Food and culture食物与文化

1、Eat to live and not live to eat. (Live not to eat, but eat to live.)Much meat (food), much malady (疾病疾病).An apple a day keeps the doctor away. One mans meat is another mans poison.吃饭是为了活着吃饭是为了活着, 活着活着不是为了吃饭。（活不是为了吃饭。（活着不是为了吃，吃是着不是为了吃，吃是为了活。）为了活。）吃多病多，食多伤身。吃多病多，食多伤身。 苹果天天尝，不劳医苹果天天尝，不劳医生开药方。生开药方。甲之熊掌，

2、乙之砒霜。甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜。Dessert and drinkCoca colabutterseven up ice creamyoghurt cheesejuicecakeWhat is your favourate drink?My favourite. Because.fruitbananastrawberrywater melongrapepearorangepeachappleWhat fruit do you like best?I like/love . best because I think.Vegetables and meatmushroomcabbagepotatoc

3、rabbeefcornshrimpchickenWhich do you prefer, vegetables or meat?I prefer.to .foodpizzachipsbreaddumplingricenoodlespring rollsandwichWhich do you like better, Chinese food or western food/fast food?I like better, because New College English VegetablemushroombroccoliMOUTH WATERINGVegetable beet; spin

4、ach; celery; 甜菜；菠甜菜；菠菜；大头菜；芹菜；甘蓝菜；大头菜；芹菜；甘蓝cauliflower; asparagus; cabbage; 花菜；笋；欧芹；卷心菜花菜；笋；欧芹；卷心菜lettuce; eggplant; onion ; garlic; 莴笋；茄子；豆角；洋葱；大蒜莴笋；茄子；豆角；洋葱；大蒜carrot; pea; cucumber; 萝卜；红萝卜；青椒；豌豆；黄瓜萝卜；红萝卜；青椒；豌豆；黄瓜potato; tomato; pumpkin; 土豆；西红柿；蘑菇；南瓜；豆子土豆；西红柿；蘑菇；南瓜；豆子sprout; bitter gourd 豆芽；苦瓜MOUTH

5、 WATERINGVegetableBeet; spinach; celery; 甜菜；菠菜；芹菜；甜菜；菠菜；芹菜；cauliflower; asparagus; cabbage; 花菜；花菜； 笋；笋； 卷心菜卷心菜lettuce; eggplant; onion ; garlic; 莴笋；茄子；莴笋；茄子； 洋葱；大蒜洋葱；大蒜pea; cucumber; 豌豆；豌豆； 黄瓜黄瓜potato; tomato; pumpkin; 土豆；西红柿；南瓜；土豆；西红柿；南瓜；sprout; bitter gourd 豆芽；苦瓜豆芽；苦瓜FruitMOUTH WATERINGFruitFig; a

6、pricot; grapefruit; lychee; papaya;无花果；杏；葡萄；荔枝；木瓜无花果；杏；葡萄；荔枝；木瓜 coconut; persimmon椰子；蜜瓜；柿子椰子；蜜瓜；柿子 pear; peach; banana; 苹果；梨；桃；葡萄；香蕉苹果；梨；桃；葡萄；香蕉plum; mango; orange; watermelon; 李子；芒果；橙；西瓜李子；芒果；橙；西瓜 lemon; ；樱桃；草莓；樱桃；草莓MOUTH WATERINGFruitFig; apricot; grapefruit; lychee; papaya;无花果；杏；葡萄；荔枝；木瓜无花果；杏；葡萄；

7、荔枝；木瓜 coconut; persimmon椰子；椰子； 柿子柿子 pear; peach; banana; 梨；梨； 桃；桃； 香蕉香蕉 plum; mango; orange; watermelon; 李子；李子； 芒果；芒果； 橙；橙； 西瓜西瓜lemon; 柠檬；柠檬；MeatMOUTH WATERINGMeat pork; beef; lamb; chicken; mutton;猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉 bacon; turkey; Chop; sausage; 咸肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠咸肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠roast; fish; ham; d

8、uck; veal烤肉；鱼肉；火腿；鸭肉；小牛肉MOUTH WATERINGMeat pork; beef; lamb; chicken; mutton;猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉 bacon; turkey; Chop; sausage; 咸肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠咸肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠roast; fish; ham; duck; veal烤肉；鱼肉；火腿；鸭肉；小牛肉烤肉；鱼肉；火腿；鸭肉；小牛肉 orange juicebeermilkMOUTH WATERINGDrinksbeer; white wine; red wine; champagne;啤酒；

