江苏省宿迁市泗洪县育才实验学校八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world P2 Reading课件 (新版)牛津版

1、separateallowcut downpunishfinedependdepend on/uponvt.&vi 分开，隔开分开，隔开vt. 允许允许砍到砍到vt. 处罚，惩罚处罚，惩罚vt. 罚款罚款vi. 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖依靠，取决于依靠，取决于Words reviewrichwiselyrun outproducedifferencemake a difference to sb/sthadj. 丰富的，富有的丰富的，富有的adv. 明智地明智地用完，耗尽用完，耗尽vt.导致，产生导致，产生n. 差异，不同之处差异，不同之处对对.有影响，起作用有影响，起作用瑞士国旗瑞士国旗

2、Zurich 苏黎世苏黎世 国际金融中心国际金融中心Alps 阿尔卑斯山阿尔卑斯山少女峰少女峰Important words:separate, punish, fine, rich, wisely, produce, differenceImportant phrases:allow sb to do sth cut downdepend on/upon run outmake a difference to sb/sthListen and answer Write the correct numbers of the paragraph in the boxes.a. Martina a

3、sks everyone to do something for the environment.b. People are starting to use new energy.c. People in Switzerland recycle many things to reduce pollution.d. The government has laws to protect the environment.e. Switzerland is a beautiful country.54231P11.Why does the writer love Switzerland?2.What

4、do people there try to do?It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.Try to keep their country beautiful and clean.Read the interview and finish the following exercises.Read and answer P2-31.What can be recycled in Switzerland?2.What does Martinas family do with their old clothes?3.Doe

5、s Switzerland have laws to protect the environment?4.What will happen if you drop litter in a public place in Switzerland? P4-51.What are the new ways to get energy? 2.What are the advantages of the new types of energy?Complete the conversation.Kitty: My online friend Martina wrote last week about h

6、ow they protect the _ in Switzerland.Sandy: Really? What do they do to keep their country clean?Kitty：In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper are _ into different groups and then _.Sandy: Do they recycle anything else? What do they do with old clothes?environmentseparated recycledKitty: An organiza

7、tion _ old clothes from around the country. Then some are sold in _, some are given to _, and others are sent to _ for recycling.Sandy: That sounds like a good idea.Kitty: They have many _ to protect the envirionment too. For example, people will be _ if they cut down trees because its not _.collect

8、scharity shopsthe poorfactorieslawspunishedallowedSandy: Thats great!Kitty: Yes. And they dont drop _ in a public place. Otherwise, theyll be _ by the police.littersfinedWork in groups to discuss your favourite city. Then write a short passage to describe it and explain the reasons for your preferen

9、ce.CityCountryLocationTransportationPopulationWeather and ClimateEntertainmentSpecial foodsWhy do you like it most? allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 Please allow me to carry your bag. 请让我替你拿包。请让我替你拿包。 2) My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. 我的老板不允许我用电话。我的老板不允许我用电话。 3) We were allowed to sm

10、oke in this room only. 我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。 2. punish sb 惩罚某人惩罚某人If you smoke in the public place, you will be punished by the police.If I dont do my homework, Ill be punished by the teacher tomorrow morning.3. be fined 被罚款被罚款If you dont pay the tax fee, you will be fined.If you drive after dr

11、ink, you will be fined by the police.4. depend on 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠She depends on her husband for money.她在经济上依靠丈夫。她在经济上依靠丈夫。 We depend on the newspapers for daily news.我们靠报纸得到每天的消息。我们靠报纸得到每天的消息。 5. rich adj. 富有的富有的He came from a rich family.他出身于富裕家庭。他出身于富裕家庭。 We had a rich harvest this year.我们今年获得了丰收。我们今年获

12、得了丰收。 be rich in sth 某方面富有某方面富有He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge他的金钱贫乏他的金钱贫乏, 然而知识丰富。然而知识丰富。She is rich in the inner feelings.她内心的情感丰富。她内心的情感丰富。This handbook is rich in vocabulary.这本手册词汇量丰富。这本手册词汇量丰富。 6. run out 用完，耗尽用完，耗尽There was such a demand for the new postage stamps that before midday

13、 supplies had run out.对新邮票的需求量是如此之大对新邮票的需求量是如此之大, 以致中午以致中午前就卖完了。前就卖完了。 Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.在旅行快结束时在旅行快结束时, 食物已经吃完了。食物已经吃完了。 run out of sth We have run out of rice. Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby?我们的米已经吃完了我们的米已经吃完了, 到附近粮店买些到附近粮店买些好吗好吗?Im running out of pe

14、trol, so I have to stop at the next filling station.我把汽油用完了我把汽油用完了, 所以只得在下一个加所以只得在下一个加油站停下来。油站停下来。 7. make a difference 有意义有意义The sea air has made a difference to her health.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。 A hot bath makes all the difference in the morning.上午洗个热水澡能让人精神振奋。上午洗个热水澡能让人精神振奋。 Tips for teac

15、herTips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。cut 的相关短语的相关短语cut down cut incut away砍倒砍倒插嘴插嘴切，剪，去掉切，剪，去掉We cut away the dead branches from the trees.Some naughty boy

16、s cut down the flag staff.He always cuts in when others people are talking.Translate the sentences into English.1. 我们砍掉了树上的枯枝。我们砍掉了树上的枯枝。 2. 几个顽皮的孩子把旗杆砍倒了。几个顽皮的孩子把旗杆砍倒了。3. 他老是在别人说话时插嘴。他老是在别人说话时插嘴。Game timeGame timeNow I will divide you into several groups. Make up sentences with your partners with “

17、cut”. Then speak them out. Lets see which group is the most productive. be allowed to do be punished be fined by the police depend on/upon run out make a differenceFill in the blanks. The river _(分开分开) England and Scotland. Do they _(允许允许) smoking in the cinemas? The peoples lives _(依靠依靠) their crop

18、s in the rural areas. The old man is _(丰富的丰富的) in experience. Canada _(盛产盛产) wheat and furs. producesrichdepend onallowseparatesTranslate the sentences into English.1. 工人们以伐木为生。工人们以伐木为生。2. 要是我没做完作业，妈妈就不允许我去参加简的生日派对。要是我没做完作业，妈妈就不允许我去参加简的生日派对。3. 不要在博物馆拍照，否则会被罚款的。不要在博物馆拍照，否则会被罚款的。4. 汤姆周游世界花光了所有积蓄。汤姆周游世界花光了所有积蓄。5. 你如果能每天练习说英语，你将会有很大进步。你如果能每天练习说英语，你将会有很大进步。1. The workers cut down trees to make a living.2. If I dont finish my homework, my mom will not allow me to go to Janes party.3. Dont take photos in the museum, otherwise y