新概念英语第二册第87课_A_perfect_alibi_极好的不在犯罪现场的证据

1、Lesson 87A perfect alibiNew wordsalibi n. alibi n. 不在犯罪不在犯罪现场现场 commit v. commit v. 犯（罪、错）犯（罪、错） inspector n. inspector n. 探长探长 employer n. employer n. 雇主雇主 confirm v. confirm v. 确认，证实确认，证实 suggest v. suggest v. 提醒提醒 truth n. truth n. 真相真相 Words learning alibi n. alibi n. 不在犯罪现场，不在场不在犯罪现场，不在场证明，当时不在

2、场的申辩（不可数证明，当时不在场的申辩（不可数名词）名词） I had an alibi/alibis for that I had an alibi/alibis for that morning. morning. Words learning commit v. commit v. 犯（罪、错）犯（罪、错） vt. vt. 犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等） He has never committed any crime before. He has never committed any crime before. A murder was committed

3、at 8 oA murder was committed at 8 oclock this clock this morning. morning. vt. vt. 承诺，使承担义务，卷入（经常与反身代词承诺，使承担义务，卷入（经常与反身代词连用）连用） You should know each other better before You should know each other better before committing yourselves to marriage. committing yourselves to marriage. He has committed his

4、 friend to taking He has committed his friend to taking part in the race. part in the race. Words learning confirm v. confirm v. 确认，证实确认，证实 vt. vt. 证实，确定证实，确定 My employer will confirm that I was there My employer will confirm that I was there on time. on time. His words are confirmed. His words are

5、confirmed. vt. vt. 巩固，加强巩固，加强 His experiences in that company that His experiences in that company that confirmed his decision to have a factory confirmed his decision to have a factory of his own. of his own. What he saw and heard that night confirmed What he saw and heard that night confirmed his

6、belief that the pub was haunted.his belief that the pub was haunted. 在去在去的火车上的火车上 赶早班火车赶早班火车 当然当然 上班上班 按时按时 让（某人）做让（某人）做/ /到到 说实话说实话 不是不是 发生故障；失败发生故障；失败 起飞；脱掉；取消；起飞；脱掉；取消； on the train toon the train tocatch the early traincatch the early trainof courseof coursebe at workbe at workon timeon timeget

7、sb toget sb totell the truthtell the truthnotnotat allat allbreak downbreak downtake offtake offquestions on the text 1.Who was asking the man question?1.Who was asking the man question? The inspector.The inspector. 2.Why was he asking questions?2.Why was he asking questions? There had been a murder

8、There had been a murder 3.Where was the man going at the time?3.Where was the man going at the time? He was travelling to London.He was travelling to London. 4.Which train did he say he was travelling on?4.Which train did he say he was travelling on? The 8 oThe 8 oclock train.clock train. 5.What wou

9、ld the man5.What would the mans employer do?s employer do? He would confirm the man was there on time.He would confirm the man was there on time. 6.What time did he say he arrived at the station?6.What time did he say he arrived at the station? At eight to eight.At eight to eight.Text analysisAt the

10、 time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London, said the man. at the time at the moment whentrain to London Do you always catch such an early train? asked the inspector.such面后加名词或名词短语，而 so 加形容詞或副词such an early train so early a trainOf course I do, answered the man.

11、I must be at work at 10 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.on time 准时 in time 及时Would a later train get you to work on time? asked the inspector.get sb to do sth 使做，说服.你不会让她同意的。Youll never get her to agree . 我会说服他去做这份工作的Ill get him to do the work . get + done 被我因超速行驶被拦下I got c

12、aught for speeding . I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.suppose 认为 think expect 你会迟到吗？不会Will you be late ？ I dont think so .I dont suppose so . I dont expect so .At what time did you arrive at the station?At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.Wait for sb/sth 等待某

13、物/某人你在等什么 ?What are you waiting for ? 1 1、And you didnt notice anything And you didnt notice anything unusual? unusual? 这是一个陈述疑问句，如这是一个陈述疑问句，如： YouYoure out of work? re out of work? 不定代词不定代词anythinganything，somethingsomething等被形容词修等被形容词修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后：饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后： This isnThis isnt anything i

