走向高考(四川专用)2016届高三一轮复习新课标版英语课件 必修1 Unit 2

1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区) 高考总复习高考总复习 Unit 2English around the world 必修一必修一第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 6课课 时时 作作 业业 7话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1高考真题对接高考真题对接5话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵1masterhave a good command of v掌握2. improve v提高3. pronounce v发音4

2、. grateful adj.感激的5. spelling n拼写；拼法6. usage n使用；用法7. standard n标准8. take notes 记笔记9. take part in the English Corner 参加英语角10. improve writing skills 提高写作能力11. have a good knowledge of English 通晓英语 12. work hard at English 努力学习英语13. step by step 逐步地；一步步地14. be afraid of making mistakes 害怕出错(2012山东高考

3、)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：1参加英语角的益处；2.坚持写英语日记的作用；3英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。总述主题My name is Li Hua. I feel honoured to have the chance to share my outofclass English learning experience with you.具体措施First of all, I often participate in the Engli

4、sh Corner, where I can talk and communicate with students and foreign teachers. I can not only improve my oral English but also learn some customs in western countries. Secondly, I insist on keeping a diary, which can improve my ability of expressing myself in English and help me to put what Ive lea

5、rnt to use. .完成句子1通过与他们交谈，我的英语口语进步很快。By talking with them, my oral English improved rapidly.2我发现写英文日记也很有帮助。I also find it helpful to keep English diaries.3为了学好英语，她经常参加英语角的活动。She often takes part in the English Corner to have a good knowledge of English.句型转换1把句改为not only引导的倒装句。Not only can I improve

6、my oral English but also I can learn some customs in western countries.2强调句中的画线部分。Its because of this and my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记A识记单词1_ (adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的(n.)官员2_(adj.)本国的；本地的(n.)本地人；本国人3_(adv.)实际上；

7、事实上4_(n. & vt.)命令；指令；掌握5_(n. & vt.)请求；要求6_(n.)口音；腔调；重音7_(adv.)直接；挺直(adj.)直的；笔直的；正直的officialnativeactuallycommandrequestaccentstraightB联想串记8_ (vt.)以为根据；(n.)基部；基地；基础_ (adj.)基本的；基础的_ (n.)基础；基本原则9_ (adj.)逐渐的；逐步的_ (adv.)逐渐地；逐步地10_ (adj.)较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的_ (adj.)最新的；最近的_ (adv.)后来；(adj.)后期的_ (adv.)近

8、来；最近basebasicbasisgradualgraduallylatterlatestlaterlately11_ (n.)本身；本体；身份_ (vt.)认出；鉴定12_ (adj.)流利的；流畅的_ (adv.)流利地；流畅地_ (n.)流利；流畅13_ (adj.)频繁的；常见的_ (adv.)常常；频繁地14_ (n.)词语；表示；表达_ (vt.)表达15_ (vt.)辨认出，承认；公认_ (n.)认出；认识identityidentifyfluentfluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequentlyexpressionexpressrecognizerecogn

9、ition.短语互译1超过；非常，不只是，不仅是 _2走近；上来；提出 _3以为基础 _4信不信由你 _5扮演一个角色；参与 _6because of _7the number of _8at present _9make use of _10such as _more thancome upbe based onbelieve it or notplay a part (in)因为；由于的数量现在；目前利用；使用例如；像这种的.典句析练1more.than.与其不如；是而不是It _(更多的是以德语为基础而不是) the English we speak at present.【仿写】吉米简

10、直是发疯而不是愚蠢。Jimmy is _.2such.as.像这样的Believe it or not, there is no _ (像标准英语这样的东西)【仿写】根本就没有“减肥”食物。There is no _ “slimming” food.3the way定语从句However, on TV and the radio you will hear difference in _ _ (人们讲话的方式)【仿写】我们不喜欢他对待我们的方式。We didnt like _.4do you think在特殊疑问词后作插入语Which country _(你认为有最多的英语学习者)?【仿写】你

11、认为什么品质最重要？What quality _?答案：1.was based more on German than；more mad than stupid2such thing as standard English；such food as3the way people speak; the way (that) he treated us4do you think has the most English learners；do you think is the most important.课文缩写语法填空As we know, English is regarded as a g

12、lobal language, but the language doesnt stay the same. It has changed_1_ time. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate_2_ each other. At first the English spoken in England was _3_(base) more on German than the English spoken _4_ present. Then the new settlers wh

13、o ruled England _5_ (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. In 1620，some British _6_(settle) moved to America and by the 19th century the language _7_(settle). 考点探究演练考点探究演练 1basevt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)比起现在我们说的(英语)它

14、更大程度上是以德语为基础的。必会base. on.根据；以为基础(sth.) be based on.以为基础at the base of 以为基点，在的脚下拓展on the basis of根据；在的基础上；基于basic adj.基本的；基础的basically adv.基本上After all, the doctorpatient relationship is_based_on trust, and therefore honesty is essential.毕竟，医患之间的关系是建立在相互信任的基础上，所以诚实尤其重要。They found the plane _ _ _ _ th

