英语完型的固定搭配

1、梦想起飞 与你同行南理工专转本英语完型填空常用短语a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a lack of 缺乏 a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a series of 一系列的 above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根据、依照 achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功 act a part in 扮演一个角色 假装 add A to B

2、 把A加到B上 add up to 总计(无被动形式) address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲 afford to do 能够去做 after all 毕竟；终究 agree on 在达成共识 agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. (衣服等)适合某人 与一致 同意、赞同 aim at 瞄准 追求、旨在 announce sth. to

3、 sb. 向某人宣布 announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布 answer for 为负责任 apart from =besides 除外还 appeal to 吸引，呼吁apply for 申请 apply one's minds to 专心于 appreciate doing 感激做 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于 as well as 和一样 与一样好 as well 也；一样 ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) at a distance 有一些距离、在远处 at

4、 a great depth 在很深处 at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 at a/the speed of 以的速度行驶 at a/one time 曾经、以前 at present 现在 at the bottom of 在的底部 at the cost of 以为代价 at the price of 以为代价 at the risk of 冒着的危险 at the sight of 看见at the thought of 当想到 attend to sth. 照顾attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力 back and forth 来来往往地、(前后

5、)来回地 bark at (狗)向叫 be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然 be absent from 不在、缺席 be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于 be active in 在活跃 be admitted into universities 被大学录取 be after sth./sb. 找 be along with 和一起 be anxious about 为感到焦虑 be anxious for/to do 急切去做 be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧 be aware of sth. 知道 be away from 离远 be based

6、on 以为基础、以为根据 be better off 境况好 be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙 be blind to 对视而不见 be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心 be connected with 与有联系 be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 be content with 对满足 be crowded with 挤满了 be doing when 正要做某事时，突然 be done away with 结束、结果 be due to sth. 由于、应归于 be dying for 渴望 be d

7、ying to do 急切去做 be eager to do 盼望去做 be engaged in 忙于、致力于 be engaged to 与订婚 be equal to 与相等 be expert in/at doing 擅长于 be favourable to 有助于、有利于 be fit for sth. 适合 be fond of 爱好 be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好 be good on sb. 对某人好 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人 be harmful to 对有害 be honoured for sth. 因为受

8、尊敬 be in disorder 没有秩序、乱 be in earnest 急迫、急切 be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂 be in/under one's charge 受某人管 be introduced into 被引进 be joined to 与连接 be keen on 喜欢 be known for 因为而出名 be lacking in 缺乏 be longing for/to do 盼望去做 be lost in sight 看不见 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 be made from 由(加工)制成 be made

9、into 制成、加工成 be made of 由(直接)制成 be made up of 由组成 be marked with 被标上 be measured in 以来衡量 be missing 不见了= be lost be mixed with sth. 用混合 be nothing more than 只不过是 be off 离开 be on business 因公(办事等)be on strike 罢工 be on the march 正在游行、正在行军 be out of order 没有秩序、乱 be out of reach 够不着 无能为力 be popular among

10、sb. 在中流行 be prepared for 为作准备(接抽象事物) be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上 be recognised as 被认作是 be reduced by/to 降低了(到)be related to 与有联系 be responsble for 为负责任 be rich in 在丰富 be satisfied with 对满意 be senior to 比大 be set in 以为背景 be strict with sb in sth. 对某人某事严格要求 be suitable for 适合 be tired from sth./doin

11、g (身体上)劳累、疲劳 be tired of sth./doing 厌倦 be tired out 筋疲力尽 be to blame (应该)受责备 be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困 be treated as 把当作对待be under construction 建设中 be unwilling to do 不愿去做 be up to 高达、达到 达到境界、进入角色 从事、忙于 be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受 be worth doing 值得 be worthy of 值得 be/become known as 作为而出名 be/b

12、ecome widely accepted 被广泛的接受 beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿 beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头 beat sth. flat 把压平 become a success 成功 become separated 分开 before all 尤其、特别 before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、一般过去时) begin with 以开始 believe in 信赖、信任 信奉、信仰 belong to sb. 属于 benefit from 从获取利益、好处 beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失 be

13、yond that 除了那个以外 beyond the sea 在海外 black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断 blood bank 血站、血库 break away from 脱离 break down (1)分解；破裂 (2)(汽车)抛锚 break in 打断的话 break into pieces 打(破)成碎片 break off 折断、中断、罢工 break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言 break out 分裂、爆发 break the record 打破纪录 break the rules 违反规则break up 分解，分手 b

14、ring about 带来、造成 bring down 使下降 bring in 引进 bring on 引起、导致 bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意 bring up 抚育、养育 build up 建立 burn down 烧毁 burn sth. to the ground 把烧毁 burn up 消耗 burst in 闯进、闯入 burst into flames 突然着火 burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑 burst out doing 爆发；突然 business sense 商业理念 by and by

