【英语】中考英语阅读理解压轴题分类汇编1

1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解压轴题分类汇编 1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1 .阅读理解The Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20 25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code (扫描二 维码)to get moreinformationand booktickets.The City Flower ShowOpen: Oct

2、ober 8 17Price: ¥ 50 for each adult; ¥ 25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight CityTelephone: 53418899Visit for more information.Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flo

3、wers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center!Age: 13 to 18Time: December 1320For more information, call the Youth Center at (010) 11062107.Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting to share musi

4、c with fans. It is a good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies.Price: ¥30 ¥50Time: 9: 00 a. m. 9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27(1) By scanning the QR code, you can get.A. an e-mail from City MuseumB. more information about the Folk Art ShowC. a ticket to the museum for freeD. a

5、gift from the City Museum(2) Tommy is a 9- year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?A. ¥25.B. ¥100.C. ¥125.D. ¥150.(3) If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to.A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth

6、 Center D. Sunshine Park (4) Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to.A. the City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. the Folk Art ShowD. Pop Music Week lasts for the fewest days.A. The City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的

7、广告。(1)细节题。根据第一个信息栏Scan the QR code (扫描二维码)to get moreinformation and book tickets. 可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: ¥50 for each adult; ¥25 for each child; freeunder the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10 价格：每位成人 50元人民币；每个孩子 25元；10岁以下免费 可知，汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2

8、=100,他们三个付100元，故选Bo(3)推理题。根据 Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center 你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做 纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选Co(4)推理题。根据 民间艺术营地的信息 Age: 13 to 18,可知适合年龄是13-18岁，故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地，故选B。(5)推理题。根据 民间艺术营地的信息 T

9、ime: December 13-20 可知，民间艺术展持续最 少的几天，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2 .根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BPeople all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the

10、 way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry

11、for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not l

12、ast for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.(1) What is the writer?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A dentist.(2) What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to deal with problems.B. How to do at school.C. How to behave with families.D. How to talk to each other.(3) What wil

13、l happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A. They feel unfair.B. They may get sick.C. Good friendship may be lost.D. They may miss each other.(4) Children decide not to talk to each other probably because.A. they become unhappyB. they have different ideasC. they worry about a smal

14、l problemD. they want disagreements From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isA. playing together B. learning to forget C. staying angry D. feeling unfair 【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) BB【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断 l.根据第一段 Worrying about our problems can affect how

15、we do at school. 可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选 Q主旨大意。根据文章第段People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems,we can easily become unhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。根据 Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选 C

16、根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. 可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选Bo归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an important lesson for us to learn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选 Bo【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。3.阅读与回答问题。CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of

17、 food which can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.So think about it. We should say no to people who

18、waste food every day. An old saying goes,“ Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress ina restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover （剩余

19、的）food homefor her son. But many people were by her side and criticized （批评）the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent itfrom happening. Here are some tips:Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can e

20、at. If you can't eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Don't be too picky （挑易U的）about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Don't keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（ 1 ） How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013

21、?（ 2） Why did Li Hong lose her job?（ 3） What should you do if you can t eat all the food you ask for?（ 4） Can you keep too much food at home?（ 5） What's the main idea of the passage?【答案】（ 1 ） About 900 million2） 2） Because she took some leftover food home for her son.3） 3） I/We can take the rest

22、 of it home.4） No, I/We can't.5） The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013 年世界上仍然有9 亿人在挨饿。因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。细节理解。根据第二段第二句there were 900million hungry people all over the world in2013.可知答案是 About 900 million细节理解。根据第三段第二句Li Hong, a wai

23、tress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her jobbecause she took some leftover （剩余的）food home for her son.可知答案是 Because shetook some leftover food home for her son.细节理解。根据第第六段 If you can ' t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. 答案是：I/We can take the rest of it home.细节理解。根据最后一

24、段 Don ' keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.可知回答应该是：No, I/We can't.主旨大意。本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体 做法。故答案是： The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到

25、 可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4 .根据短文内容选择正确答案。 AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred （主 演）in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world.

