这时开始下雨了这时开始下雨了。共 92 页37拓展：表示将要发生的动作，除了用一般将来时外，拓展：表示将要发生的动作，除了用一般将来时外，还有以下常见的结构和时态：还有以下常见的结构和时态：(1)be about to do 表示表示“即将即将(正要正要)做某事做某事”，句中，句中不再加时间状语，相当于不再加时间状语，相当于 be on the point of doing sth.。(2)be goin

31、g to do 表示事先经过考虑、打算去做某事表示事先经过考虑、打算去做某事或有明显的迹象要发生某事，它可用于条件状语从或有明显的迹象要发生某事，它可用于条件状语从句中表示将来，而句中表示将来，而 shall/will 则不行。则不行。shall/will 可表可表示临时作出决定。示临时作出决定。共 92 页38(3)be to do表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要发生的动作。发生的动作。(4)英语中英语中 begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, open, clos

32、e 等表示一个预计将要发生的动作或情况，可等表示一个预计将要发生的动作或情况，可用一般现在时表将来。这一动作时间比较固定，基本已成为用一般现在时表将来。这一动作时间比较固定，基本已成为规律。规律。(5)英语中英语中 go, come, begin, start, leave, arrive, return, take off 等动词等动词(词组词组)可用现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个预计将可用现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个预计将要发生的动作，这种用法要带一个表示将来的时间状语。要发生的动作，这种用法要带一个表示将来的时间状语。共 92 页39即境活用即境活用1We were _ to go o

33、ut for camping _ it began to rain.Ahardly; thanBaround; asCabout; when Dnearly; while解析：解析：be about to.when. “正准备正准备这时这时”，when作作“这时这时”讲，它起并列连词的作用，连接两个并列的分句。讲，它起并列连词的作用，连接两个并列的分句。答案：答案：C共 92 页403The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_e

34、xperience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句中句中this being.是独立主格结构是独立主格结构。独立主格结构由独立主格结构由“名词名词/代词形容词代词形容词/副词副词/现在分词现在分词/过去分过去分词词/不定式不定式/介词短语介词短语/名词名词/数词数词”构成构成，在句中可做条件状语在句中可做条件状语、时间状语时间状语、原因状语原因状语、伴随状语等伴随状

35、语等。共 92 页41I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry.(表示结果表示结果)听说她在这场事故中受了伤听说她在这场事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧我内心充满了担忧。The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk.雨停了雨停了，他出去散步他出去散步。(表示原因表示原因)More time given, we should have done it much better.如果给我们更多的时间如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好我们会做得更好。(表示条

36、件表示条件)共 92 页42The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.那位猎人手里提着枪走进了森林那位猎人手里提着枪走进了森林。(表示补充说明表示补充说明)Hundreds of people went out of the cinema, some in pairs, others alone.成百上千的人走出电影院成百上千的人走出电影院，有的结伴而行有的结伴而行，有的独自出来有的独自出来。(表示方式表示方式)共 92 页43提示：提示：(1)独立主格结构一般用逗号同句子其余部分分开。独立主格结构一般用逗号同句子其余部分分开。(2)表示虚义的逻

37、辑主语表示虚义的逻辑主语 it有时可以省略不写。有时可以省略不写。(3)there be结构的独立主格结构是：结构的独立主格结构是：there beingn.。(It) Being Sunday, there are no students in the school. 因为因为是星期天是星期天，学校里没有学生学校里没有学生。There being another chance, he will try his best.假如再有一次机会假如再有一次机会，他会尽力而为他会尽力而为。共 92 页44即境活用即境活用2(2007山东山东)The country has already sent u

38、p three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March.Ahas been launched Bhaving been launchedCbeing launched Dto be launched解析：句中没有连接词，故不能用谓语动词；解析：句中没有连接词，故不能用谓语动词；the most recent having been launched 为独为独立主格结构，由立主格结构，由 at the end of last March 可知可知应用完成式。应用完成式。共 92 页453It_is_said_

39、that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩子就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强据说这个男孩子就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。的说服力。It is said that. 据说据说It is reported that. 据报道据报道It is believed that. 人们认为人们认为共 92 页46(1)以上结构中以上结构中 it是形式主语是形式主语，它所代替的是后面的它所代替的是后面的 that引

