复习人教版八年级英语上册各单元必背知识点整理(打印版)

1、学习必备欢迎下载Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1、 go on vacation 去度假10、 most of the time 大部分时间 /绝18、 too many 太多（可数名词前面）2、 stay at home 呆在家大多数时间19、 because of 因为3、 go to the mountains 上山 /进山11、 taste good 尝起来味道好20、 one bowl of 一碗 4、 go to the beach 到海边去12、 have a good time 玩的开心21、 find out 查出来 /发

2、现5、 visit museums 参观博物馆13、 of course 当然可以22、 go on 继续6、 go to the summer camp 去夏令营14、 feel like 感觉像 /想要23、 take photos 照相7、 quite a few 相当多15、 go shopping 购物24、something important重要的事情8、 study for 为 学习，16、 in the past 在过去25、 up and down 上上下下9、 go out 出去17、 walk around绕 走26、 come up 出来【重点句型】1. Where

3、did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？ I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。2. Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。3. Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。4. How was the food? 食物怎么样？ Every

4、thing tasted really good. 每一样东西真的都好吃。5. Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。6.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 晚上除了读书以外无事可做。Unit 2 How often do you exercise?【重点短语】1、 help with housework帮助做家务11、 be free 有空21、 in one s free time在某人的空闲活

5、12、 have dance and piano lessons 上时间2、 go shopping 购物舞蹈钢琴课22、 not.at all 根本不3、 on weekends 在周末13、 swing dance 摇摆舞23、 the most popular 最流行4、 how often多久一次14、 play tennis打网球24、 such as 例如5、 hardly ever几乎不15、 stay up late熬夜25、 go to the dentist 去看牙医6、 once a week 每周一次16、 at least 至少26、 more than 超过 /多于

6、7、 twice a month 每月二次17、 go to bed early 早睡27、 Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改8、 go to the movies 去看电影18、 play sports 锻炼身体28、 hard=difficult 困难的9、 every day 每天19、 be good for 对 .有好处29、 less than 少于 /不到10、 use the Internet 上网 /用网20、 go camping 去野营【重点句型】1.I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一个月看一次电影。2

7、. How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？ He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。3. Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？ No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。4.Here are the results. 下面就是结果。5.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。6.We all know that many students often g

8、o online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。7.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。8.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we

9、 think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。学习必备欢迎下载9.It s healthy for the mind and the body对思.想和身体都很健康。10.So start exercising before it开始stoo锻炼late!，为时不晚。Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister.【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向 /更开朗8. be different from与 .不同15. in

10、fact 事实上2. as.as.与 一样9. be like a mirror像一面镜子16. make friends 交朋友3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛10. as long as 只要；与 .一样长17. be good at 在某方面成绩好4. the most important最重要的11. bring out显示 /显出18. the other 另一个5. be talented in music 音乐方面有天12. get better grades 取得更好的成19. be similar to 与 相似赋绩20. be good wit

11、h 与 和睦相处6. the same as 与 相同13. reach for伸手达到 /达到7. care about关心 留意关注14. touch one s heart感动/【重点句型】1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam s hair is longer than Tom s.Sam 的头发比 Tom 的长。2.I m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now现.在的我比两年前更高。3.I study harder now than I

12、 did 2 years ago. 现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。4.I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now. 两年前的我比现在学习更努力。5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father? 谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？6.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。7.That s why I like reading books那.就是我为什么喜欢读书。8. I think friends are like books y

13、ou don t need a lot of them as long as they re good.我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。9.I m shy so it s not easy for me to make 我friends很害羞.，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。10.It s not necessary to be the same没有.必要一样。11.I don t really care if my friends are the same as me or different我.不太关心朋友是否与我一样。12. A true friend reaches for y

14、our hand and touches your heart. 真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。13.In fact, she s funnier than anyone事实上.，她比任何人都更幽默。14.In what ways are you different? 你们在哪些方面不同？15.Is he different from you in any way? 在某方面他与你不同吗？16.She s always there to listen她总.是准备着倾听。17.Huang Lei isn t as good at tennis as Larry.Huang Lei 打网球不如