15、不久以后、很快的 by chance 偶然 by degrees 逐渐地 by means of 通过的办法 by occasionally 偶然的 by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地 by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地 call at sp. 拜访某地 call for 要求 邀请 call in sb. 派人去请 call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事 call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对的注意 call to mind 想起 call up sb. 使想起 给打电话 calm down 镇定下来can&

16、#39;t help doing 情不自禁地 can't resist doing 不能抗拒做 carry about 携带、随身带 carry away 冲垮；拿走 carry forward 发展、发扬 carry off 抢走、夺走 carry on 进行、继续 carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言 carry out 实行 carry with 进行、继续 catch in 被困住、绊住 catch one's attention 吸引了的注意 catch sight of 看到 caught by the 抓到某人的(身体部位) ca

17、use sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步 cater to 迎合change A for B 用B替换A change into 变成 clear away 收拾走、清除 clear out 把请出去 clear up 天晴 解决 climb over 翻越 close to 靠近某地 come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come along 进展、进行 come at 袭击、向打击 come away 脱离、掉下 come back 回来 醒过来 come down 下降 come forth 向前 come into bei

18、ng 形成、产生、存在(无被动) come into effect 生效、启用 come off 脱离、掉下 come on 加油 进展 come out 产生、出现 被知道 出版、发行 结局、结果 come right 直接 come round 转身 come to 把注意力转向 到来 come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂 come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉 come to power 掌权 come true 成为现实 come up 上升 发生 产生 (问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come u

19、p to 过来 come upon 偶然遇见 compare notes 交换意见 compared with/to A, B 与A相比，B(B不用比较级) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺(取得的成绩) congratulations on sth. 的祝贺 connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面) connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面) consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事 consider sb./sth. to be/as 把看作 consider sth./doing 考虑(做) consi

20、st of 由组成 content oneself with sth. 对满意 continue doing 一直做(同一件事) continue to do 继续做(下一件事) continue with sth. 继续做某事 contribute sth. to sth. 为贡献 convert sth. into sth. 把转变成 count on/upon 指望、依靠 count sth. at 当作 cover sth./sb. with sth. 用盖住 cover the events 报道事件 cross out 除去、勾销 crowd off 挤出 cry out 喊出去

21、correspond to与一致，相符cure sb. of 治好某人的(病) cut away 切下；逃跑 cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把头发剪短 cut out 切下；删除 cut sth. in half 把切成两半 cut sth. into halves 把切成两半 cut sth. into two parts 把切成两半 cut up 割开；切碎 daily goods 日用品 dance around 到处跳 dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 dare to do 敢于 date back

22、 to 起源于、追溯到 date from 起源于、追溯到 deal with 处理、对待 declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称 是(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜 delay doing/sth. 推迟 demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求 depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠 describe sth. to sb. 将描述给(讲给) despise of sb. 看不起 determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事 determine to do 下决心做某事 develop

23、a habit 养成习惯 develop an interest in sth. 表现出对的兴趣 develop films 制作电影 devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把奉献给 die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱 die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失 die from polluted air/over work/an accident/ 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死 die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/ 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死 die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出 d

24、irect sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做 direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做 discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事 dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢 dive off 从跳水 divide sth. by sth. 除以 divide sth. into 将分成 do away with 废除 do damage to 损害 do good/harm to sb./sth. 对有好处(坏处) do not give in an inch 一寸不让 do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 d

25、o sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处) do sth. alone 自己、靠自己 do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事 do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动) do sth. by turns 轮流做、依次做 do sth. for fun 做为了取乐 do sth. in good faith 诚实地 do sth. on purpose 有目的地做 do up 系上、扣上 收拾整理 do with 处理 double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长 draw a deep breath 深呼吸 draw

26、conclusions 下结论 draw in (车)进站 引诱 draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力 draw quick interest 获得快捷利润 draw up 草拟、拟定 dream of sth./doing 梦想 drink to 为干杯 drive sb. to tears 使某人哭 drop in at sp. 拜访某地 drop in on sb. 拜访某人 eager for 渴望earn one's living 谋生 easy-going 随和、平易近人 eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话 end up

27、 with 以结束 enter for 报名参加 escape being done 逃避被 escape doing sth. 逃避做 escape from sp. 从逃离 ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的 every one of sb./sth. 中的每一个 every other 每两个 every two 每两个 except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释 explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释 export to 向出口 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall off 掉下

28、fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃 far and near 远近、到处、四面八方 far and wide 广泛地 far more interesting 更有趣 fast asleep 熟睡 feed on sth. 以为食 feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用喂养 feed sth. to sb./sth. 把喂养给 feel alone 感到孤单 feel like doing/sth. 喜爱(做) feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进 feel out 探索某人的意图 feel sb. on the