14、mportant. t anything important. I Id like something cheaper. d like something cheaper. 2 2I was there on time.I was there on time. 我是按时到了那儿的。我是按时到了那儿的。 on timeon time为固定短语，表示为固定短语，表示 准时准时 、 按时按时 （注意它与（注意它与in timein time的区别）：的区别）： Can you arrive on time?Can you arrive on time?你能准时到吗？你能准时到吗？ Tom is ne

15、ver on time. He always keeps Tom is never on time. He always keeps other people waiting.other people waiting.汤姆从来不准时。他汤姆从来不准时。他总是让别人等。总是让别人等。 in time:in time:及时及时 3 3And you didnt notice anything And you didnt notice anything unusual? unusual? 您没有注意到有什么异常情况发生吗？您没有注意到有什么异常情况发生吗？ 这是一个陈述疑问句，即它具备与陈述句这是一

16、个陈述疑问句，即它具备与陈述句同样的基本语法结构，但用升调提问。这种句同样的基本语法结构，但用升调提问。这种句子在英语中不常用：子在英语中不常用： 不定代词如不定代词如anythinganything，somethingsomething等被形容等被形容词修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后词修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后： This is something special.This is something special.这很特别。这很特别。 This isnt anything important.This isnt anything important.这并这并不重要。不重要。 I

17、d like something cheaper.Id like something cheaper.我想买点我想买点较为便宜的东西。较为便宜的东西。 4 4、I suggest, said the inspector, that I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. you are not telling the truth. I suggest (that)I suggest (that) 依我看依我看，恐怕，恐怕 I suggest that he is not so honest as he

18、 I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks. looks. I suggest that the car crash was not I suggest that the car crash was not accidental. accidental. 5 5、You see, on the morning of the murder, You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 oclock train did not run at all. the 8 oclock train did no

19、t run at all. you seeyou see在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事实上你知道，事实上”等含义：等含义： He was not really interested in film, you He was not really interested in film, you see. see. My leg isnMy leg isnt all right yet, you see, so I t all right yet, you see, so I cancant climb t

20、he hill with you. t climb the hill with you. runrun可以指火车、公共汽车、船等可以指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时定时/ /定期行驶，定期行驶，（在两地间）往来（在两地间）往来”： This ship runs between Dover and Calais. This ship runs between Dover and Calais. 6 6You see, on the morning of the murder, theYou see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 oclock train 8

21、 oclock train did not run at all. did not run at all. 您看，在凶杀发生的那天早晨，您看，在凶杀发生的那天早晨，8 8点钟的那次车点钟的那次车根本没有发。根本没有发。（1 1）you seeyou see在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示可以，表示 你知道你知道 、 事实上事实上 等含义：等含义：He was not really interested in the film, you see.He was not really interested in the film,

22、 you see.事实上，事实上，他对那部电影并不是真的感兴趣。他对那部电影并不是真的感兴趣。My leg isnMy leg isnt all right yet, you see, so I cant all right yet, you see, so I cant climb the t climb the hill with you.hill with you.你知道你知道/ /你看，我的腿还没有完全好，所以我不能和你（们）一起爬山。你看，我的腿还没有完全好，所以我不能和你（们）一起爬山。（2 2）runrun可以指火车、公共汽车、船等可以指火车、公共汽车、船等 定时定时/ /定期行

23、驶定期行驶 、 （在两（在两地间）往来地间）往来 ：Buses run every ten minutes here.Buses run every ten minutes here.这里的公共汽车每这里的公共汽车每1010分钟一班。分钟一班。This ship runs between Dover and Calais.This ship runs between Dover and Calais.这条船来往于多佛与加来之间。这条船来往于多佛与加来之间。Grammar-Indirect speech 引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自

24、己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如： She said, I am very happy to help you. She said that she was very happy to help you. 2. 直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。例如： He asked me, Do you like playing football?

25、 He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如： She asked me whether he could do it or not. He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train. 3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如： My sister asked me, How do you like the film? My sister aske