15、Larry 。Unit 4 What s the best movie theater？【重点短语】1、 so far 到目前为止，迄今为止7、 make up 编造（故事、谎言等）2、 no problem 没什么，别客气8、 for example=e.g. 例如3、 have .in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相9、 take .seriously认真对待同10、 not everybody并不是每个人4、 be up to 由 .决定 /是 .的职责11、 close to 离 . 近.5、 all kinds of各种各样的 12、 more and more越来越

16、6、 play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响【重点句型】1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully流.行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。2.How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3.Thanks for telling me. 多谢你告诉我。4.Be up to you to do something 由你决定做 5.They play

17、 a role in deciding the winner. 他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。6.He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles. 他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。学习必备欢迎下载7. I still don t really know my way around我依然.不认得周边的路。8.How far is it from your home? 从你家去有多远？9.However, not everybody enjoys watching these sh

18、ows.然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。10.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。11.However, if you don t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。12.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come tru

19、e.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?【重点短语】1、 find out 查出 /发现10、 soap opera 肥皂剧18、 around the world 世界各地2、 be ready to do 准备做 11、 go on 继续19、 have a discussion about 讨论3、 dress up 打扮 /化妆成12、 watch a movie 看电影20、 one day 有一天 /某一天4、 take one's place 代替某人13、 one

20、 of其中之一21、 such as 例如5、 do a good job 干的好14、 try one s best to22、 a symbol of 一个象征 /标志6、 think of 想到 /思考=do one s best to竭尽全力23、 something enjoyable 快乐的事情7、 game show 游戏节目15、 a pair of 一双24 interesting information 有趣的信8、 learn from向 .学习16、 as famous as 一样闻名 /出名息9、 talk show访谈节目17、 look like 看起来像【重点句

21、型】1.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。2.Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey.象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。3.Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.Mikey 是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如失去房子

22、或女朋友等。4.However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。5.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 他们大多数都想象Mickey 一样。6.On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978 年 11 月 18 日， Mickey成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。7.Today s ca

23、rtoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 今天的卡通通常都不如 Mickey Mouse 那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。8.Who has a pair of ears more f amous than Mickey谁s?有一双比Mickey 的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？9.I think those movies are so meaningless我.认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。10.I d like to find out what d

24、ifferent people think of a subject我.喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。11.I hope to find out what s going on around the我希world望发.现世界正在发生的事情。12.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。13.I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。Unit 6 I m going to study computer science.【重点短

25、语】1、 grow up 长大7、 the meaning of的.意思 /含义12、 have to do with 与 .有关系2、 every day 每天8、 different kinds of不同种类的13、 take up 开始从事 /着手处理 /接受3、 be sure about 对某事确信9、 have .in common 有 共同点14、 hardly ever 几乎不4、 make sure 确信 /有把握10、 at the beginning of 在 开始时15、 too to 太 .而不能 .5、send to 把 .发送到 /把 寄 .候6、 be able

26、 to 能 /能够11、 write down 写下 /记下【重点句型】1.What do you want to be/ become when you grow up? 当你长大的时候想当什么？2.I want to be a/an computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter 我想当 （职业名

27、称）学习必备欢迎下载3.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I m not sure我about的双亲that想要.我当医生，但我还不确定。4.How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做呢？5.I m going to practicebasketball every day. 我打算每天练习篮球。6.Where/ When are you going to study? 你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习？7.I know why you re so good at writing stories我知.道你为什么如此擅长于写故

28、事。8.I m going to keep on writing stories我打.算坚持写故事。9.Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每个人都知道他们想当什么？10.Just make sure you try your best.只要确信你尽了最大努力。11.Then you can be anything you want. 那么你就可以当你想当的了。12.For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!由于这个原因，最好的决

