选修6Module3知识点

1、选修6 Module31. close adj.& adv.1） adj.亲密的，亲近的；严密的；密切的；近的，接近的My younger brother and I are very close.Please pay close attention to where they will go.Susan sat on a chair close to the window.2)adv.接近地；紧挨着 Mother held Tom close and pressed her check to his.2. trust v.&n.1)v.信任，信赖（某人、某物）；对有信心；依靠

2、；希望You shouldnt trust him. Hes dishonest.I trust that from now on you will take greater precations.2)n.信任，信赖You shouldnt put your trust in a man like that.3.It takes (sb.) (some) time to do sth.花费（某人）时间做某事，也可以写成 sb. take(s) (some) time to do sth.It took her three hours to repair her bike.= She took

3、three hours to repair her bike.It takes to do sth.做某事需要/要求It doesnt take much to make her angry.4.chat v.&n.1)v.闲谈，闲聊 My kids spend several hours chatting on the phone to their friends.2)n.C闲聊，聊天 I had a long chat with her.chat about sth.闲聊某事 chat with/ to sb.与某人聊天have a chat with sb.与某人聊天5.more

4、 than多于，不仅仅，岂止，不止，后可接名词、形容词、数词、动名词及从句等。The damage caused by the earthquake is more than our imaginaton.There are more than 50 students in my class.We are more than expecting the coming examination.Children are using the library more than they used to.6.burst out突然发生，突然起来The war burst out in December

5、 when people were expecting Christmas.burst into +n.= burst out+doing突然哭起来 burst into tears/ burst out crying突然唱起来 burst into a song/ burst out singing突然笑起来 burst into laughter/ burst out laughingburst with angry/ joy勃然大怒/乐不可支burst into a place= break into a place闯入某地7.knock()over（开车）撞到；打翻；撞翻At that

6、 moment, Sally knocked over her glass of wine.knock down撞到；拆除；使降价knock into强行灌输，强行指导knock together（以现有材料）匆匆拼凑knock up仓促制成，赶做；敲门把（某人）唤醒knock off停止，中断；杀死，除掉（某人）；减价；完成，做完We should be able to knock something together with whats in the fridge.Michael knocked up a shed in the back garden.8.seem link v.&am

7、p; vi.似乎，好像1）主语+seem(+to be)+主语，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。The man over there seems to be a new teacher.2)主语+seem+动词不定式，此句型中的seem与动词不定式一起构成复合谓语。Mrs Green doesnt seem(或seems not) to like the idea.3)It seems +that从句，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.4)There +see

8、m( s) to be+名词，其中to be可省略，seem的单复数形式要根据后买呢的主语的名词的担负数而定。There doesnt seem to be much hope of our team beating that team.9.lose interest in对失去兴趣By that time I had lost all interest in the idea.take/have/show interest in对感兴趣places of interest名胜10.from time to time偶尔，有时，间或She has to work at weekends fro

9、m time to time.Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.at all times总是；永远 all the time一直，始终at a time每次，逐一 at one time曾经，一度on times准时，按时 in no time立刻，马上at times偶尔，有时 in time及时，迟早11.amount n. &v.1) n.数量，总数Please pay th

10、e full amount by the end of the month.2)v.达到，总计；意味着（后接to,to为介词）They gave me some help in the beginning but it did not amount much.表示“大量的”短语a number of/quite a few +可数名词复数many a(n)/ more than one+可数名词单数a large/ small amount of/ a great deal of+不可数名词a lot of/ lots of/ a quantity/ quantities of+可数名词复数/

11、不可数名词12.fair n.&adj.1)n.C义卖会；商品展览会Many people had a fair to help the people in trouble.2)adj.公平的，合理的It seems fair to give them a second chance.be fair to sb.对某人公平/公正to be fair说句公道话13.raise money 筹款We raised money for the flood victims.collect money筹款 make/ earn moeny赚钱 refund money退款change money

