B4 M112B4 M212高中英语必修四第1模块学案

1、晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC随着经济的发展，人们的生活方式、消费习惯也随着经济的发展，人们的生活方式、消费习惯也在悄然变化。目前，在商场、超市购物时使用信用卡在悄然变化。目前，在商场、超市购物时使用信用卡和和VIP刷卡的消费者越来越多。请根据下面的提示信刷卡的消费者越来越多。请根据下面的提示信息谈一谈对这种现象的认识，用英语写一篇题为息谈一谈对这种现象的认识，用英语写一篇题为“The Use of Credit Cards”的短文。的短文。1产生这种现象的原因：安全方便、气派、显产生这种现象的原因：安全方便、气派、显示身份；示身份；2这种现象可能带来的影响：过度消费

2、、易产这种现象可能带来的影响：过度消费、易产生信用卡诈骗；生信用卡诈骗；3你的观点：考生自己发挥。你的观点：考生自己发挥。注意注意：1.对所给要点不要逐字翻译，要有适当发挥；对所给要点不要逐字翻译，要有适当发挥；2词数词数100左右。左右。晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC【满分作文满分作文】 The Use of Credit CardsNowadays, peoples lifestyle and spending habits have changed gradually. At present, more and more people prefer to use

3、 credit or VIP cards in shopping malls and supermarkets for almost everything. Some people think it more convenient and safer. Some think that people do so to show off, Some think that people do so to show off, feeling more graceful to use cards than feeling more graceful to use cards than using cas

4、h.using cash.晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC However, their pleasure in spending However, their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they pleasure that they get from the things they buy, which m

5、ay result in overspending. buy, which may result in overspending. Besides, they should be careful enough. Besides, they should be careful enough. Because there are credit card cheatings now Because there are credit card cheatings now and then.and then.In my opinion, we shouldnt follow the fashion an

6、d use cards for everything. We should use them properly.晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC【高级词汇高级词汇】lifestyle n生活方式生活方式gradually adv.逐渐地逐渐地result in导致导致overspending n过度消费过度消费【佳句变换佳句变换】Some think people prefer cards to cash just to show off.However, their pleasure in spending is actually greater than that

7、from what they buy, which is to lead to overspending.And carelessness with card may cause cheatings now and then.晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1_ adj.替换的；供选择的替换的；供选择的2_ vt.逮捕；拘留逮捕；拘留3_ vt.开火；启动开火；启动4_ n命令；指令命令；指令5_ n费用；价钱费用；价钱6_ n& vi.开关；交换；调换开关；交换；调换7_ adv.最后；终于最后；终于8_ vt.造成造成形状形状A 考纲词汇考纲词汇思忆思忆al

8、ternativearrestfirecommandchargeswitcheventuallyshape晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC9_ n预测预测 _ vt.预言；预料预言；预料10_ adj.危险的；冒险的危险的；冒险的_ n& v危险；冒险危险；冒险11_ vi.依赖；依靠依赖；依靠_ adj.可信赖的；可依靠的可信赖的；可依靠的12_ vt.装；装载装；装载_ v卸货卸货_ v下载下载13_ n(常作复数常作复数)范围范围_ adj.有限的有限的14_ n失去能力；伤残失去能力；伤残_ vt.使伤残使伤残_ adj.残废的；有残疾的残废的；有残疾的

9、_ adj.能的能的_ n能力能力15_ vt.系；贴；连接系；贴；连接_ n附件附件16_ adj.乐观的；乐观主义的乐观的；乐观主义的_ n乐观主义乐观主义17_ adv.无疑地；确定地无疑地；确定地_ adj.肯定的；确定的肯定的；确定的predictionpredictriskyriskrelyreliableloadunloaddownloadlimitlimiteddisabilitydisabledisabledableabilityattachattachmentoptimisticoptimismdefinitelydefinite晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要

10、点精析ABC字词入章，相得益彰字词入章，相得益彰Energy experts predictpredict that limitedlimited resources on the earth are running out，which arrestsarrests many peoples attention. We can relyrely on it that scientists will eventuallyeventually find alternativealternative energy. At the same time，we should have definitede

11、finite ideas on how to make full use of the available resources.晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1run _ (某物某物)用完；不多了；没有了用完；不多了；没有了2rely _ 依靠依靠3_ an order/orders 订购订购4use _ 用完用完5_ sure 肯定地肯定地6get rid _ 除掉；处理掉除掉；处理掉7free of _ 免费免费8look _ 小心；当心小心；当心9_ 首先首先10on the way _即将被淘汰；即将过时即将被淘汰；即将过时11throw _ 抛弃；浪费抛弃；

12、浪费12carry _ 执行执行B 重要短语重要短语识记识记outonplaceupforofchargeoutfor a startoutawayout晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC(1)have no alternative/choice but _sth别无选择只别无选择只 好做某事好做某事 theres no alternative.别无选择别无选择 an alternative _.的替代品的替代品(2) _ adv.可供选择地可供选择地I _him to the police.除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。In many fi