29、心就是没有决心。13.My New Year s resolution is to get good grades我的.新年决心是取得好成绩。Unit 7 Will people have robots?【重点短语】1、 on computers 在电脑上7、 play a part in sth 在某方面出力 /11、 hundreds of 成百上千的2、 on paper 在纸上做贡献12、 the same as与 .一样3、live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁8、 space station 太空站13、 over and over again反复4、

30、free time 空闲时间8、 look for 寻找14、 get bored 无聊5、 in danger 在危险中9、 computer programmer电脑程序15、 wake up 醒来 /唤醒6、 on the earth 在世界上师16、 look like 看起来像10、 in the future 在将来17、 fall down 倒下 /落下【重点句型】1.Are you kidding? 你开玩笑吧？2.Will people have robots? 人们会拥有机器人吗？3.Everything will be free. 一切都将是免费的。4.Books wil

31、l only be on computers, not on paper.书将会只存在于电脑上，而不是在纸上。5.They ll study at home on computers.他们将在家里的电脑上学习。6.There will be only one country in the world.世界上将只有一个国家。8.What will the future be like? 未来会象什么样子？9.We never know what will happen in the future.我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。10.And my apartment will be no goo

32、d for pets.我的公寓将不适合于宠物。11.I think so. 我认为是这样I don t think so这.认为不是这样。12. I hope so.我希望如此。I hope not 我希望不这样。7.There will be less pollution. 污染将更少。13.In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do.50 年后，人们将有更多的空闲时间，因为他们会有更少的事情做。14.In 20 years, I think I ll be a ne

33、wspaper reporter.20 年以后，我想我会成为一个报社记者。15.However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.然而，一些科学家相信，尽管我们能够让机器人象人类一样运动，但让他们象人类一样真正地思考却很困难。16.For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never

34、be able to wake up and know where they are. 例如，科学家 James White 认为，机器人将不能够清醒得知道他们身处何处。17.This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.这在 20 年前是不可能的，但是计算机和火箭在100 年前也是看起来不可能的。18.You should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in

35、 life. 你也应该记住，生活中有好事也有坏事。19.As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people. 作为一个记者，我想我会遇到许多人。20.During the week, I ll wear smart clothes在周日.期间，我将穿漂亮的衣服。21.I ll have fewer pets, though, because I ll have我less将养更free少的time宠物.，因为我将有更少的空闲时间。22.Some robots are very human-like/ bird-like /ball-like / d

36、og-like.有些机器人像真人/ 鸟儿 / 球 /狗一样。23.I m not scared（afraid ） .我不怕Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?【重点短语】1、 milk shake 奶昔2、 turn on 打开，turn off 关上3、 pour .into将. .倒入 .学习必备欢迎下载4、 a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶11、 at this time 在此时19. mix.together将. 混合一在5、 a good idea 一个好主意12、 a few几个起6、 on Saturday morning在

37、星期六早13、 fill with 用 装满20 mix up 将 混合上14、 cover with 用. 盖住21.serve to 用 .招待 .7、 cut up 切碎15、 one by one 一个接一个22.half a cup 半杯8、 put into将 . 放入 . 16、 a long time 长时间23 . another ten minutes 另外十分钟9、 one more thing还有一件事17. cut into pieces将 . 切成碎片24 peel the banana剥一个香蕉10、a piece of一片一张 一块18. add（tointo）

38、将 加到 .上（里）/【重点句型】1.Turn on the blender. 启动搅拌器。啊，该品尝米线了。2.How do you make a banana milk shake?6.First, Then, Next, Finally,你怎样做香蕉奶昔？首先 ，然后 ，接下来 ，最后 3.How many bananas do we need?我们需要几个香蕉？7.You can put more if you like. 要是你喜欢， 你可以放更多。4.How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？8.This is going to taste grea

39、t.尝起来会很棒。5.Now, it s time to enjoy the rice noodles!9.To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米线.10.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.当准备好的时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，然后淋上用调味肉汁。11.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of gi

