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1、.1.sell, write, wash等及物动词在用作不及物等及物动词在用作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,用主动语态表动词时,它们的主语为物,用主动语态表被动意义。如:被动意义。如:The books sells well. 2.feel, sound, look, taste, smell等感官动等感官动词后接形容词作表语时,用主动语态表被词后接形容词作表语时,用主动语态表被动意义。动意义。The clothes feels soft. 3.一感一感(feel),二听,二听(listen, hear), 三使役三使役(make, let, have), 四看四看(look, see, no
2、tice, watch) 。被动语态的注意事项:被动语态的注意事项:二、本单元的重点词汇用法二、本单元的重点词汇用法 1.used 的相关短语:的相关短语: 过去常常过去常常 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 被用于做某事被用于做某事 used to do sthbe/get used to doing sthbe used for doing sthbe used to do sthbe used as2.看到某人做某事看到某人做某事 看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事 看到某人被看到某人被notice sb do sthnotice sb doing sthnotice sb done sth其
3、他的感官动词也有相似用法。其他的感官动词也有相似用法。如:如:see sb do 看到某人做某事看到某人做某事see sb doing sth 看到某人一直做某事,看到某人一直做某事,但与但与make sb doing (使某人一直做某(使某人一直做某事)的意思不同。事)的意思不同。see sb done 看到某人被看到某人被 3.几个主语从句的句型几个主语从句的句型: 人们认为人们认为 据说据说 据报道据报道 混合疑问句混合疑问句 It is believed thatIt is said thatIt is reported that特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+do you think+陈述陈述
4、句语序句语序错误地错误地偶然地偶然地根据根据落入落入跌倒(从高处落下跌倒)跌倒(从高处落下跌倒)落下落下,滑到滑到由由制造(看出原材料)制造(看出原材料)由由制造(看不出原才来)制造(看不出原才来)在某地制造在某地制造by mistakeby accidentaccording tofall intofall offfall downbe made ofbe made frombe made in上升(不及物)上升(不及物)上升(及物)上升(及物)这样这样顺便问一下顺便问一下阻碍阻碍在某人去某地的路上在某人去某地的路上将将视为视为提供给某人某物提供给某人某物将将平分成平分成部分部分rise/r
5、ose/risenraise/raised/raisedin this wayby the wayin the wayon ones way to+地点地点regard asprovide sb sthprovide sth for sbdivideinto把把A和和B做比较做比较把把A比喻成比喻成B而不是而不是因为因为+名词名词因为因为+句子句子与与相撞相撞的目的的目的的安全的安全逃跑逃跑compare A with Bcompare A to Binstead ofbecause ofbecauseknockintothe aim ofThe safety offlee from一些重要的
6、词的词性的变化1.发明发明v. 发明家发明家 发明发明n. .2.pleasant的名词的名词 .3.mix的名词的名词 .4.扔,投扔,投v. 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 . 5.世纪世纪 复数复数 .6.创造创造v. 形容词形容词 名词名词 .7.热的热的adj. 名词名词 动词动词 .8.受欢迎的受欢迎的adj. 名词名词 .inventinventorinventionpleasuremixturethrowthrewthowncenturycenturiescreatecreativecreationhotheatheatpopularpopularitya number of
7、与the number of a number of 意为“很多,大量的”,用于修饰可数名词,在number 前可用great, large, small, good等修饰。A number of candidates have been interviewed yesterday.昨天已经对一些候选人进行了面试。the number of 则指“的数量”,其作主语时,谓语动词用单数。The number of the boys in our class is 30.我们班男生的人数是30。1. 办公室外面站着很多人。 _ people _ standing outside the offic
8、e.2. 那儿的人数至少超过500。 _ people _ at least over 500 there.A number ofareThe number ofis把下列句子变成被动句把下列句子变成被动句1. Bell invented the telephone.2. Tom bought some books yesterday.The telephone was invented by Bell.Some books were bought yesterday.3. They visited the city last year.4. Mr Green often invites me
9、 to his house.5. People all over the world love football.The city was visited by them last year.I am often invited by Mr Green to his house.Football is loved by people all over the world.I.单项选择单项选择 1. -Can the American student understand what the letter says? -Sure. It _in easy Chinese. A. writes B.
10、 is written C. is writing D. wrote2. -Who was paper invented_? -A Chinese man named Cai Lun long ago. A. by B. / C. for D. as3. - Do you mind _ here? - It doesnt matter to me. But the sign says, “ Smoking isnt _ here.” A. smoking, allowed B. smoking, allowing C. to smoke, allowed D. to smoke, allowi
11、ngBAA4. A microwave oven is used _ heating cold food. A. by B. to C. for D. as5. -Can you fix this kind of machine here?-Im afraid not. Maybe it _ in that shop on the other side of the street. A. can be repaired B. repairs C. can repair D. can fix6. Something in China _to stop the population from in
12、creasing in the past 20 years. A.has been done B. has done C. does D. is doingCAA7. - Do you know when _? - On August 8,2008. In about two hundred days. A.will Beijing Olympic Games be held B. Beijing Olympic Games will be held C. will Beijing Olympic Games hold D. will Beijing Olympic Games hold8.
13、Your homework must _ before you leave school. A. hand in B. finish C. do D. be handed in9. _the way, would you please tell me whether we can work out the problem_ this way? A. On, in B. By, by C. By, in D. In, on10. - Which coat do you want to buy, the blue one or the green one? - _ of them. One for
14、 the son and the other for the daughter. A. Both B. Every C. Neither D. AnyBDCA11. -Do you know when _? -Over a century ago.was the telephone discovered B. the telephone was discovered C. was the telephone invented D. the telephone was invented12. -How long have you _this watch? -More or less ten ye
15、ars, but it still works well. A. bought B. got C. had D. borrowed 13. Change-1 was _ at 6:05 pm on Oct. 24 from Xichang in southwestern Sichuan A. sent up B. sending up C. send up D. to send up14. The number of the people who catch cancer _ increasing in the area. A number of them _ died.A. are, hav
16、e B. is, has C. are, has D. is, haveDCAD15. Tom _ to stay at home until his homework _. A. asked, was finished B. was asked, was finished C. asked, finished D. was asked, finished16.She _from the chair, _ her voice and went on speaking. A. rose, raised B. raised, rose C. rose, rose D. raised, raised17.This is a _ machine and it didnt take the farmers much time to finish the farm work. A. helpless B. useless C. help D. helpfulBAD18. _is believed that China will be able to send man to the moon someday in the near future. A. That B. It C.
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