15、e mountain.他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。The film _ _ _ a novel written by Mo Yan.该影片是根据莫言的小说改编的。We drew this conclusion _ _ _ _ experiments.我们在实验的基础上得出了这个结论。答案：at the base ofis based onon the basis of2latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的the latter后者(的)教材原句The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.(P10

16、)后者给予了美国英语拼写一个独立的身份。John and James are brothers; _ _ is a doctor, and _ _ is an engineer.约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟，前者是医生，后者是工程师。必会the latter的反义词为the former，两者常构成the former.，the latter.结构，意为“前者，后者”。名师点拨请在以下语境中体会late，later，latter，lately，latest的用法：I was too late for the train.(不可用其他形式)我赶火车太晚了(没赶上)。I saw him again a fe

17、w days later on.数日后我又见到过他。Of the two, the latter is better.两者中，后者更好一些。Have you seen him lately (recently)?你最近见过他吗？The latest (last) news is favourite.最新(最后)消息是最好的。答案：the former；the latter3frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地教材原句Languages frequently change.(P10)语言经常变化。He is a _ visitor to our home. He visited my gra

18、ndfather _.他是我们家的常客，经常看望我的爷爷。答案：frequent；frequently拓展frequent adj.频繁地；常发生的frequency n频繁；发生率；出现率4commandnC C命令，指令；U U掌握vt.命令，指挥，支配教材原句Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(P12)你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？必会(1)under ones command由指挥take command of控制have (a) good command of掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)com

19、mand that.(should) do.命令command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事拓展be in command of掌握；控制at/by sb.s command听某人支配The police arrived and took_command_of the situation.警察到场并控制了局势。He is the head of the company and has 100 men under_his command.他是公司的领导，手下掌管着100人。She commanded that the prisoners _ _ _ _.她命令释放囚犯。The of

20、ficer _ his soldiers _ fire.那名军官命令士兵们开火。Simon _ _ _ _ _ French.西蒙精通法语。答案：should be set freecommanded；tohas a good command of5requestn. &vt.请求；要求教材原句In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.(P12)在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你可以使用命令或请求方式。必会request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事requ

21、est that sb. (should) do sth.请求request sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物It is requested that. (should) do sth.据要求拓展make (a) request for.请求，要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之要求I requested that you _ _ early.我要求你早一点来。The little boy _ a toy _ his mother.小男孩向他的妈妈要一个玩具。所有的成员均被要求参加会议。(一句多译)All the members _

22、 _ _ attend the meeting._ _ _ _ all the members should attend the meeting.At the publics request, the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly.应公众要求，新的交通规则进行了微调。Theyve made an urgent request for the international aid.他们紧急请求国际援助。答案：should comerequested；from/ofare requested to；It is requested

23、that6recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认教材原句Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.(P13)虽然美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。必会(1)recognize sb. (sb.s voice)认出某人(听出某人的声音)be recognized to be/as.被认作/被认为是It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n认识；认出out of/beyond recogniti

24、on认不出来Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir.Everyone recognized him as the lawful heir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。When he walked out of the station, I _ _ immediately.他刚走出车站，我就认出了他。Acid rain _ _ _ one of the most serious global environmental problems.酸雨被认为是全球最严重的环境问题之一。答案：recognized himis recognized as7st

25、raightadv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的Our teacher stood _ and drew a _ line on the blackboard.老师站地笔直并在黑板上画了一条直线。答案：straight；straight必会stand straight直立straight away/off立刻；马上8blockn街区(两条街之间的距离)；块；木块；石块教材原句She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.(P15)她告诉我们在左边的拐角处拐弯

26、，再继续直行，过两条街就到了。必会block vt.堵塞；阻塞block ones way挡住某人的路拓展block sth. out挡住，遮住(光线或声音)block sth. up塞住，封住(孔、洞等)block sth. off(用路障)封锁，堵住He took the dog for a walk around the _， but there were many _ of stones on the streets. So the streets were partly _.他带着狗绕街区散步，但大街上有许多石块，所以街道部分受堵。答案：block；blocks；blocked9pr

27、esentn. &adj. &vt.礼物，目前；到场，出席；提交；赠予，展现，呈现，介绍，引见必会(1)at present at the present time 目前(2)be present at 出席，在场(3)present sb. with sth./present sth. to sb.把分发给/交给某人present sb. to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。There were 200 people present at the meeting.()What can I get him for a birthday presen

28、t？()Youve got to forget the past and start living in the present.()Are you presenting your paper at the conference？()It is essential that we present a more modern image.()The sword was presented by the family to the museum.()巧学助记Ill present all the students present with my works as presents for the