40、ving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 现在，大多数的美国人依然通过一家人吃大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的这个主意。Unit 9 Can you come to my party?【重点句型】1、on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午13、 last fall 去年秋天turn down （ refuse） an invitation 拒2、 have to 必须14、 hang out 闲逛绝邀请3、 prepare for 准备15、 after school 放学后25、take a trip to

41、Wuhan 去武汉旅游4、 go to the doctor 去看病16、 on the weekend26、at the end of this month在本月底5、 have the flu 患流感=on weekends 在周末27、 look forward to + doing期望 /渴6、 help my parents 给父母帮忙17、 study for a test 备考望7、 come to the party 参加晚会18、visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶28、 the opening of幕开 /开业8、 meet my friend见朋友19、 t

42、he day before yesterday 前天29、 reply in writing写回信9、 go to the party参加晚会20、 the day after tomorrow 后天30、 go shopping 购物10、 too much homework 太多家庭作21、 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课31、 do homework做作业业22、 look after 照看32、 go to the concert 参加音乐会11、 go to the movies 去看电影23 make an invitation 制定邀请33、 not until

43、 直到 .才 .12、 another time别的时间24、 accept an invitation 接受邀请.【重点短语】1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗？ Sure, I d love to. / Sorry，I can t. I have to prepare for an exam当.然，我愿意去。 /抱歉，我去不了。我必须要为考试做准备。2.I3.I m not available. = I m我not没空free。. m sad to see her go, and this pa

44、rty is the best way to say“ Thank you and goodbye.”看到她离开我很悲伤，这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。4.I already have a great idea about how to do that. 我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。5.Let me know if you need my help. 让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。6.Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep. 多喝水，多睡觉。7.What are you doing the day after tomorrow? 后天你

45、要做什么？8.I m really busy this week本.周我的确很忙。9.I m afraid I can t.= I m恐afraid怕不能not。.学习必备欢迎下载10.Sam isn t leaving until next Wednesday.Sam 要直到下周四才离开。11.Who are you going to the movies with?你要和谁一起去看电影？12.Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? 周六你有空来我那儿吗？13.Would you like to come to my birthday pa

46、rty? 来参加我的生日派对好吗？14.As I m sure you know by now正如我确信到现在为止，你知道15.Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.把 Ms. Steen 来参加聚会而不要告诉她，以至于让她感到惊喜。16.I look forward to hearing from you all.我盼望着收到你的信。17.Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US

47、.我们最喜爱的老师，Ms. Steen， 就要离开我们回到美国去了。18.We re very sad that she s她leaving要离开了.，我们非常悲伤。19.To show how much we re going to miss her, let s have a surprise party for her next Friday 28th.为了表示我们有多么想念她，让我们在下周五28 号为她举行一个聚会，给她一个意外惊喜。20.If so, can you help with any of these things?如果是这样，你能帮助做任何事吗？Unit 10 If yo

48、u go to the party, you ll have a great time!【重点短语】1、 go to the party 参加晚会17、 make（ a lot of ） money 挣钱 /赚钱2、 have a great /good time 玩的开心18、 get an education 上学 / 受教育3、 stay at home 呆在家19、 work hard 努力工作 /努力学习4、 take the bus 乘公交车20、 a soccer player 一个足球运动员5、 tomorrow night 明天晚上21、 keep to oneself 保守

49、秘密6、 have a class party 开班级晚会22、 talk to sb. 与某人谈话7、 have a class meeting 开班会23、 in life 在一生中8、 half the class 全班一半人24、 in the end 在最后9、 make some food 做食物25、 be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气10、 at the party 在晚会上26、 make mistakes 弄错 /出差错11、 order food 预定食物27、 in the future 在将来12、 potato chips 薯条28、 run away 逃跑13、 be angry with sb. 对某人生气29、 the first step 第一步14、 give sb some advice 给某人建议 /劝告30、 in half 成半15、 travel arou