【精校】2015年湖北省宜昌市中考真题英语

1、2015 年湖北省宜昌市中考真题英语一、单选题（共15 小题）1. Do you know when is No Tabacco （烟草）Day? It s May 31 st.A.anB.aC.theD./解析：考查：冠词。英语中，表示“季节、节日、月份、星期”的词前习惯上不加冠词。No Tabacco （烟草）Day,是一个节日，节日名称前不加冠词，故选 D.答案： D2 .-Have you watched the TV report about MERS?- Yes, it s new dangerous disease （疾病）.A.the otherB.anotherC.other

2、sD.other解析：考查：代词不定代词。A the other 只两者中剩下的，余下的；B another 再一个，又一个，指不确定数目中的再一个，又一个；C others 别的，其它的；D other 别的，其它的。MER混一种新的疾病；是不确定的疾病种类中的另一种，用 another。故选B。答案： B3 .- A study shows that good habits play a very important inchildren s education .-I think so.A.senseB.partC.reasonD.meaning解析：考查：名词。A sense: 感觉；

3、B part ：部分；C reason ：理由，原因；D. meaning:意思，意义。Play a part in: 对.有影响，对.有作用，这是固定结构。故选B答案： B4 .-There are a lot of of bike riding.-I agree.It s good for the environment and it saves money .A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products解析：考查：名词。句意：一一骑车有许多好处。一一我同意。它对环境有益而且节约钱。A instructions 说明；B instrum

4、ents 乐器；C advantages 优点，好处；D products 产品。从语境可以推测出：骑车有许多好处：advantages ，故选C。答案： C5 .-Let s do something for our dad .- Good idea.We should always father s love for us .A.explainB.supposeC.wonderD.value解析：考查：动词动词短语。A explain 解释，说明；B suppose 假定，期待；C wonder想知道；D value 重视，看重。对父亲的爱“珍惜”， value, 故选D。答案： D6 .

5、-Many teenagers put mobile gaming other things and spend too muchtime on it.- That s really bad .A.up toB.as forC.ahead ofD.along with解析：考查：词组短语。A up to ：多达，取决于；B as for ：至于，对于；C aheadof:在.的前面；D. along with :跟着，随着。青少年把手游放在其他事情的前面。故选C答案： C7.- Internet businesstraditional business in the past fewyears

6、?- Not really.A. Does-beatB.W川beatC.Hass- beatenD.Is beating解析：考查：现在完成时。In the past few years, in the last few years（在过去几年里），句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态。故选C。答案： C8.-Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.-Well, they have to chooseand be responsible for their actions.A.wiselyB.

7、quietlyC.totallyD.loudly解析：考查：副词。句意：一一许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。一一哦，他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。A wisely聪明地，机智地；8 quietly轻轻地；C totally 总共；D loudly 大声地。根据语境，人们需要聪明地作选择，故选A。答案： A9 .-The organization WildAid is to protect wild animals.-It has done a lot so far.A.cheered upB.picked upC.taken upD.set up:拾起；捡起;解析：考查：动词动词短语。A

8、 cheered up: 振作；B picked upC taken up ：从事，致力于；D set up ：成立，建立。成立该组织是为了保护野生动物。故选D答案： D10.-He always appears to .- That s because he s really knowledgeable and experienced .A.make an effortB.have a pointC.pull togetherD.take place解析：考查：动词/动词短语。句意：一一他好像总是有道理。一一那是因为他真的知识渊博、经验丰富。A make an effort 努力；B hav

9、e a point 有道理；C pull together 协作；D take place 发生。因为他知识渊博经验丰富，所以他总是有道理。故选B。答案： B11.-Can you tell me your online shopping will arrive?-In three days, I think.A.how longB.how soonC.how farD.how much解析：考查：词组短语。A how long 多久，问时间的长度；B how soon 多久，问动作多快会发生；C. how far多远，问距离；D. how much多少，问不可数名词的数量。回答的是三天后”,