29、head 摸某人的头 feel terrible 感觉不舒服 feel well 感觉舒服 few such mistakes 这么少的错误 fight against 与作斗争、与交战 fight back 回击 fight for sth. 为了而斗争 figure on 指望、计划、打算 figure out 解决 计算出来、合计出 fill with 充满 finish off 结束、完成 fire at 向开火 fire out 消沉、一蹶不振 开除、解雇 fire up 火冒三丈、发火 first of all 首先 fix a time/date for sth./doing 确

30、定的日期 fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事 fix A to B 把A固定在B上 fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到上 fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在上 fix sb. sth. 为准备 fix sth. for sb. 为准备 float off 漂浮 fly over (从上面)飞越 fold up 折叠起来 follow one's advice on 听从的建议 follow the rules 遵守规则 fool about/around 游手好闲

31、、闲荡 fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因 for a while 一段时间 for ages 很久for fear that 担心 for free 免费的 for God's sake 看在上帝的面上 for good 永久地、一劳永逸地 for one thing 首先 for one's sake 为起见 for oneself 为了自己 for sale 准备出售 for the sake of 为起见 forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事 force ones

32、elf to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 force sb. to do 强迫某人做 form a habit 养成习惯 frankly speaking 坦白地说 free from 没有、免除 gain in 获得 generally speaking 一般来说 get across 通过、越过、穿过 get along (well) with 与某人相处(得好) 进展(顺利) get broken 弄坏了 get burnt 烧着了 get caught in 遇到 get changed 换衣服 get close to sth./sb. 与接近 get down to

33、 sth./doing 开始去做 get good from sth. 从中得到好处 get hold of 把握住；抓住 get hurt 受伤了 get in touch with 与取得联系 get in 进入 get into 坐进(轿车、出租车等) 陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成的习惯 get it settled 确定 get married 结婚(强调动作) get off 下车 脱下 get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好) get on the right track 走上正轨 get over

34、 恢复、克服 get paid 被付钱、得钱、挣钱 get ready for sth. 准备好 get rid of 去除 get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人 get separated 分开 get sth. on 有某事 get sth. ready for 为作准备 get through 接通(电话) 通过(考试) 完成(工作、任务) 通过(议案、计划) 消息传到 get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦 get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人 get to 够得着 get together 聚会 get up to one's

35、 feet 站起来 get word 得到消息 give away 把送出去 give back 送回去、拿回去 give birth to 生产、生育 give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物) give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音) give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等) give out 发出(气味、光线、声音) 用尽 精疲力尽 give over 交托、停止、放弃 give sb. a lift 搭车 give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./ho

36、w to do 给某人的建议 give sb. sth. 把给某人 give sth. away 把送出去 give up sth./doing 放弃 give way to 让位给 go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船 go abroad 出国 go after 追逐、追求 go against 违背 go all the way back to the time of 起源于 go by 经过 go down 下降、减弱 go in for 从事、投身于 go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于，为疯狂 go missing 不见、丢失 go off 离去

37、 变质 go off duty 下班 go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 go on board 登(船、飞机) go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go over to 到去 go over 温习、复习；检查 go through 穿过 仔细察看 经历 go to sp. for a holiday 到度假 go up to 上到上 go up 上升、增强 go with 和一起去 (颜色、款式等)搭配 good manner 好方法 good manners 有礼貌 good-for-nothing 没有用 graduate from 从毕业 grow out of 从产

38、生、由而来 guess sb. to be 猜测某人是 had done sth. when 刚刚做完某事，突然 hand down 继承、传下去 hand in 上交hand out 发出去 hand over 递交、转交、移交 hang up 挂断(电话) have a great effect on 对有很大的影响(效果) have a short memory 记性不好 have a talk with sb. 跟某人谈话 have a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 have a word with sb. 跟某人谈话 have an effect on sb. 对有影响(效

39、果) have on 穿着 have one's attention 让某人注意 have one's exam 某人考试 have sb. do/doing/done 让某人 have sth. on 有某事 have sth. on/with/about sb. 某人随身带(常指财务等) have sth. to do with sb./sth. 与有关系 have the habit of doing 有做的习惯 have trouble with sth. 做有麻烦 have words with sb. 与某人吵架、口角 head back 调头 hear about

40、 sth./sb. (through sb.) (通过某人)听说 hear from 收到的来信 hear of sth./sb. 听说 hear sb./sth. do 听说做过 hear sb./sth. doing 听说在 hear sb./sth. done 听说被 hear the concert 听音乐会 heavy smoker 瘾君子(专指吸烟) help sb. out 帮助某人 hit sb. on the 打着某人的(身体部位) hold a position 处于(位置、地位) hold back 阻止、阻挡 缩回来hold down 阻止；压制 hold for qu

