高三复习必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists

1、必必修修 5 5Unit 1Great scientists John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became _(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people _(expose) to cholera, a _(die) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died _ there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help s

2、olve the problem. He got interested in two theories _(explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory _ suggested that people _(absorb) the disease into their bodies with their meals. In 1854, when another outbreak hit London, he was ready to test _two theories. _the help of the

3、 map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was _(blame). “King Cholera” was finally defeated.inspiredexposeddeadlywheneverexplainingthatabsorbedtheWith to blame1) 每次每次(疾病疾病)爆发时爆发时,就有大批惊恐的人们死去就有大批惊恐的人们死去. So many thousands of terrified

4、people died _there was an outbreak.2) 有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的,她特别喜欢那里她特别喜欢那里 的水的水,每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家里来每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家里来. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _(deliver) to her house every day.3) 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。法

5、。 Neither its cause nor its cure _ understood.every time 课文典型句式课文典型句式delivered wasDont stop to look it up in the dictionary every time when you come across an unknown word while reading.?(1)every time引导一个时间状语从句。引导一个时间状语从句。(2)名词词组作连词用名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句的还有：引导时间状语从句的还有：each time, any time, the last time

6、, next time, the first time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant等。等。(3)有些副词有些副词,如如directly, instantly, immediately也可也可引导状语从句。引导状语从句。1) _(我最后一次见到她我最后一次见到她), she was picking cotton in the field.2)_(铃声一响铃声一响), the studentsdashed out of the classroom. (second) 3)He came to see my mother _ _(

7、他第一次访问他第一次访问)London. The last time I met herThe second the bell rang the first time he visited 第一次，我凝视着你的眼睛第一次，我凝视着你的眼睛第一次，第一次， 我把你看仔细我把你看仔细5) And the first time I am looking in your eyes.For the first time Im seeing who you are.for1) She is a vain woman and she only enjoys _(拍照拍照)with famous people

8、.2) The teacher spoke loudly in order to _(让别人听到让别人听到). (hear)3) The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_(执行执行) the next year. having photographs takenmake himself heardcarried out 1) Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2

9、) Quantities of information is available on the Internet.3) Every man and every woman have a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.4) The writer and teacher Smith have gone through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.5) Two fifths of the land in that district _(be)

10、covered with trees and grass.6) He is the only one of the students who _(be)the winner of scholarship for three years.7) When and where to go for the on-salary holiday have not been decided yet.8) She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ (reach) 50 million.isarehashashashas

11、beenhave reachedis1) He _(结束他的演讲结束他的演讲)a famous saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.2) He _(从他们的从他们的话语中推断出话语中推断出) they were not in favor of the plan.3) It concluded that the level of change necessary would be low.4) A trade agreement was concluded between the two countries.5) _(最后最后),Id li

12、ke to express my thanks to my family.concluded his speech withIn conclusionconclude sth with sthconclude sth from sth (that)It is concluded that 达成，缔结达成，缔结concluded from their remarks thatwas concludevt.& vi.断定，推断；使结束，终止；断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结达成，缔结_以以结束结束_(从从)推断出推断出;断定断定 _签署了贸易协定签署了贸易协定_ n. 结论结论;结束结

13、束 conclude sth with sth / by doing sth conclude sth (from sth) that conclude a trade agreement conclusion draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论得出结论 come to a conclusion that 所得结论是所得结论是 in conclusion 最后最后 exposeThe other day, the girl _ the flower to the sunlight and _the film by mistake. Sh

14、e also _a lie of a boy.exposedexposedexposed1) Scientists found that people _(expose) high levels of pollutants(污染物污染物) were up to 5% More likely to suffer a heart attack.2) She covered her baby with a blanket in the wind, leaving her face _(expose) outside.3) Childrens exposed to as much art and cu

15、lture as possible will do good to their growth. exposed tobeingexposedabsorbabsorb1) When deeply _ in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.2) He had an _ look on his face.3) With the development of science and technology, the surrounding villages _ by the growing ci

16、ty.4) His attractive voice _ many experts attention at the concert.5) Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and _ knowledge completely.absorbedabsorbed have been absorbed has absorbed absorbadj. 专心致志的，全神贯注的专心致志的，全神贯注的v. 吞并，使并入吞并，使并入vt. 吸引吸引(全部注意力）全部注意力）v. 理解，掌握理解，掌握