10、指动作于三天后要发生，指的是动作多快会发生，用how soon ，故选B。答案： B12 .- John didn t stop looking for a job he got an offer from a Germancompany.-Lucky him.It s not easy for university graduates to geta good job now.A.untilB.sinceC.asD.if解析：考查：连词连接词。A until: 直到，在之前；B since ：自从；C as 随着；D if ：是否，表示疑问；如果，表示条件。not until: 直到才; 是

11、一个固定结构。故选A答案： A13 .-Please print this article on both sides of the paper.A.Me, tooB.Well doneC.OK, I willD. That s all right解析：考查：交际用语。A Me, too 我也是，表示我也有同样的情况；B Well done 干得好，用于肯定别人所做的事；C OK, I will 好的，我会的，用于同意别人的请求；D That s all right 不用谢，用于对别人感谢的应答。本题前句是please 开始请求，后句同意请求，故选C。答案： C14 .- I haven t

12、been back to my hometown for years .-.You must miss your parents very much.A.Of courseB.No wayC.No, you haven tD.It s a shame解析：考查：交际用语。意：一一我多年没回我的故乡了。一一真遗憾。你一定非常想念你的父母。A Of course 当然；B No way 没门；C No, you haven t 不，你没有；D It s ashame真遗憾，真可惜。听说对方多年没有回家了，对此表达惋惜之情，用 It ' s a shame。故选D。答案： D15 .-Our

13、 team has won the first prize in the soccer games.-Congratulations! team you are!A.How greatB.What a greatC.What greatD.How a great解析：考查：祈使句感叹句。强调名词（短语）时，用what 引出感叹句；强调形容词/ 副词时，用how引出感叹句。Team是一个名词，用 what引出，team是一个单数的可数名词，前面要加不定冠词a, 故选B答案： B30、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

14、选项。Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every daythey are very 1 trying to make money in order to2 the high tuition（学费）for my brother and me.Inever hear them say “I love you ” , or see themsend birthday 3 to each other.My father has a bad temper（脾气）.When he' svery ti

15、red from work, it is4 for him to lose his temper.One day, my mother was preparing dinner.I sat down5 her.“Mom, I have a question to ask you,“I said after a while"What?' she replied,6 doing her work.“Is there love between you and Dad?“I asked her in a very lowMy mother stopped her work and8

16、her head with surprise in hereyes. She didn ' t ans wer and went on cooking.I was very worried9 I thought I had hurt her.I didn ' t know what Ishould do.A few days later, my father suddenly got sick10 .My mother had to staywith him in the11 for a month.After they were back, every day in them

17、orning and dusk （黄昏）,my mother helped my father walk slowly on the countryroad.My father had never been so12 .It seemed they were the most harmonious（和谐的） 3.“Dad, how are you 14 now?' I asked him one day .“Susan, don ' t worry about me .To tell you the truth, I just like walking withyour mom

18、.I 15 this kind of life. " Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.1.A.busyB.aloneC.earlyD.fast解析：A. busy:忙碌；B. alone :单独；C. early :早；D. fast :快。根据后句“为了我和 兄弟高昂的学费”及短语：be busy doing 可以推测出这里用 busy,故选A.2.A.giveB.receiveC.costD.pay解析：A. give:给，短语是：give sb sth=give sth to sb; B . receive:

19、收到，接收；C. cost:花费，短语是：sth cost sb some money,所购买的事物做其主语，某人和钱数做其宾语；D. pay:支付，付款，常用短语是：pay for 。3.A.showB.presentsC.fruitD.jokes解析：A. show:节目；B. presents :礼物；C. fruit :水果；D. jokes :笑话。在生日，互 相送“礼”；4.A.activeB.painfulC.easyD.funny解析：A. active :积极的；活跃的；B. painful :痛苦的；C. easy:容易的；D. funny :有 趣的。Lose one&#