40、导引导的主语从句的主语从句。以上结构均可转化为以上结构均可转化为“主语主语be过去分词过去分词不定式不定式”结构结构，其中不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化其中不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化。如：如：It is said that he has gone abroad.He is said to have gone abroad.据说他出国了据说他出国了。(2)有时以上结构还可转化为：有时以上结构还可转化为：“asbev.ed，主句主句”结构结构，或者或者“whatbev.edisthat从句从句”结构结构。如：如：It is known to all that China is a coun

41、try with a long history.共 92 页47As is known to all, China is a country with a long history.What is known to all is that China is a country with a long history. 众所周知众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家中国是一个历史悠久的国家。共 92 页48即境活用即境活用3(2007重庆重庆)Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasur

42、e of setting them free.Ais said to be buyingBis said to have boughtChad said to buyDhas said to have bought解析：解析：考查考查 be said to do sth.这一结构。不定式动作发生在这一结构。不定式动作发生在 be said 之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，所以答案为之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，所以答案为B。答案：答案：B共 92 页49共 92 页50fit/suit/match(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适、大小合身，合适。(2)suit指衣服等颜色

43、指衣服等颜色、款式款式、花样等适合花样等适合。也指事物也指事物合乎需要合乎需要、口味口味、性格性格、条件条件、地位地位、场合等场合等。(3)match意为意为“使相称使相称，使相配使相配，使匹配使匹配”，指事物指事物在大小在大小、色调色调、性质等方面的搭配性质等方面的搭配。易易 错错 点点 拨拨自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考共 92 页51应用应用1(1)Her clothes dont _ her age.她的服装和年龄不相配她的服装和年龄不相配。(2)The seven oclock train will _ us well.七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。(3

44、)I tried the dress on but it didnt _. It was too small.我试穿了那件连衣裙我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身但不合身。它太小了它太小了。(4)Does this skirt _ me?这条裙子我穿着好看吗？这条裙子我穿着好看吗？matchmatchsuitsuitfitfitsuitsuit共 92 页522. 独立主格结构的用法独立主格结构的用法应用应用2(1)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.Afinishing Bfinis

45、hedChad finished Dwere finished解析：解析：本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished。答案：答案：B共 92 页53(2)Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world!Youre right. But its more difficult to find my missing keys with snow _ the ground.Acovered Bcover

46、Cto cover Dcovering解析：解析：本题考查本题考查with复合结构做宾补的非谓语动词形式。复合结构做宾补的非谓语动词形式。snow和和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。答案：答案：D共 92 页54(3)He ran after the dog, _.Astick in his hand Bstick in handCa stick in his hand Dhaving a stick in hand解析：解析：由由“名词介词短语名词介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，当介构成的独立主格结构中，当介词是词是in时，其前后的两

47、个名词均不加任何成分时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(物主代词或冠物主代词或冠词词)，但，但with的复合结构不受此限制。的复合结构不受此限制。C项中缺少项中缺少with，故可，故可排除。排除。B项是独立主格结构做伴随状语。项是独立主格结构做伴随状语。答案：答案：B共 92 页55(4)The boys were happily making a snowman, _ with cold.Atheir faces red Btheir faces were redCtheir faces turned red Dtheir faces to be red解析：解析：本题考查由本题考查由“名词

48、形容词名词形容词”构成的独立主格结构做构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。伴随状语。答案：答案：A共 92 页56(5)He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly, the light over his bed _.Aburn Bwent onClighted Don解析：解析：考查考查“名词副词名词副词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。选项中，选项中，on为副词，表示为副词，表示“已连接，处于工作状态或使用已连接，处于工作状态或使用中中”。因此，此处应选。因此，此处应选D做伴随状语。做伴随状语。答案：答案：D共 92 页57共

49、 92 页58.单词拼写单词拼写1The match had to be c_ because of the bad weather.2My time is p_； I can only give you a few minutes.3She recognized the p_ for error in the method being used.4I think its an a_ mistake the way they treat that child.cancelledpreciouspotentialabsolute高高 效效 作作 业业自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考共 92 页5

50、95The f_ of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty.6Its _ (保证保证) to rain when you want to go out.7The car drew up _(在在旁旁) the pub.8The area is flooded, as frequently happens during the _ (台台风风)9After a long journey in this hot weather, I was _ (出汗出汗) all over.10She _ (颤抖颤抖) to think what migh