9、白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒啤酒；白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒cocktail; liqueur; whisky; brandy; vodka鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏特加鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏特加 tea; coffee; milk; juice; lemonade差；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁差；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁 mineral water; soda water; Coke cola; Pepsi; Sprite;矿泉水，苏打水；可口可乐；百事可乐；雪碧矿泉水，苏打水；可口可乐；百事可乐；雪碧Drinksbeer; white wine; red wine; champ

10、agne;啤酒；白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒啤酒；白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒cooktail; liqueur; whisky; brandy; vodka鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏特加鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏特加 tea; coffee; milk; juice; lemonade茶；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁茶；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁 mineral water; soda water; Coke cola; Pepsi; Sprite; 矿泉水，矿泉水， 苏打水；苏打水； 可口可乐；可口可乐； 百事可乐；雪碧百事可乐；雪碧MOUTH WATERING1) Which food

11、 gives us a lot of energy the most rapidly? A. cereal (谷类食品) B. meat C. fruit and vegetable Directions: Here is a questionnaire about food and diet. Answer the questions to find out how much you know about food.A解析：最快供给人体能量的食物是谷类食品，因而选 A。 2) Which of the following helps to build our bodies? A. cerea

12、l B. meat C. fruit and vegetable3) Which of the following is most fattening? A. brown bread B. boiled potato C. salted peanut B解析：最有助于身体发展的食品是肉类，因而选解析：最有助于身体发展的食品是肉类，因而选B。C解析：最富含脂肪的食品是咸花生，因而选C。How Much Do You Know About Food? 4) Which of the following do we get a lot of vitamins from? A. cereal B. m

13、eat C. fruit and vegetable 5) People often damage their health by eating too much _. A. breakfast cereal B. fatty food C. frozen vegetableCB解析：人体可从水果和蔬菜中摄取大量维生素，因而选C。解析：摄入过多的高脂肪食物有损健康，因而选B。C项frozen vegetable指速冻蔬菜。 How Much Do You Know About Food? 6) Which of the following can also be the most danger

14、ous to our health? A. salt B. tea C. milk 7) Oranges are good fruit because they contain a lot of _. A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin CA 解析：盐也对健康不利，因而选A。C解析：柑桔是健康食品，因为它富含维生素C，因而选C。How Much Do You Know About Food? 8) Vitamin C is good for you because it _. A. makes your hair grow B. helps to figh

15、t colds C. helps you to see in the dark9) Green vegetable like cabbage needs to be cooked _. A. thoroughly B. with lots of water C. lightlyBC解析：维生素C对人体有益，因为它有助于增强机体的抗寒能力，因而选B。解析：绿色蔬菜如卷心菜宜快速烹调，因而选C。10) If you live in a cold climate you need a lot of _. A. fat B. bread C. coffeeA 解析： 住在寒冷气候下的人需要摄入大量的脂

16、肪，因而选A。How Much Do You Know About Food?03 You have little idea about what to eat to keep healthy. You need to find out quickly.47 You have some idea about what to eat to keep healthy, but need to enlarge your mind.810 You have a good knowledge of what you should eat and should not eat. But what do y

17、ou eat?The number of your right answers may mean:How Much Do You Know About Food?How Much Do You Know About Food? Chinese Food vs. Western Food Taste NutritionUnion Separation Improvisation standardization Has a lot of fruit and green vegetablesrich in fiberlow in sugarHas a lot varieties. good for

18、your healthChinese foodWestern/fast foodtoo much fat too much sugarmake you fatHas no varietyunhealthyChinese dishes of different places Cantonese food I. Where are you going to eat?McDonaldsSichuan RestaurantShanghai RestaurantCantonese RestaurantIII. What do you think of the following different ki

19、nds of food?Food Opinion McDonaldsSichuan foodShanghai foodGuangdong foodNo variety, fatToo hotToo sweetA bit sweet but ok Survey: Tick the points that you most care when choosing a restaurant.priceplacefoodtasteatmosphereExpensiveCheapNear Far ChineseWesternHotSweetSaltytastelessNoisyQuietRomantic1

20、.western adj. 西方的，来自西方的西方的，来自西方的westerner 西方人西方人 eastern 东方的东方的 southern 南方的南方的 northern 北方的北方的Words2. weight n. 体重体重,重量重量 What is the weight of the stone? He is about 1.80m tall, but his weight is only 50kg. put on weight 体重增加体重增加 lose weight 减肥减肥 by weight 按重量计算按重量计算Translationweigh v. 称的重量；衡量She