20、39; s temper,发脾气。对于脾气坏的父亲，劳累时更容易发脾气，故选 C 5.AamongB.acrossC.aboveD.beside解析：A. among指三者及三者以上的人或物之间；B. across横过，穿过；C. above在上面；D. beside在旁边。我坐在妈妈旁边，用 beside ,故选D。6.A.hardlyB.reallyC.stillD.already解析：A hardly 几乎不；B really 真正地，确实；C still 还，仍旧；D already 已经。从语境可以推测出：母亲回答了一个“什么”，还是继续做她的事。故选C。7.A.directionB

21、.voiceC.conditionD.sound解析：A direction 方向；B voice 声音，说话声；C condition 状态，环境；D sound 声音，指自然界的所有声音。我轻轻地问，以较低的“语声”问，用 voice ，故选 B。8.A.raisedB.fellC.shookD.nodded解析：A raised 抬起头；B fell 低下头；C shook 摇头；D nodded 点头。我看到了母亲目光中的surprise ，说明她抬起了头，故选A。9.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless解析：A. because因为，表示原因；B. tho

22、ugh虽然，表示转折；C. while当时，表示时间；D unless 如果不，表示条件。我担心，是因为我以为伤害了母亲，表示原因，用because。故选 A。10.A.sadlyB.shortlyC.quicklyD.seriously解析：A sadly 悲伤地；B shortly 短小地；C quickly 快速地；D seriously 严重地。得重病，指病得严重。故选D。11.A.homeB.hospitalC.troubleD.holiday解析：A. home家；B. hospital 医院；C. trouble 麻烦，烦恼；D. holiday 假日，假期。因为父亲是得了重病，

23、所以可以推测出是住院，故选B。12.A.smartB.happyC.strongD.brave解析：句意：妈妈帮爸爸在乡村公路上慢慢步行。父亲从来没有那么高兴过。A smart 聪明的；B happy 高兴的；C strong 强壮的；D brave 勇敢的。从后句的“和谐的”，可以推测出父亲是高兴，故选B。13.A.visitorB.farmerC.coupleD.friend解析：A visitor 游客；B farmer 农民；C couple 夫妇；D friend 朋友。因为是父母，选夫妇，故选C。14.A.travellingB.livingC.restingD.feeling解析

24、：A travelling 旅游，旅行；B living 居住，生活；C resting 休息；D feeling感觉。问病人，感觉怎样，故选D。15.A.enjoyB.rememberC.waitD.regret解析：A. enjoy喜欢，享受的乐趣；B. remember记得，想起；C. wait:候，等待；D regret 后悔。从前句的“我喜欢和你妈妈散步，可以推测出父亲喜欢这样的生活。故选A。答案： 1-5 ADBCD 6-10 CBAAD 11-15 BBCDA三、阅读理解（共3 小题）17. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项jobs.It is

25、 also one of theTeaching is one of the most rewardingformost stressful.If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion young people.If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job.Teaching is difficult.Students can be difficult.Parent

26、s can be difficult.If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly.Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going.When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them.If y

27、ou do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not long.Passion is a must-have quality （品质）for every good teacher.Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn t expect that reward to come easily.Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will ma

28、ke it.A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone.All teachers face stress.It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors.There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to

29、 bring it in control.If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.1 .According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, .A. you d better ask the writer for adviceB.passion is the most importantC.you will be best rewardedD.you have to be young enough（激解析：

30、 根据短文第段的： If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion情）for young people .（如果你想但老师，你应该对年轻人拥有激情）。故选 B.2 .A successful teacher is someone who.A.burns out quickly and easilyB.faces the most stress and difficult parentsC.searches out better and new methodsD.has the right reason for his job解析：

31、根据第三段的 “Teachers who search out better and new methods are the oneswho will make it .”可以推测出，本题选 C.3 .The key words for the passage are.A.passion and stressB.difficult and rewardingC.deal with and be able toD.teachers and students解析：A推理判断题。题意：这篇短文的关键词语是什么？A. passion and stress激情与压力；B. difficult and r