12、兑钱 save money省钱 put money into sth.投资于某物14. hold up举起；支撑；使停顿，耽误；坚持（顶住），持续Hold up your right hand.The chair was too weak to hold up Mr. Smith.hold back阻挡；忍住 hold on坚持下去，别挂断hold out坚持下去，不动摇 hold ones view持有某人的观点hold down= put down镇压，压住 hold on to sth.用手抓住某物，设法保住某物15.to ones surprise 另某人惊讶的是To our surp

13、ise, the little girl danced so well.to ones delight= to the delight of sb.= to ones joy= to ones joy of sb.使某人高兴的是to ones sorrow= to the sorrow of sb.使某人悲伤的是to ones disappointment= to the disappoinment of sb.使某人失望的是to ones excitement让某人激动的是to ones astonishment令某人大吃一惊的是16.put on穿上；张贴I put on my new c

14、oat and went out to see my younger brother off.When crossing the shopping mall, I found some people putting on their posters.穿着put on穿上，强调动作pull on穿上，强调动作，尤其指不加选择和整理，仓促间披上have on穿着，强调状态，不能用于进行时态。wear穿着，强调状态，范围广，除穿衣外还可用于戴各种首饰，头发、胡子的留蓄以及表情的装扮等dress穿着，既可表示动作也可表状态。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，但作及物动词时直接sb.,而不接clot

15、hes.17.pull () outJim saw the firm was going to be ruined, so he pulled out.Most troops have been pulled out.put away（把）开走，（使）离开 pull down拆毁（建筑物等）18.as if好像，可以引导表语从句和方式状语从句as if从句中，如果所说事情有可能是事实或会发生，使用陈述语气。如果as if从句中所说事情不可能实现，或与事实相反，则要使用虚拟语气；与现在情况相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were；与过去的情况相反，从句用过去完成时。It looks af if

16、 shes gone away for a few days.It looks as if it is going to rain.He looked at me as if I were mad.It seems as if the meeting would never end.“I never thought of it like that,”said Betty, as if she had thought of this problem all sorts of other ways.19.swing v.&n.1)vt.&vi.(使)摆动，摇荡；转弯，转动His a

17、rms swung as he walked.He sat on the chair, swinging his legs.She swung the door open.2)n.摇摆，摆动The kids are playing on the swings.He took a wild swing at the ball.20.confront v.面对（危险、令人不快的事）be confronted with面临，面对，碰上A soldier has to confront danger.The soldiers were confronted by two terrorists as t

18、hey left their camp.be faced with面对，面临 in the face of不顾；面对，在面前be opposed to与相对；与成对比 encounter with遭遇，遇到21.count v.1)数，点的数目 Dont forget to count your change.2)把计算在内，包括We have invited 50 people, not counting the children.3)很重要，很有价值First impressions really do count.4)看作，算作，认为You should count yourself l

19、ucky that you werent hurt.count out点的数 count (sb.) in包括（某人） count on/ upon指望，依靠count out淘汰，逐出，不算进去 count down倒计时count n.总数，计算 countable adj.可数的22.since的句型归纳1）It is/has been+一段时间+since+过去的某时间点2)It is/has been+一段时间+since从句（句子中使用一般过去时态）3)It was+一段时间+since从句（句子使用过去完成时态）I have been there many times since

20、 the war.What have you been doing since I last saw you?They have been good friends ever since they were in the primary school.23.get on相处，进展；上车；继续How do you get on with your parents?There is often a long wait before we can get on the train.get on well with与相处融洽 get on badly with与相处不好24.lively adj.1)

21、有生气的，精力充沛的；活跃的Shes a lively girl and is popular with everyone.2)生动的，有吸引力的She gave a lively account of her adventures.live v.居住，生存，活着 live adj.活着的，现场直播的living adj.活着；现存的 alive adj.（作表语）活着的，健在的25.make up和解，和好；补偿，弥补；构成，组成；编造，虚构They two finally made up after two months time without even a single word.Th

22、ey made up their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson.Women make up only a small proportion of the prison population.26.regret vt.&n.1)vt.对感到遗憾，惋惜，懊悔（有礼貌或正式地表示抱歉、遗憾、痛惜）regret to tell/ say/ inform遗憾地告诉/说/通知hiIt is to be regretted that可惜的是；令人遗憾的是regret that为感到惋惜/遗憾regret doing sth.后