51、t have happened to him.fountainsguaranteedalongsidetyphoonsweating trembled共 92 页60 .单项选择单项选择1People should spare no effort to protect the environment._ Air pollution, as is known to all, does harm to our health.AAll right. BWhy not?CGo ahead. DAbsolutely.答案：答案：D解析：解析：考查口语答语。由句意知应选考查口语答语。由句意知应选D。“当然

52、，对极了当然，对极了”，表示同意前者的观点。表示同意前者的观点。共 92 页612Can you imagine a volcano _ suddenly before you?Oh, it must be terrible!Aerupted BeruptingCbeing erupted Dto be erupted答案：答案：B解析：解析：imagine 后接动名词的复合结构做宾语。后接动名词的复合结构做宾语。共 92 页623(2010襄樊五中襄樊五中)Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?If you keep sti

53、ll, you can sit at _ end.Aneither BeachCeither Dany答案：答案：C解析：解析：either表示两者选一；表示两者选一；each表示三者或三者以上的每表示三者或三者以上的每一个；一个；neither表示两者都不；表示两者都不；any表示任何一个。表示任何一个。共 92 页634You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion its not worth the _ it involves.Aeffort BattemptCtrial Dstrength答案：答案：A解析：解析：effort “努力努力

54、”。句意：。句意：“你要做的话你就去做，但你要做的话你就去做，但是我认为你为此付出的努力是不值得的。是我认为你为此付出的努力是不值得的。”共 92 页645Hearing a man following her, she _ and ran as fast as she could.Afeared BpanickedCafraid Dfrightened答案：答案：B解析：解析：panic 可用做不及物动词，表示可用做不及物动词，表示“恐慌恐慌”。fear vt. 害害怕；怕；C项构成项构成 be afraid of “害怕害怕”；D项项 frighten “使害怕使害怕”或或 be frig

55、htened at “害怕害怕”。共 92 页656Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _ the beginnings of your sentences.AVary BDecorateCForm DDescribe答案：答案：A解析：解析：vary “变更，改变变更，改变”；decorate “装饰，修饰装饰，修饰”；form “形成，养成形成，养成”；describe “描述描述”。共 92 页667It is all agreed that a good education doesnt _ a good job.Aguarantee

56、 BresultCpromise Dpermit答案：答案：A解析：解析：句意为：大家一致认为良好的教育并不确保能得到一句意为：大家一致认为良好的教育并不确保能得到一份好工作。份好工作。共 92 页678The ancient church was almost _ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.Aburned down Bburned atCburned off Dburning up答案：答案：A解析：解析：从题意看从题意看“教堂几乎被烧毁教堂几乎被烧毁”，可用，可用 burn down或或 burn up

57、表示此意。但表示此意。但D.burning up 语态不对。只有语态不对。只有A适合适合题意。题意。共 92 页689(2010上海春招上海春招)_ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.ATo accept BHaving acceptedCTo be accepted DAccepting答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：一项运动项目要想被认可为考查非谓语动词。语意：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲奥运项目，

58、必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动个以上的国家开展过。动词词accept的逻辑主语是的逻辑主语是a sport，它们之间为动宾关系，此处，它们之间为动宾关系，此处不定式不定式to be accepted表示目的，符合语意。表示目的，符合语意。共 92 页6910I called the airline to _ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.Aappoint BobtainCconfirm Dadmit答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查动词词义辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周给航空考查动词词义辨析。由句意可知，我提

59、前一周给航空公司打电话的目的是想确定一下我动身去加拿大的航班预订。公司打电话的目的是想确定一下我动身去加拿大的航班预订。appoint任命；任命；obtain得到；得到；admit承认；承认；confirm确定。根据确定。根据句意应选句意应选C。共 92 页7011_ was most important to her, she told me, was whether she could be admitted to a key university the next year.AIt BThisCAs DWhat答案：答案：D解析：解析：句意：她告诉我对她来说最重要的是她下一年能否被句意：

60、她告诉我对她来说最重要的是她下一年能否被重点大学录取。重点大学录取。what引导主语从句并在从句中做主语，其他引导主语从句并在从句中做主语，其他三项无此功能。三项无此功能。共 92 页7112(2010北京海淀期末北京海淀期末)Nearly half a million people are believed _ their homes as a result of the disaster.Ato leave Bto be leftCto be leaving Dto have left答案：答案：D解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：人们认为有近考查非谓语动词。语意：人们认为有近50万人由于灾万人由于灾害而