17、一句多译一句多译汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。1) Tom _that he forgot to inform her of it.2) _ that he forgot to inform her of it. (改为含改为含sothat的倒装句的倒装句)3) _, Tom forgot to inform her of it. (用非谓结构用非谓结构) was so absorbed in his workSo absorbed was Tom in his workAbsorbed in his work表示表示“全神贯注全神贯注”的常见短语还有

18、：的常见短语还有： be lost in be buried in be devoted to be involved in apply oneself to put ones heart into be absorbed inblameblame一句多译一句多译她把婚姻的失败归咎于她的丈夫。她把婚姻的失败归咎于她的丈夫。1) She _ her husband _the failure of their marriage.2) She _ the failure of their marriage _ her husband.3) She _the failure of their marr

19、iage _her husband.blamed for blamed on put/ laid the blame for on blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. put/ lay the blame for sth. on sb1) It is the test system, rather than the teachers,_(责备责备)for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.2) _(blame) for the breakdown of computer systems,

20、 he was in low spirits.3) Mr. Green stood in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to be blamed. that is to blameBlamed blame作定语，表语时主动表被动作定语，表语时主动表被动contributeMany people _money _ the poor girl, which _ her returning to school. A teacher wrote a story about it and _ it _ a n

21、ewspaper.contributed tocontributed to contributed to表示表示“导致，有助于导致，有助于”的词语还有哪些呢？的词语还有哪些呢？cause, lead to, result in, bring about n.contribution1) Even since I took up writing, I _ (一直为一直为投稿投稿)the college magazine, which I hope will benefit my later career.2)Every one should make contribution to protec

22、ting the environment.3) She said it would contribute to build a harmonious society. have been contributing to contributionsbuildingattend上课上课 attend class 去教堂去教堂 attend church出席会议出席会议 attend a meeting 出席婚礼出席婚礼 attend a wedding 参加晚会参加晚会 attend a party1) Im staying home tonight _my sick father.2) We s

23、till have a number of other matters to attend .3) There are more pressing matters _(attend) to today.to attend onto to be attendedattend to sth 处理某事处理某事attend on sb 照顾照顾/伺候某人伺候某人用含用含putput的短语的适当形式填空的短语的适当形式填空The kitchen caught fire. Tom suggested that they should call firefighters to help _the fire.

24、 However, his mother, who _ weight recently, said Toms plan may be _, because they could handle the problem by themselves. Therefore, they _ their fire-protection suits, _ the quilt and covered the fire. To their surprise, some firemen appeared at their house. A neighbor couldnt _ the heavy smoke an

25、d telephoned 119.put out had put onput off put on put up put up with_ 放在一边放在一边;储存储存;留出留出(一段时间一段时间)_ 收拾起来收拾起来_ 放回放回,拨回拨回_ 写下写下;镇压镇压;放下放下_ 提出提出(建议建议)；推荐；将；推荐；将提前提前put asideput awayput backput downput forward含有含有putput的短语还有：的短语还有： be strict with 对对严格的严格的 1)be strict with sb 对某人严格要求对某人严格要求 be strict in

26、sth / in doing sth 对对(做做)某事严格要求某事严格要求 2)be angry with sb 生某人的气生某人的气 be angry at / about sth 因某事而生气因某事而生气 3)be tired of 厌恶，厌倦厌恶，厌倦 be tired with / from 因因而疲倦而疲倦 4)be good at 擅长擅长 be good for 对对有益有益 5)be hard on sb 对某人苛刻对某人苛刻 be hard at work 勤奋工作勤奋工作6) be late for 迟到迟到用以上短语填空用以上短语填空Our monitor, Li Min

27、g, healthy and lively, does well in all subjects. She is fond of sports and is _singing and dancing. When she first came to school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the English language, so she worked _ it. She was active in class and did a lot of practice after class. With great efforts she

28、 has now made much progress in English study. Li Ming _ herself and _ her work and daily life. She is never _for school, nor is she _ her duty as a monitor. She _ to every classmate and always ready to help others. She sets us all a good example. good at hard at is strict withinlatetired of is goodm

29、ake sense有意义；有道理；讲得通有意义；有道理；讲得通 make sense of理解理解.的含义的含义,明白明白make no sense 没道理没道理,没意义没意义There is no sense in doing sth. 做做没道理没道理in a sense 在某一方面在某一方面;就某种意义来说就某种意义来说in no sense 决不决不come to ones sense 醒过来，醒悟过来醒过来，醒悟过来have a sense of . 有有.感觉感觉1) _(有意义有意义)work on the problem before it gets out of control.2) Planning so far ahead _ (没有意没有意义义) so many things will have changed by next year.3) In no sense_(允许人们允许人们) hunt wild animals for their meat or fu