32、ewarding 困难与回报 ；C. deal with and be able to处理与能够；D. teachers and students 教师和学生。本文主要讲的是当教师需要激情与工作的压力；故选Ao4 .Most stress is thrown at the teacher.A.in the classroomB.from the parentsC.in a year or twoD.after class解析： A 推理判断题。题意：许多压力都扑向老师A in the classroom 在教室里；B fromthe parents 来自家长；C in a year or tw

33、o 在一两年里；D after class下课后。由第三段中的“ It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at youwhen you walk through your classroom doors ”（当你步入教室门时，你要能够处理扔向你的一切是很重要的事）可以推测，教师的压力都在课堂上，教室里。故选A。5.An excellent teacher knows .A.how the reward as a teacher will comeB.how to manage everything th

34、at happens in his workC.how long his passion for young people will lastD.how many new methods he will have to use解析： B 细节理解题。题意：一位优秀的老师知道什么？A how the reward as a teacherwill come 作为教师的回报怎样到来；B how to manage everything that happens in hiswork 如何处理工作中的发生的一切；C how long his passion for young peoplewill

35、last 他对年轻人的激情将会持续多久；D how many new methods he will have touse 他将会使用多少新的方法。由短文最后两句：There are so many chances for stresswithin a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it incontrol If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be theright job for you （教室里有许多来自压力的机会

36、，作为一位好老师如果你不能掌控好这些压力，那么教育这项工作就不适合你。）可以推测出，好教师需要能处理工作中发生的一切。故选B。答案：1 B2 C3 A4 A5 B18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。We all know that exercise is good for your health.But some kinds of exercisemay be better than others.Running, for example, may help to protect against heartdisease and other healt

37、h problems.Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults.About a quarter of theadults have a good habit of running.The study found these runners were muchhealthier than non-runners.In fact, the runners lived, on average （平均）,threeyears longer than the no

38、n-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body.Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身专家）to lower the risk ofinjury（受伤）for people who are new to running.OTake it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast.Most people get running injurieswhen they push

39、 themselves too hard.The body needs time to get used to increases in distance （里程）or speed.O Get good running shoes .There is no single best shoe for every runner.You should find the shoe thatoffers the best fit and support for your feet.More importantly, you should have anew pair of shoes every 500

40、 to 800 kilometers.OTake good notes .Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how youfelt.Look for things that happen again and again.For example, you may find thatyour knees hurt when you run sometimes.But perhaps you feel great when you have arest between running days.Th

41、ese notes will help you make the best plan for running.1.The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph.A.good health comes from runningB.running is the best exerciseC.health problem can be solved by good exerciseD.not all exercise is equally（同样的） good解析： 根据 But some kinds of exercise may be bet

42、ter than others. 可知，本题选 D.2.In the second paragraph, we know.A.a good habit of running may help you live longerB.the number of non-runners was getting smallerC.three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningD.the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise解析：A推理判断题。题意：在第二段中，我们知道什么？

43、A. a good habit of running mayhelp you live longer好的跑步习惯可以帮你长寿；B. the number of non-runners wasgetting smaller不跑步的人的数量在减少；C. three quarters of 55,000 adults werenew to running55,000成年人中的四分之三是新参加跑步的；D. the hope to live threeyears longer drives people to exercise为了多活三年的希望，使得人们参加锻炼。第二段大意是：最近，研究者研究了 55,

44、 000多位成年人。大约四分之一的成年人有好的跑步习 惯。研究发现这些跑步者比不跑者更健康，平均比不跑者多活三年。因此，本题选 A3.Increases in distance or speed depend onA.what the fitness experts sayB.whether you have the best shoesC.how your body feelsD.why you start running解析：C推理判断题。距离或速度的增加取决于什么?A. what the fitness experts say身专家的话；B . whether you have the

