小学英语一般将来时复习提纲与习题

1、学习必备欢迎下载小学一般将来时讲解与练习一 .意义 :表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如： tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ， the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二 . 构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构1.be going to+ 动词原形: 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。2.will + 动词原形: 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的

2、计划性, 还用来表示意愿。 be going to + 动词原形1.肯定句：主语 + be(am ,is,are) going to +动词原形 +其它成份。My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句：主语 +be（ am，is，are）notgoing to + 动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to （go to ）the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句： Be (am / is / are)+ 主语 +going to+ 动词原型 +其它成份 ?Is

3、your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn/Yest. ，he is. 你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不，他不。4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+ 一般疑问句?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.?春节你打算在哪过？5.注意 : be going to结构后面习惯上不跟go，come等表位移的动词， 一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如:学习必备欢迎下载Hes going to New York next week. 下周他要去纽约 . will + 动词原形1.肯定句：主语

4、 +will+ 动词原形 +其它成份I will write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。2.否定句主语 + will + not +动词原形+其它成份They won t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句will+ 主语 +动词原形 +其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 (Wh-) + 一般疑问句When will your father be back?你爸爸什么时侯回来？附 :Shall I /we 常用来征求对方

5、意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用 Will you ?他们的回答比较灵活。1Shall we go to the park ?肯定 Sure , lets go .否定 No , lets go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?下周你请到我的生日聚会来？肯定 Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 I m sorry. Im afraid I cant.区别：（ 1）be going to 主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。Dad and I a

6、re going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.学习必备欢迎下载瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will 主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来 “将要 ”通用各个人称。They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去

7、工厂参观。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。Will you please turn on the radio?请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去动物园好吗？练习：一.填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一

8、你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。学习必备欢迎下载What time _ you _ _ meet?二句型专换5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否

9、定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them（.改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow（.改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_

10、_ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上 )三 .用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school

11、 on foot. But today is rain. He_ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and_(catch) insects?15. It s Friday today. What _hes _ (do) this weekend? She_ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.学习必备欢迎下载16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.