13、elds plastics functions as _steel.在很多领域里，塑料可以代替钢在很多领域里，塑料可以代替钢铁。铁。to do toalternativelyhave no alternative/choice but to report an alternative to 1. alternative adj.替换的；供选择的替换的；供选择的 n，可供选择的，可供选择的事物事物晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC2. attach vt.系；贴；连接，附上；使附属系；贴；连接，附上；使附属attach._.把把系到系到上；将某事物与另一事物相联系上；将某事

14、物与另一事物相联系attach oneself to sb/sth(有时指不受欢迎或未受邀请而有时指不受欢迎或未受邀请而)依附某人依附某人/参加某事参加某事attach importance/significance to _be attached to _to认为认为重要重要依恋，爱慕，留恋依恋，爱慕，留恋Do you _what he said?你认为他说的话重要吗？你认为他说的话重要吗？Weve _this house and would hate to move.我们十分留恋这所房子，真舍不得搬走。我们十分留恋这所房子，真舍不得搬走。attach any importance to g

15、rown very attached to 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC3. charge n费用；价钱；主管，负责费用；价钱；主管，负责v.装满；控装满；控诉；收费；充电诉；收费；充电_ = for free 免费免费 take charge of _in charge of 主管；负责主管；负责 in the charge of 由某人由某人负责，由某人管理负责，由某人管理charge sb with sth _ charge sb (money) for sth. _free of charge掌管，负责，看管掌管，负责，看管 因某事控告某人因某事控告某人 向

16、某人索取向某人索取的费用的费用 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC巧学助记巧学助记An experienced engineer is _the project.The project is _of an experienced engineer.一位有经验的工程师负责这个项目。一位有经验的工程师负责这个项目。The man _kidnapping.这个人被控告绑架。这个人被控告绑架。in charge of in the charge is charged with charge和和accuse都有都有“指挥，控告指挥，控告”之意，但是之意，但是charge常与常与wi

17、th搭配，而搭配，而accuse常与常与of搭配。搭配。晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC4. shape vt.造成造成形状；塑造形状；塑造n.外形；状况；形状外形；状况；形状in the shape of情况良好（不好）情况良好（不好）晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCMarys sweater has stretched completely _玛丽的毛衣撑得完全走样了。玛丽的毛衣撑得完全走样了。Theres a teapot _a duck，_mouth water is supposed to run.有一茶壶被塑成鸭子状，水从其嘴里流出。

18、有一茶壶被塑成鸭子状，水从其嘴里流出。out of shapeshaped into out of whose 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC5. command n. 命令；指令；命令；指令；(常用于军队常用于军队)指挥；控指挥；控制制v.命令；指挥；掌握，支配命令；指挥；掌握，支配Applicants will be expected to _ computer skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。The general commanded that we _at once.将军下令我们立刻发起进攻。将军下令我们立刻发起进攻。由某

19、人指挥由某人指挥Have a good command ofin command ofhave a good command of (should) strike 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC常用常用(should)do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀：构成虚拟语气的动词口诀：一坚持：一坚持：insist二命令：二命令：order, command三建议：三建议：advise, suggest, propose四要求：四要求：request，require, demand, desire小贴士小贴士晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCIII达标训练达标训练

20、 巩固提升巩固提升 1My little son put my new leather shoes in the water. After drying them，I found they were out of _ Ashape Bdate Corder Dbalance2Parents _much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. Aattach Bpay Clink Dapply3As there is less and less coa

21、l and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy, such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel. Aprimary Balternative Cinstant DuniqueAAB晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC4A lot of products are on sale in that shop.You can buy two and pay for just onethe other is free of_ Acharge

22、 Bfare Creceipt Dprice5His command that his men_at the criminal was not carried out. Anot shoot Bnot to shoot Cdidnt shoot Dwont be shootingAA晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCEveryone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change _ (无论他们住在哪里无论他们住在哪里)Im _ (现现在忙于享受我的生活，而无暇为未来担忧在忙于享受我的生活，

23、而无暇为未来担忧)!_ (不是所有的预言不是所有的预言)come true.C 经典句式经典句式再现再现1no matter 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句2too.to.太太以至于不能以至于不能3不完全否定不完全否定no matter where they livetoo busy enjoying my life now to worry about the futureNot all predictions晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1run _ (某物某物)用完；不多了；没有了用完；不多了；没有了2r

24、ely _ 依靠依靠3_ an order/orders 订购订购4use _ 用完用完5_ sure 肯定地肯定地6get rid _ 除掉；处理掉除掉；处理掉7free of _ 免费免费8look _ 小心；当心小心；当心9_ 首先首先10on the way _即将被淘汰；即将过时即将被淘汰；即将过时11throw _ 抛弃；浪费抛弃；浪费12carry _ 执行执行 13. _ 命令某人干某事命令某人干某事B 重要短语重要短语识记识记outonplaceupforofchargeoutfor a startoutawayoutcommand sb to do sth.晨读吧晨读吧基础