21、often weighs herself to see whether she is fatter or thinner.We should weigh the advantages and disadvantages before doing an important thing.我们做一件重要事情之前都应该先权衡一下利弊。3.diet n. 饮食，食物饮食，食物go on a diet=be on a diet 节食节食The young mother prepares a special diet for her baby every day.那位年轻的母亲每天为她的婴儿准备专那位年轻的

22、母亲每天为她的婴儿准备专门的饮食。门的饮食。No potatoes for me Im on a diet.4.You ought to be careful with your food. 你应当注意你的饮食。你应当注意你的饮食。ought to 应当应当You ought to work harder from now on.你应该穿件雨衣。你应该穿件雨衣。give sb. advice on a piece of adviceask advice offollow sbs advicetake advicego/be on a diethad bettergive sb. advice

23、on 给某人关于. . . .的建议a piece of advice 一个建议ask advice of sb. 向征求建议follow sbs advice 接受某人意见take advice 接受建议，征求意见go/be on a diet 节食；吃限定食物had better 最好stop doing sth.stop to do sth.take exercisedo exercisesagree withagree toagree to stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事take exercise 进行锻炼进行锻炼do ex

24、ercises 做练习题目做练习题目agree with同意。的意见、看法同意。的意见、看法；与。一致；对。适合；与。一致；对。适合agree to 在。方面达成一致在。方面达成一致agree to 同意计划、安排、建议同意计划、安排、建议Ask for advice Making suggestions What shall I/we do?Should I/we?Do you think I/we should?Would you please give me/us some advice on?I suggest youI think you shouldI suggest youYou

25、 ought toI advise you toYoud betterTable manners and taboos Eating is an important part of culture. People have developed many customs and taboos (禁忌禁忌) about table manners. Therefore, some knowledge of the table will help you feel at ease and avoid embarrassment at a dinner party.Table manners Tabl

26、e mannersTo bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it. 2. Try to relax at the dinner table. If you are confused about choosing the correct fork, knife, or spoon, just watch the other guest, and

27、follow them. Table manners Table manners 3. As a host or hostess, before serving dinner, while your guests make small talk in the living room, offer them drinks. Those who drink alcohol might like liquor or wine, but be sure to provide soft drinks and fruit juice for people who dont 1. Dont sit at a

28、 table where other people are already sitting, for people seldom share the table with strangers in restaurants in western countries. 2. Do not leave your napkin (paper or cloth) on the table. Put it on your lap where its supposed to protect your clothes from spilled food or used to wipe your hands o

29、r mouth when necessary. Dont put the napkin on the table when you must leave temporarily during the meal. It should be put on your chair. The napkin should be put back on the table only when the meal is finished. Taboos at the TableTaboos at the Table3. Dont bend over your food. Keep the plate close

30、 to you and pull up your chair so that you dont have to lean forward. Sit up straight all the time. 4. Dont bite a small piece out of a large piece of food and return the rest to your plate. Cut a small piece each time. 5. Dont lift your plate or saucer from the table.Taboos at the TableDont dip (蘸，

31、浸) bread, doughnuts (炸面圈), cookies, etc into tea, milk or any other liquid food.7. Dont drink soup or other liquids out of a bowl. Use a spoon. Dont make noise when you are chewing. Close your mouth when eating. When you eat your soup, dont sip it from your spoon, but swallow it all in one mouthful.

32、 8. Dont talk with your mouth full. Never blow food to cool it. Taboos at the TableDo not put your own utensils (for example, knife, spoon) into serving bowl. Use the utensil in the bowl (generally a large spoon or fork) to put some of the food on your own place, and then return the serving utensil

33、to the bowl.10. Do not reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. Dont try to reach for the salt or pepper in front of others. Ask your neighbor to pass it.Taboos at the Table11. Dont take too much food on your fork, for it is generally considered ba

34、d manners to open ones mouth wide at meals.12. Dont leave the seeds, bones or food you dont want to eat on the table. Leave them on your plate.13. better finish a drink to show that you have enjoyed it. Dont leaves a little food or drink.Taboos at the Table Chinese Cuisinehttp:/www.CMOUTH WATERINGRice& Noodles米饭面点类米饭面点类Yang Zhou Fried Rice扬洲炒饭扬洲炒饭; Steamed Rice白米饭白米饭; Dumpling; 饺子饺子; steamed bun 花卷花卷 MOUTH WATERINGRice& Noodles 米饭面点类米饭面点类