26、 Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star butalso a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as“little angletime. An American movie star said,“ Little Shi

27、rley Temple encouraged the whole country duringthe Great Depression （大萧条） .”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic （百科知识的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, educ

28、ation, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by the

29、mselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, "The）00k shows that we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.”11） From the passage we know that Temple.A. won a Juvenile Os

30、car for Bright Eyes B. began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen starD. was encouraging during the Great Depression（2） According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live

31、 a very hard and poor life（3） Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf

32、 people.【答案】(1) DA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在 1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期， Temple鼓励着整个国家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写 了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。(1 )细节理解题。根据 An American movie star said, “LittleShirley Temple encouraged the whole country d

33、uring the Great Depression (大萧条).何知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选 D。(2 ) 推理判断题。根据 They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic (百 科知识的) dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知 Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的 人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心

34、的，故选Ao(3 ) 细节理解题。根据 This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。5 .根据短文理解选择正确答案。If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into

35、 a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better on langu

36、age ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒缓的节拍）“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神经） system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease, said t

37、he psychologist Charles Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.Emery, who led the study.And listening to music is thoughtenoetohance understanding. We

38、justwanted to put the two results together,“he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or withoutmusic. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to musi

39、c on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But p

40、erhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.(1) What does the underlined word enhance mean?A. produceB. provideC. improveD. impress(2) From the last paragraph we can learn that .A. you should follow your parents' wordsB. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC. good marks depen

41、d on listening to music and excisingD. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests(3) Which of the following statements is true?A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music

42、.D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.(4) What might be the best title of the passage?A. Exercise to MusicB. Music and studyC. Importance of MusicD. Studies on Exercise【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。(1)词义猜测。根据本段第句"Factssuggest that exercise

43、improves the learning ability ofpeople with heart disease,说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明 And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. 中的 enhance 是指提高， 增强的意思。 produce 生产；provide提供；improve提高；impress给留下印象。故 C正确。(2)细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4 行 A study showed students who listened to Mozart wenton to score hi

44、gher marks in an intelligence test.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高 分，说明D项正确。（ 3）细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health andeducation. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts 可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选D。（

45、4）主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surelyexercising to music can turn you into a clever person 是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述，故选A。【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及 选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。6 根据

46、短文内容选择正确答案。AA well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.“ That's right. ” said the old man. -nine ye“arNs ionledt,yand I haven't an enemy in the world.They're all dead. ”“ Well, sir, ” said the interview

47、er,“ I hope very much to haveinthteervhioenwoinugr oyfou onyour hundredth birthday. ”The old man looked at the young man closely, and said,“ I can't see why you shouldn't look fitand healthy to me! ”（ 1 ） The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a veryA. fri

48、endly manhe never made any enemies.B. healthy manhe lived longer than all his enemiesC. lucky manhis enemies had all diedD. terrible manhe killed all his enemies（ 2） When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, .A. he was

49、trying to make the old man happyB. he wished he himself would live another yearC. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundredD. he did not believe he would interview the old man again（ 3 ） When the old man said, “ I can't see why you shouldn't ” w, hat he meant wasA. y You mu

50、st try to live another year to interview me again next year.”B. ” Of course you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy.”C. ” If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”D. ” Unless you live another year, you wouldn't be able to interview me again.【答案】(1) BA(3) B【解析

51、】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。(1)细节理解。根据老人说I haven ' t an enemy in the world. They ' re alPdert人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选Bo(2)推理判断。根据句中的词 hope; have the honour of等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长 寿，故选Ao(3)推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我，你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百 岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选Bo【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线

52、索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的 主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切 忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题7 .阅读理解Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guar

53、ds to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very an

54、gry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in

55、bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and beca

56、me kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness.(1) Why did the little bird stop singing?A. Because she was ill.B. Because she was not free.C. Because she was hungry.D. Because she was too excited.(2) What made the emperor become better and better?A.

57、The robot's beautiful voice.B. His men's voice.C. The little bird's nice dance.D. The little bird's beautiful song.(3) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden.B. The nightingale went on singing songs

58、 for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing.D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily.C. A bird can help people get away from illness.D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把