29、graduating ceremony.我将把我的著作作为毕业典礼的礼物赠送给所有到场的同学。答案：到场，出席礼物目前提交展现，呈现赠予1because of因为；由于必会due to由于(作表语或状语，一般不放于句首)owing to由于(作表语或状语)as a result of因为；由于(作状语)thanks to多亏；由于(作表语或状语)because因为；由于(用于引导状语从句和表语从句)名师点拨because of是短语介词，后面可接名词，代词或名词性从句。because what he did(由于他所做的事)，这种说法是错误的，应该是because of what he did

30、，千万注意。He came late this morning because of rain.He came late this morning because it rained.今天早上，因为下雨他迟到了。She was angry _ _ what you had said.因为你说的话，她生气了。The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.那位老人请Lucy换坐另一个椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。答案：because ofbecause2come up走近；上来；

31、发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮)升起教材原句Id like to come up to your apartment.(P10)我愿意来你的公寓。巧学助记The little boy _ _ _ the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。It is certain that the question will _ _ at the meeting.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。Ill let you know if anything _ _.如果发生什么事的话，我会让

32、你知道的。名师点拨come up意为“(问题)被提出”，此短语的主语通常是物，不用被动语态；而come up with意为“提出”，其主语通常为人，宾语为“计划、建议、方案”等名词。The problem came up at last. Who came up with it at the meeting?这个问题终于被提出来了。谁在会议上提出来的？答案：came up tocome upcomes up3make use of利用；使用教材原句So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary tha

33、n ever before.(P10)到17世纪，莎士比亚使用了比以往更多的词汇。必会(1)make full/good use ofmake the most of，make the best of，take advantage of充分利用(2)be of great use很有用It be no use doing sth.做没用拓展come into use开始被使用bring/put.to use把投入使用We are _ _ _ energy from the sun in many ways.我们在很多方面利用太阳能。Waste material must _ _ _ _ _.废

34、旧材料必须被充分利用。名师点拨为了增加试题的干扰性，常通过设置一个定语从句的方式来考查make use of。We should know the use (that) people make of waste things.我们应该知道人们对废物的利用。The government have realized the use the returnees _ _ the experience and skills they gained while living abroad.政府已经意识到海归们利用了他们在国外生活期间所获得的经验和技能。答案：making use ofbe made ful

35、l use ofmake of4such as例如教材原句English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.(P10)在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲许多国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。词语辨析such as用来列举部分事例。as之后不加逗号。for example用来列举同类人或事物中的“一个”。前后可有逗号。that is用来列举全部事例，后用逗号隔开。相当于namely或that is to say。用for example，such as，that is填空H

36、e has been to many countries, _ Canada, Great Britain and Japan.他去过很多国家，比如加拿大、英国和日本。A lot of us want to leave nowBill, _.我们中有许多人想现在就走，例如比尔。I have three children, _， John, Ann and Tom.我有三个孩子，即：约翰、安和汤姆。答案：such asfor examplethat is1more.than.与其说倒不如说教材原句It was based more on German than the English we sp

37、eak at present.(P10)当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。句式分析more.than.意为“与其倒不如”，此结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词、副词的原级，名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。She was more sad than angry when her son lied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。必会(1)more than数词或从句超过more than形容词非常more than名词不只是；不仅是(2)no more than (five)只不过；仅仅(5个)not mo

38、re than (five)不超过；至多(5个)rather than而不是other than除了；不同于(朗文P1273)The store is _ _ happy to deliver goods to your home.本商店很乐意为您送货上门。Parents are _ _ providers for their kids; they are also their first teachers.父母不仅要给孩子提供吃穿，还是孩子的启蒙老师。Abraham Lincolns whole school education added up to_ _ _one year.亚伯拉罕林肯

39、所受的全部教育加起来仅仅一年。答案：more thanmore thanno more than2even if引导的让步状语从句教材原句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(P10)以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。句式分析此句是一个主从复合句，even if是连词，引导让步状语从句。相当于even though，意为“即使，尽管”。Even if you take a taxi, you will s

40、till miss the train.即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。MakeAWish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true.圆梦基金会通过给孩子们圆梦使那些即使有病的孩子也感到幸福。Allow children the space to voice their opinions _ _ they are different from your own.允许孩子有发表观点的空间，即使不同于你自己的观点。答案：even if/thoug

41、h3(no) such.as句型教材原句Believe it or not, there is no_such thing as standard English.(P13)信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语可言。句式分析句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”。We can find no such tour guide in our city.在我们这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。必会such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，s

42、everal，one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面，如many such books。Everything comes with a price; there is _ _ _ _ a free lunch in the world.任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。_ _ collection of coins are found in Britain.这样的一堆硬币在英国被发现了。答案：no such thing asOne such单单 元元 语语 法法 直接引语和间接引语()把下列句子改成间接引语1The monitor said to me, “Dont forg

43、et to turn off the lights when you leave.”The monitor _ _ _ _ forget to turn off the lights when I left.2The policeman said to the boys, “Dont play football in the street any more.”The policeman warned the boys _ _ _ football in the street any more.3Mr Brown said to Mary, “Will you write Tom a letter in English or send him an email？”Mr Brown asked Mary _ _ _ write Tom a letter in English