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1、 Lesson 40 Food and talk第1页/共31页appetizer 第2页/共31页soup第3页/共31页salad第4页/共31页 main course第5页/共31页Are they delicious第6页/共31页ChinaChinaThe westThe westToolsToolsSharingSharingFood Food amountamountDish orderDish orderHostsHostsToastingToastingChopsticksChopsticksKnives and forksKnives and forksEveryone
2、sharesEveryone sharesOneOnes own plates own plateOver orderedOver orderedCompletely finishedCompletely finishedCold dishes/meat or vegetable courses/soup/main foodCold dishes/meat or vegetable courses/soup/main foodPut food into the plates of their guestsPut food into the plates of their guestsGlass
3、 touch/finishGlass touch/finishNo glass touch/take a sipNo glass touch/take a sipDIFFERENCESDIFFERENCES第7页/共31页Listen and answer questions1.Where did the writer sit at the dinner party?The writer was sitting next to Mrs.Rumbold.2.How was the conversation between the writer and Mrs.Rumble?The convers
4、ation didnt go very well.3.Did Mrs.Rumble answer the writers question? No,she didnt. 第8页/共31页Food and talkLast week at a dinner party,the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs.Rumbold.Mrs.Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside he
5、r. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.I tried to make conversation. 第9页/共31页A new play is coming to “The Globe” soon, I said.Will you be seeing it? No, she answered. Will you be spending your holiday abroad this year?I asked.No, she answered.第10页/共31页Will you b
6、e staying in England?I asked. No, she answered. In despair,I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. Young man, she answered, if you ate more and talked less, we would both enioy our dinner!第11页/共31页1.hostess n. 女主人 host n. 男主人actress 女演员 actor 男演员 goddess 女神 God 上帝2.unsmiling adj. 不笑的,严肃的 Br
7、ook is an unsmiling man. serious adj. 严肃的 第12页/共31页3.tight adj. 紧身的 The woman in a tight skirt is an air hostess.补充:adj.吝啬的The old man is tight with money.第13页/共31页4.fix v.凝视;盯着fix at =stare at=gaze atThe kid is fixing at his new toy.vt.固定,安装She fixed a handle on the door.vt.修理I am able to fix the c
8、omputer.第14页/共31页5.globle n.地球adj. globlalThe globle village 地球村6.despair n.失望,绝望in despairvi.绝望,丧失信心He despairs of winning a scholarship.他已不抱赢得奖学金的希望了。第15页/共31页精品句赏析:1.The hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.ask sb to do sth“在附近”: next to, beside, by, close to, near, nearby等.The man next t
9、o me was drunk too much.坐在我旁边的那个男人喝太多 They sang songs by the campfire. 他们围着篝火在唱歌.第16页/共31页2.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be careful with sth 小心某事 be careful doing sth 小心做某事He is busy washing clothes.My brothe
10、r is busy with his homework.3.“A new play is coming to The Globe soon,” I said. “Will you be seeing it?”(1) 用现在进行时来表示接近的未来,“即将会”。用将来进行时来提问,尤其是提出问题但又不想迫使对方做出明确答复时,将来进行时可以显得比一般将来时will更委婉客气。第17页/共31页情景替换 昨天下课后,我的老师安排我坐在丽丽的旁边。丽丽是一个勤奋的学生。当我坐到她旁边时,她甚至没从书桌上抬起头来。她双眼关注于她的作业本,不一会儿她开始奋笔疾书。我试着找她讲讲话。 “有一部新影片即将在大
11、影院上映了,”我说, “你会去看吗?”“不会的,”她回答。 “你五一会回去吗?”我问到。“不会的,”她回答。 “那么你就呆在这里啦?”我问到。“不会的,”她回答。 我绝望了,于是我问她是否喜欢这儿的校园生活。 “我的朋友,”她回答,“如果你多学习少讲话,咱俩都会喜欢这儿的校园生活!”第18页/共31页 Yesterday after class, my teacher asked me to sit next to Lily. Lily was a hardworking student. She did not even look up from her desk when I took m
12、y seat besides her. Her eyes were fixed on her exercise book and in a short time, she was busy writing. I tried to make conversation. A new film is coming to The Grand Cinema soon, I said. Will you be seeing it? ,No, he answered.第19页/共31页Will you be spending your May Day out?I asked. No, he answered
13、. Will you be staying in here? I asked. No, he answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her school life here. My friend, she answered ,if you learned more and talked less, we would both enjoy our school life!第20页/共31页条件句if条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,假设的情况是可以发生的;一类为非真实条件句。表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故
14、采用虚拟语气。 1.真实条件句 从句 主句 一般现在时 主+shall/will+v.原 If he comes, he will bring his bag. 第21页/共31页条件句2.非真实条件句(虚拟语气) (1)与现在事实相反 从句 主句 一般过去时 主+should/would+v.原 If they were here, they would help me. (2)与将来事实相反,或者将来不可能发生的 从句 主句 一般过去时 主+should/would+v.原 If it snowed tomorrow,I would stay at home.第22页/共31页 3) 与过
15、去事实相反: 从句 主句过去完成时 should/would+have VedIf he had got up earlier, he could have caught the train. 假如他早点起身的话,他本来能赶上那趟火车。 第23页/共31页1.The rice _ if you had been more careful. A. would not be burning B. would not burnC. would not have burnt D. would not burnt2.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me f
16、rom going. A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been ; would prevent C. were ; would preventD. were ; would have prevented3.I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _ she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come第24页/共31页4._ for the free tickets, I would not h
17、ave gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. If it had not been D. If they have not5.You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove ; didnt get B. drove ; wouldnt getC. were driving ; wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have got6.If she had worked harder, she
18、_.A.would succeed B.B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeed 第25页/共31页7. If he _, he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned ; would not take B. had been warned ; would not have taken C. would be warned ; had not taken D. would have been warned ; h
19、ad not taken8.If it _ tomorrow, they would not go there by bike. A. will rain B. rains C. would rain D. should rain9.If I _ you, I would not do it.A. am B. were C. shall be D. being第26页/共31页If I were a boy构成构成时态时态虚拟条件句(虚拟条件句(ifif从句)从句) 主句主句与现在事实相与现在事实相反反If +主语主语+动词过去动词过去式式(be用用were)主语主语+ should, would, could, might + do与将来事实相与将来事实相反反If +主语主语+动词动词过去式过去式If +主语主语+were to doIf + 主语主语+should do主语主语+ should, would, could, might +do与过去事实相与过去事实相反反If +主语主语+had +done主语主语+ should, would, could, might +have done第27页/共31页1、记住:这些动词后面接的宾语从句:表示愿望( wish),命令(order,
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