Unit4Earthquakes精品文档(000002)

1、unit 4 earthquakesunit4earthquakes1.shakevi.&vt.myhandsshookduringtheexam.vi.摇动，摇撼，颤抖theearthquakeshookthelights.vt.使摇动vt.使受震撼，使（信念等）动摇beshakenby/with/at辨析：易混词辨析例句tremble指人因感情激动、寒冷、惧怕等引起的身体颤动。theboytrembledwithfear.shake作“颤抖”讲时与tremble同义。它还有“握手，摇头或捧腹大笑”的意思。theearthquakeshookthelights.2.right

2、away“立刻，马上”的表达方式：rightaway,withoutdelay,rightnow,straightaway,atonce,innotime,immediately3.well-youdontlookvery_.areyouill?-no,imjustabittired.a.goodb.wellc.strongd.healthyadj.健康的n.井，水井；油井；气井adv.熟练地，有效地，令人满意地；很，非常very/rather/fairly/quite/prettywell4.tooto具有否定意义，常用notenoughto和sothat句型结构改写。iamtoooldto

3、understandthecartoon.=iamnotyoungenoughtounderstandthecartoon.=iamsooldthaticantunderstandthecartoon.e.g.imonlytoodelightedtobehere.当too前有副词far,much,but,only等词修饰时，此结构没有否定意义，而表示肯定，意为“非常，十分”，too后的形容词多是表示某种心情的，如happy,pleased,willing,thankful,anxious,eager,delighted等。e.g.itsnevertoolatetolearn.当too前有否定词

4、时，此结构表示肯定。too+adj.+forsb./sth.表示“太，不适合”5.burstburstforth突然出现burstinto突然闯入burstout冒出burstupon突然展现burstopen突然开了6.event事件，大事；项目，赛事alltheevents/inanyevent无论如何intheevent结果，到头来aftertheevent事后intheeventthat/of倘若，万一inthatevent/inthatcase如果那样的话辨析：易混词辨析例句accident意外事故。caraccidentincident附带的小事件，事端；政变。july7thinc

5、identevent重大的事件。whatwerethechiefeventsoflastyear?7.directlyadv.径直地；坦率地；直接地；立刻e.g.thebusgoesdirectlytohk.conj.一就引导时间状语从句directlyhewentouthewascaught.8.ruininruins严重受损fallintoruins成为废墟ruindestroydamage9.extremeadj.极度的，严重的；极端的，偏激的；过分的extremeweatherconditions极端恶劣的天气状况extremesports极限运动n.c极端不同的感情（情况或行为方式）

6、；完全相反的事物u极端，极度，极限extremesofcold,windorrain严寒、狂风、骤雨takesth.toextremes采取极端行为10.injure受伤，伤害辨析：易混词辨析例句hurt普通用语，既可指肉体，也可指精神、感情idontwanttohurtyou.injure健康、成就、容貌，强调功能的丧失abulletinjuredhisleftleg.wound枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上所受的伤thesoldierwaswoundedbadly.harm伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等smokingseriouslyharmedhishealth

7、.11.cover盖，覆盖，掩盖e.g.icoveredthenovelwithmyenglishbook.thenovelwascoveredwithmyenglishbook.coversth.withsth.用某物盖某物（表动作）becoveredwith被盖着（表状态）占有（多少面积）；包含，包括ourorchardscoveranareaof1000mu.报道cctvcoveredthewholegame.走完（一段路程）theredarmycovered25,000liduringthelongmarch.掩护12.trapvt.&n.betrappedin困在中，

8、陷在中odoingsth.陷害（诱骗）某人做某事13.wonder对（某事）感到惊讶，不能相信wonder+about/at/todo/that-clausee.g.sometimesiwonderabouttheirbehavior.对（某事）感到疑惑；想要知道wonder+if/whether/wh-+todo/wh-从句惊叹，惊奇，诧异iamfilledwithwonder.奇观，奇才thegreatwallofchinaisoneofthewondersintheworld.14.digdigout挖出，翻找出digup翻挖；找出，查明diginto深入钻研；挖掘d

9、igat钻研；挖苦（嘲笑）digthrough挖通15.burye.g.iburymyselfinpuzzlinggames.buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于，专心于16.shelter庇护所，避难所；遮蔽物庇护，遮蔽，掩蔽e.g.theirimmediateneedisforfood,clothingandshelter.提供庇护（所）e.g.thewoodenhouseshelteredusfromthewind.takeshelterfrom躲避runforshelter找躲避处sheltersb./sth.from庇护某人、某物以免underthesheltero

10、f在庇护下，受的保护17.breathe呼吸；低声说e.g.“imhere,”shebreathed.18.whileconj.引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”“在期间”引导时间状语从句，意为“与同时”e.g.youmaygosingingwhileiamdoingmyhomework.引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”“尽管”_theinternetisofgreathelp,idontthinkitsagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.a.ifb.whilec.becaused.as用作并列连词，表示前后两个分居之间的对比，意为“然而”辨析：易混词辨析例句while

11、作“当时候”讲时，只能与延续性动词连用。whilehewasreading,hefellasleep.when作“当时候”讲时，既可与延续性动词连用也可与瞬间动词连用。whenmomcamein,iwasreadingthenovel.wheniwassleeping,athiefbrokein.as强调主从据谓语动词表示的动作同时进行，意为“一边一边”。它还有“随着”的意思。ilookedbehindfromtimetotimeasiwalked.astimewentby,ibecamemoreandmorenervous.19.titlen.c标题，题目n.c职位名称；职称vt.加标题，订

12、题目e.g.mybookwastitled“windysfantasyworld”.20.givegiveout发布；用光；精疲力竭；发出；散发giveaway送掉；捐赠；表露givein让步；屈服，投降；交上giveback返还，归还；恢复giveoff发出（气味、光、热、声等）giveup放弃；戒掉；交出，让出21.congratulationcongratulation作“贺词”讲或单独使用时常用复数形式表示因某事向某人祝贺时常用（offerones）congratulationstosb.onsth.congratulation用于成功、结婚、毕业等个人性的祝贺，不用于节日致词，还可用作抽象意义但不用复数形式。ireceivedmanylettersofcongratulation.congratulatesb.onsth.congratulateoneselfon/that暗自庆幸辨析：易混词辨析例句congratulate意为“祝贺”，为个人间行为，常用于congratulatesb.onsth.中其名词形式为congratulation,