25、盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1. run out(某物某物)用完；不多了；没有了用完；不多了；没有了The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.(2010安徽卷，阅读安徽卷，阅读E)沙特的地下水将在沙特的地下水将在50年内耗尽。年内耗尽。run out of“用完用完”，是及物动词短语。多用于完成时是及物动词短语。多用于完成时和进行时和进行时，其主语一般是其主语一般是“人人”run out意思也是意思也是“用完用完，耗尽耗尽”，是不及物动词短是不及物动词短语语，不可用于被动语态，其主语一般为物，不可

26、用于被动语态，其主语一般为物辨析辨析That shortly he _ the money caused my patience _(run out)ran out ofto run out晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCOK，Ive had enough of it. I give up.You cant _ your responsibilities. (2012江苏卷江苏卷，26)Arun off with Brun up againstCrun out of Drun away fromFood supplies in the floodstricken are

27、a _We must act immediately before theres left.(2012重庆卷重庆卷，27)Ahave run out Bare running outChave been run out Dare being run out看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考DB晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC2. rely on/upon 2. rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信任；信赖依赖；依靠；信任；信赖I rely on her _ the money.I rely on her _ the money.我相信她会还钱。我相信她会还钱。You ma

28、y _he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来接你的。你放心好了，他会来接你的。itto pay back paying back rely on it that 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCno matter where they live是由是由no matterwhere引导的引导的让步让步状语从句状语从句。no matter “无论无论；不管；不管”，后接，后接what/who/which/where /when/how等连接词。等连接词。 _ hard he tried，he couldnt get her to change

29、her mind.不管他怎样努力，也没能使她改变主意。不管他怎样努力，也没能使她改变主意。3. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码。无论他们生活在什么地方，在出生时都会领到一个电话号码。无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。这个号码都不会改变。 C 核心句型核心句型线入面，灵犀现线入面，灵犀现No matter how 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC _ ha

30、ppens tomorrow，hold on to today and you wont regret.无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。No matter what 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC(1) no matterwhat/who /which/where/when/how也可替换也可替换成成what/who/which/where/when/however的形式。的形式。(2) “no matter疑问词疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever，whichev

31、er，whoever除了引导除了引导让步状语从句让步状语从句外，外，还可引导还可引导名词性从句名词性从句。小贴士小贴士无论谁想去参观博物馆，都需经我们老师同意。无论谁想去参观博物馆，都需经我们老师同意。_wants to visit the museum，he must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中此句中whoever可改为可改为no matter who)_wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中此句中whoever引导主语从句，不可用引导主语从句，不可用no

32、 matter who替换替换)Whoever Whoever晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCThe map is one of the best tools a man has _ he goes to a new place. (2012上海卷上海卷，40)Awhenever BwhateverCwherever DHowever答案答案A看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC_, you will say I am out._ you go and _ you do，I will be right here waiti

33、ng for you._ leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.集训中心集训中心.句型转换句型转换1No matter who comes, you will say I am out.2Wherever you go and whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.3Anyone who leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.Whoever comesNo matter where no m

34、atter whatWhoever晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC集训中心集训中心1We will also have to _more _alternative energy，such as solar and wind power.2The shop fixed my watch _3The problem is _nuclear waste.4He _for 100 books.5Try not to _all the money.选词填空选词填空rely on；free of charge；use up；place orders；get rid of答案答案1.

35、 rely；on 2. free of charge3. getting rid of4placed orders5. use up晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCAhow our hometown looks likeBhow does our hometown look likeCwhat does our hometown look likeDwhat our hometown looks likeAwhomever Bno matter whoCwhoever Dthose who.单项填空单项填空1These photographs will show you

36、 _2Im too busy to see the film, so Ill give the ticket to _ really wants to see it.DC晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC_If I were in your shoes，I certainly would.ANone of your business. BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.Awhatever Bthat Cwhich Dwhichever3Do you think I should join the singing group，Ma

37、ry?4These wild flowers are so special that I would do _I can to save them.CA晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCWeather permitting，we will go on a trip to the suburb next weekend，where there are a variety of plants on display.The quiet and relaxing environment will bring us a good mood and leave a deep impr

38、ession on us.We will leave for our destination at 5 00 next Saturday and if it is convenient for you，you can come and join us.字词入章，相得益彰字词入章，相得益彰晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC集训中心集训中心.单词拼写单词拼写1Wood and stone are the only raw m_ on the island.2You can be paid in cash weekly o

39、r by cheque monthly；those are the two a_3Most young people like u_ life and dont like rural life.4The c_ was caught and put into prison the day before yesterday.5The society is always developing and we cant make exact _(预测预测)of the future.晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC6This country is rich in natural_

40、(资源资源)，such as oil，coal，natural gas，etc.7When I went to London，I found that my English was too _(有限的有限的)8Reading and walking are his favorite forms of _(消遣消遣)答案答案1.materials2.alternatives3.urban4.criminal5.prediction6.resources7.limited8.recreation晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCADefinitely. BDefinitely

41、 not.CCertainly. DReally?5Do you think Mary will attend the meeting this afternoon?_She is in another city.B晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCThe doctor advised me to go on a diet to _my extra weight.(2013丹东模拟丹东模拟)Acome up with Bget rid ofCrun out of Dkeep out ofAthis B/ Cthat Dit thatAran out Bput outCstood out Dpo