41、estioning 被审讯 hold on 别挂断(电话) 坚持 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 hold one's head high 高昂着头 hold out 伸出(手) 支持、坚持、维持 hold the record 保持纪录 hold to 坚持 hold up 阻挡 使停顿 抬起 honestly speaking 说句实话 how to do it 怎么去做(作宾语) humour sense 幽默感 hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数) hunt for 寻找 hurry off 快点走 I (don&

42、#39;t) doubt that/if/whether 我(不)怀疑(接宾语从句) I can't speak too high of him. 我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美) I suppose sb. be doing sth. 我想你应该在做。 I wonder whether/how 我想知道 if any 如果有 if not more 如果不是更多 if not 如果不 I'm afraid that 我害怕(接宾语从句) I'm satisfied that 我满足(接宾语从句) I'm sure that 我确定(接宾语从句) imagi

43、ne (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 imagine sb./sth. to be 假想成为 imagine that 假想 in (good) order 秩序井然、有序 in a time 一段时间后 in a while 一会儿 in a word 一句话、简而言之 in addition 另外 in advance 提前、事先 in all 总计；一共 in ancient times 古代 in astonishment 究竟in case of 在的时候、要是 in case 以防万一、在情况下 in charge of 管理 in common with 与

44、一样 in common 有共同点 in despair 绝望 in disapproval 反对、不赞成 in fact 实际上 in favour of 喜爱 in front of 在前面 in general 一般来说 in honour of 为了纪念；为了欢迎 in hopes of doing 带着的期望 in memory of 纪念 in modern times 当今 in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多岁)时 in one's absence 在某人不在的时候 in one's judgement 某人认为 in one's

45、 opinion 某人认为 in one's search for 某人寻找 in one's way 挡某人的路 in other words 换句话说 in pain 处于痛苦中 in particular 特别地 in place of 代替 in place 在适当位置上 in practice 在实践中 in reach 够得着 in return 回报 in search of 寻找 in spite of doing/sth. 尽管 in that case 如果那样的话 in that 因为、在方面说 in the direction of 向方向 in the

46、 fields of sth. 在领域 in the front of 在内的最前面 in the future 在未来；在将来 in the hope of doing 带着的期望 in the years that followed 在接下来的几年里 in the years to come 在未来几年里 in this way 用这种方法 in time 及时 in total 总计；一共 increase by 增加 intend for 为准备 intend to do 打算去做 invite sb. to sp. 邀请到 It is A not B 是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致)

47、It is a pleasure to do 很高兴做某事 It is believed that 人们相信 It is better to dothan to do (后者)比(前者)好 It is certain that 是确定无疑的It is hoped that 人们希望 It is important that 重要 It is known that 人们知道 It is likely that 有可能(可能性一般) It is necessary that 有必要 It is no use/good doing 做没有用 It is no wonder that 毫无疑问。/是确

48、定无疑的。 It is not any use/good doing 做没有用 It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做 It is polite/impolite to do. (不)礼貌。 It is possible that 有可能(可能性最小) It is probable that 有可能(可能性最大) It is reported that 据报道 It is said that 人们说 It is suggested that 人们建议 It is tempting to conclude that 我们可以推出结论 It is thought

49、 that 人们认为 It is up to sb.(to do) 由某人来决定 It is useless doing 做没有用 It occurred to sb. that 某人忽然意识到 It so happened that 偶然地、碰巧 It turned out that 好像(接主语从句) join in 参加(大型活动) join sb. in 参加(接名词，表示活动) judge by/from 以来判断 keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、远离keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离 keep a strict eye

50、on sb./sth. 密切地关注 keep as a young man 年轻时候 keep back 阻止、阻挡、使后退 扣留、保留 keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep off 使离开 keep on doing sth. 持续做某事 keep out 使不进入 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻碍 keep up 维持、保持(精神状态) knock at/on the do

51、or/window 敲门、窗 knock down 绊倒 knock into sb. 撞见、突然碰见 knock over 撞翻 knock sb./sth. off 把某人(物)从撞掉 knock sth. into sth. 敲进 knock sth. out of sth. 从中敲出来 know about sb. 认识(听说过)某人 labour force 劳动力 land on its legs 用脚着地 land on 降落 lead to 引起、导致、带来 leave for sp. 到某地 leave sb. alone 把留下leave sb. doing 使人处于某种状态 leave sth. to chance 靠运气、听天由命 leave sth. to sb./sth. 把留给 leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆 let in 让进来 let sb. down 让失望 lie around 闲置、到处都是 lie in 位于(内部) 在于、源于 lie on 与接壤 (城市)位于(河、湖、海边) lie on one's back 仰卧着 lie still 一直躺着 lie to 与接壤或接近 light up