45、best shoes你是否有好的跑鞋；C. how yourbody feels 你身体的感受；D. why you start running你为什么开始跑步。根据文中的：Thebody needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed（身体需要时间来习惯距离或速度的增加）可知，是否要增加跑步的路程或提高跑步的速度由身体来决定。故选C。4.The purpose of taking notes is to .A.remind you of where to have new shoesB.help you find the wa

46、y of running that fits youC.take a rest between running daysD.help you do some research on exercise解析： B 推理判断题。题意：作记录是为了什么？A remind you of where to have newshoes 提醒你在哪儿买的新鞋；B help you find the way of running that fits you帮你找到适合你的跑步方式；C take a rest between running days 跑几天后休息一下；D help you do some res

47、earch on exercise 帮你做一些锻炼的研究。根据短文最后一句：These notes will help you make the best plan for running（这些记录将会帮助你订出跑步的最好计划）可以知道，本题选B。5.The passage is written to .A.provide information for the researchers to work betterB.warn the non-runners of the dangers in runningC.help runners to exercise in a scientific

48、wayD.encourage as many people as possible to join in running解析： C 推理判断题。写本文是为了什么？A provide information for the researchersto work better 为研究者提供信息以更好地研究；B warn the non-runners of thedangers in running 警告不跑步的人跑步中的危险；C help runners to exercise in ascientific way 帮助跑步者以科学的方式锻炼；D encourage as many people

49、 as possibleto join in running鼓励更多的人参加跑步。作者主要就在跑步中如何减少受伤的危险提供了一些好的建议：放松；准备好的运动鞋；作好记录等等。故本题选G答案：1. D2. A3. C4. B5. C19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists.The US government wants to change that.The government will spend three b

50、illion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math.(1).Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years.The purpose of the government' s investment(投资)is to increase the number of Americans who cantake those jobs.(2)than boys.Only 25 percen

51、t of STEM students are girls.Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department.She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects.Debbie Sterling is an engineer.She invented a toy for girls.The name of the toy is “Goldie Blox ” .To interest girls, Sterling created the character “Goldie ” .(3

52、).Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science.In her room, she has no fashion dolls.Instead, she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother.(4)Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girl

53、sin STEM subjects.(5).At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.A. Goldiedoes M can? aboutbeauxy or clorhesBp Sheleanied to make a machine with the blocks，根木，C. Yet gill s appeal tar less interested in STEM subjectsD. They should also provide a good ed

54、ucationE. The four areas together are knoun as STEM1.解析：前句：政府将要花30亿美元用于对年轻人的科学、工业、工程师及数学方面的教育。在下文，开始出现了 STEM可以推测这里说明其含义。故选 E.2.解析：C后句里有个"than boys ”可以推测出这里谈论的是girls 怎样，后面的"Only 25percent of STEM students are girls . " （只有 25%勺STEM生是女生）可以推测出这里 是说"女生少”的意思，故选C: Yet girls appear far

55、less interested in STEMsubjects （然而女生好像对STEMW程更不感兴趣。）3.解析：A前句：Sterling 创造了 Goldie的角色；后句：Goldie讲故事，解决难题并建立新的世界。由此可以推测这里是对Goldie作介绍的句子，故选 A： Goldie does not care aboutbeauty or clothes （Goldie不在意美貌和衣服。）4.解析：B前句是对一个喜欢科学的女孩的介绍，她的奶奶送给她一套Goldie Blox 玩具，这里应该是介绍她玩玩具的收获。故选B： She learned to make a machine with the blocks（她学会了用积木堆机器。）STE喇5. 解析： D 前句：专家们说，父母要做的事很多，不仅仅是买玩具来使他们的女儿对目感兴趣。可以推测出后面说是的他们还可以做些什么，故选D： They should also providea good education （他们也应该提供好的教育。）答案： 1 E2 C3 A4 B