23、悔做过某事regret to do sth.为要做某事感到抱歉He regretted that he couldnt go to college.I regret telling you the truth.I regret that I cant accept your invitation.2)n.C,U懊悔；悔恨；遗憾；惋惜express ones regret at /over对表示遗憾/惋惜/懊悔with regret遗憾地，懊悔地have no/few regrets不后悔/几乎没有遗憾much to ones regret令某人非常遗憾的是The company express

24、ed deep regret at the accident.27. keep in touch (with)(与)保持联系；了解Lets keep in touch.I try to keep in touch with current events by reading the newspapers.stay in touch with保持联系 be in touch with与有联系be out of touch with与失去/无联系 get in touch with与取得联系lose touch wtih与失去联系28.measure v.& n.1)vt.&vi.

25、测量，量尺寸She was being measured for her wedding dress.2)n.尺寸；计量单位；措施；方法（常用复数）Do you make suits to measure?An hour is a measure of time.They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.measure sb. for sth.给某人量体裁衣 be measured by用来衡量measure up合格，达到标准measure against(用比较的方法)评判（某人或某事）take measures to do s

26、th.采取措施去做某事beyond/ above measure无法估量的；无限的，非常in a great/ large measure在很大程度上，大部分in some measure在某种程度上29.be blessed with有的福气；幸运享有I have never been a rich man, but I have always been blessed with good health.blessed adj.神圣的；使人有福的 bless v.使神圣化，使净化；保佑，赐福于30. （be） allergic to对过敏He is allergic to penicilli

27、n.I like cats but unfortunately Im allergic to them.31.considerate adj.体贴的，体贴人的；考虑周到的Tom is a considerate young man.considerable adj.值得注意的 consider vt.考虑，认为；看作consideration n.考虑，体贴，关心 considered adj.经过深思熟虑的considering prep.就而论；考虑到32.be on good terms with sb.和某人关系很好（=get along/ on well with sb.）We ar

28、e on good terms with all the villagers e to terms with屈服；妥协be in terms 在谈判/交涉中in any term无论如何，在任何情况下in general terms概括地，笼统地in terms of依，据；从方面in the long term从长远观点看keep terms with sb.和某人继续谈判，与某人保持友好关系make terms with和谈判/妥协on good/ friendly terms友善，要好，关系良好33. forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人（做了

29、）某事He forgave her for what she had said to him.I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.34.while1）当的时候，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点While the discussion was still going on, George came in.2)while而，然而，表示对比Theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northwest.3)while

30、虽然；尽管，表示让步While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.4)while只要，表示条件We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.5)while 从句中的省略当while从句中的主句与主句的主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。While listening to the radio, she fell asleep.35.flee v.逃走，逃跑After all his hope had f

31、led, he had to flee his hometown to flee responsibility.36.bring sth. to mind使回忆起某事The old pictures brought my happy childhood to mind.have sth. in mind心里有某事 call to mind回忆起；记起have a good mind to 非常想；极有意 make up ones mind决心；决定to ones mind依某人之意 never mind别难过；没关系；不重要37. in return作为的报答/回礼，交换He was alwa

32、ys ready to help others. In return, he was popular.Hes always ready to help others and asking for nothing iin return.make return for报答 write in return写回信return for报答 return to回到（某个话题、某种状态）；恢复，重新采取38.reunite v.重聚；在联合Last night she was reunited with her children.He was gladly reunited with his family.

33、reuse再利用 review重写，改写 reunify重新同一retell重述 review复习 retake夺回39. that is是插入语，“也就是说”，对上文进行解释说明，相当于that is to say。Ill return the book to you next Friday, that is, October 10.常见的插入语I think/ hope/ guess/ say/ believe/ suppose/ wonder you see/ knowdo you think/ suppose/ believe/ imagine/ guess/ expectdont you think/ know40.couple n.1)夫妻，夫妇a newly married couple2)两个（人或物）；一些，几个41.mention v.&n.1)v.提及，谈到Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.mention sth. to sb.向某人提起某事 It is worth mentioning值得一提的是not to mention= let alone更不用说2)n.说起，提及He made no mention of his wifes illness.there is no m