一般现在时态_一般过去时态_现在进行时态

1、学习必备欢迎下载专题一：时态一般现在时 ：1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2.1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语连用。时间状语：every , sometimes,at , on Sunday sHe often wakes up at 7 every morning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。eg. I d

2、on't want so much.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3. 句式结构：当主语是第三人称单数时 ：肯定句 : 主语 +动词的第三人称单数 +其他否定句 : 主语 +doesn't+ 动词原形 +其他一般疑问句 : Does+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他肯定回答 : Yes ，主语 +does 。否定回答 : No ，主语 +doesn't 。学习必备欢迎下载特殊疑问句 :特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句主语 +动词原形 +其他否定句 主语 +don't+ 动词原形

3、 +其他一般疑问句 Do+主语 +动词原形 +其他 ？肯定回答 Yes ，主语 +does 。否定回答 No，主语 +doesn't二、 一般过去时：概念：1. 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；学习必备欢迎下载2. 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；3. 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。时间状语 ：ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago），yesterday(句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month),具体时间（如Jan.4th),just now,at the age of,one

4、day,long ago,once upon a time(很久以前),this morning,long long ago.基本结构 ：1、有 be 动词：肯定句：主语 + was/were+ 其他否定句：主语 + was/were+not+ 其他一般疑问句： was/were+主语 +其他？肯定回答 Yes, 主语 +was/were。否定回答 No，主语 +wasn't/weren t学习必备欢迎下载2、有行为动词：肯定句：主语 +动词过去式 +其他；否定句：主语 didn't动词原形，；一般疑问句 Did+主语 +动词原形 +其他？肯定回答 Yes ，主语 +did。否

5、定回答 No ，主语 +didn't。动词变化规则 :规则变化：1直接加 ed：work worked look looked play played,2以 e 结尾的单词，直接加 d：live lived hope hoped use used,3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed：study studied carry carried worry worried,4. 以元音字母 +y 结尾的，直接加 ed：enjoy enjoyed play played5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母 +ed：stop stopped plan planned不

6、规则变化 :附：不规则动词分类记忆表1、只改变动词的元音字母begin begandrive droveblowblewcome camedrink drankriderodegrow grewsing sanggive gaveshine shoneknow knewrun ran学习必备欢迎下载sitsatwritewroteswimswamgetgotdrawdrewhanghungforgetforgotfallfellholdheld2、只改变动词的辅音字母make madesend sentspell speltspend spent3、动词原形与过去时相同costcostfitf

7、ithurthurtletletputputreadread4、动词的过去式以ought 或 aught 结尾buyboughtthinkthoughtbringbroughtteachtaughtcatchcaught5、在原单词后加一个辅音字母burn burntlearn learntmeanmeanthear heard6、去掉一个元音字母meet metspeedsped7、其它standstoodtaketookcancouldsleepsleptkeepkeptleaveleftbewas/weredodideatatefindfoundfly flewgowenthavehad

8、lielaylightlitloselostsaysaidseesawspeakspoketelltoldwearwore学习必备欢迎下载课堂练习一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes h

9、ere.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _Children s Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型变换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定回答： _否定回答： _2 They played football in the playground.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定回答

10、： _否定回答： _三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon last Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, they _ to the park. (go)学习必备欢迎下载4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots

11、 last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last .Friday10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. Helen _ (m

12、ilk) a cow last Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18. We _ (go) to school

13、 on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don t _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last

14、 month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)学习必备欢迎下载26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)课后习题一、单项选择 ： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1 My father

15、ill yesterdayAisn'tBaren'tCwasn'tDweren't()2 your parents at home last week()3A IsB WasThe twins in DalianC Are last yearD WereThey here nowAare; wereBwere; areCwas; areDwere; was()4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）AWas; beforeBIs; beforeCWas; afterDIs; after()5 Who was on du

16、ty last FridayA I amB I wasC Yes, I wasDNo, I wasn't()6.I cleaned my classroom _.Awith three hoursBthree hours agoCin three hoursDthree hours before) 7. I came _ my house two days ago .Aback onBback toCto back) 8 ._? He did some reading at home.DbackA What does your father do yesterday eveningBW

17、hat does your brother do in the school学习必备欢迎下载C What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday() 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B.over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday() 10.ACThe koala sleeps，but gets up _.during the day; at th

18、e eveningB at day ;during nightin the day ;during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用正确 动词形式 填空。 (10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. The

19、y all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the pro

20、ject on Monday morning?Yes, he_.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.学习必备欢迎下载10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、 改错题 (20)1 How is Jane yesterday? _2 He go to school by bus last week. _3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4 I can fly kites seven years ago

21、. _5 Did you saw him just now. _6Tom wasn t watch TV last night. _7I didn t my homework yesterday. _8He wait for you three hours ago. _9 Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry ( 哭 ) just now? _学习必备欢迎下载三、翻 译下列句子 (20)1. 我过了一 个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜欢看书 。昨 晚她 看了一本英 语书 。Jen

22、ny likes _ _. She _ an English book lastnight.3. Emma 每天都看 电视 。可是昨天他 没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _yesterday.4. 上周六他 们做什 么了？他 们做作 业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.四、改 写句子： (20)1、 Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、 He found some meat in

23、 the fridge （冰箱） .（变一般疑 问句 )_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、 There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑 问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑 问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?（同 义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?学习必备欢迎下载6. Tho

24、mas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线 提问）_ _ _ family _ last week?8. I think she is Lily（否s定sister句。. 注意否定 转移）_9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线 提问） _ _ he _ _?三、 现在进行时：1. 概念：表示话现阶段或说 时正在进行的动作及行为。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中。2. 句式结构：主语 +be+v.ing 现在分词形式第一人称单数 I+am+ving.第一人称复数 We+are+ving.第二