最新课件八年贺敬之.

1、Section B 2a-2eZhongshan Middle School by He Jingzhi.1.To learn Skimming2.To learn new words: stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop. 3. To learn new phrases and sentences.learningWords and expressionsstresswastein order toprovideanywaydependdepend onde

2、velopn. 精神压力；心理负担精神压力；心理负担n. 浪费；垃圾浪费；垃圾v. 浪费；滥用浪费；滥用目的是；为了目的是；为了v. 提供；供应提供；供应adv. 而且；加之而且；加之v. 依靠；信赖依靠；信赖依靠；信赖依靠；信赖v. 发展；壮大发展；壮大 Words independencefairnesssinceneighborn. 独立独立n. 公正性；合理性公正性；合理性conj. 因为；既然因为；既然prep., conj.&adv. 从从以后；自以后；自以来以来n.邻居邻居 Words take care ofilldropindependent照顾；处理照顾；处理adj

3、. 有病；不舒服有病；不舒服v. 落下；掉下落下；掉下adj. 独立的；自主的独立的；自主的 Words Discuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2aSkimming means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading

4、 every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.Skimming 意为意为“快速掠过，从中提取最快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华容易取得的精华”。这种读法。这种读法快速快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏快速浏览课文览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过过标题标题可知道文章的主题。对段落的可知道文章的主题。对

5、段落的首首句句和和末句末句要多加注意，以便发现作者的要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。观点。 Skim the two letters on page 22. The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2bMr. Smith agrees and Ms. Miller doesnt agree. Skim the two lette

6、rs on page 22. The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2bMr. Smith agrees and Ms. Miller doesnt agree.Answer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?A

7、nswer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?I. 完成句子，每空词数不限。完成句子，每空词数不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwo

8、rk in order to _ _.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _.Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. get good grades and get into a good universitytheir parents too muchII. 判断正判断正(T)误误(F)。( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son lo

9、oked after himself well during his first year in the college.TFAccording to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?Pros赞成赞成Cons反对反对Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence. Housework is a waste of childrens time.Parents should provide a clean and com

10、fortableenvironment at home for their children.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.2cpros赞成赞成cons反对反对1.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence2.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.3.Doing chores teaches them how to look after themselves.1.Housew

11、ork is a waste of childrens time.2.Its the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment. 3.They do not have time to study and do housework.4.When they get older, they will have to do housework2cIf you have any trouble about the letters, you can look at the screen or talk about it or as

12、k me. 0K?Passage 1make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事使某人做某事have enough stress有十足的压力有十足的压力have time to do sth. 有时间做某事有时间做某事a waste of their time他们时间的浪费他们时间的浪费spend time on sth.花时间在某方面上花时间在某方面上in order to do sth.为为做做get into a good university 进入好大学进入好大学provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. With sth.给某人提供某物给某人提供某物mind

13、 (not) doing sth. 介意做某事介意做某事Passage 2Its +adj. +(for sb.)+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是对于某人来说做某事是depend on sth. 依靠依靠look after themselves 照顾他们自己照顾他们自己the idea of fairness 公平的观点公平的观点do ones part in doing sth.尽自己的职责做尽自己的职责做as a result 结果结果fall ill 生病生病The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is

14、for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。们的未来就越好。2d. Lets read the phrases from the letters.a waste of time时间的浪费时间的浪费there is no need forto do做做没有没有必要必要do not mind doing不要介意不要介意spend time on 在某方面花时间在某方面花时间in order to 为了为了it is not enough to 做某事是不够的做某事是不够的1. the earlierthe better. 越早，越早，越好越好2

15、dThere is no time to write one sentence with each phrase from the letters, so we can read the examples first, then write sentences like them after class. OK?1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the

16、 town. 3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor.4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework.5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job. 6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks.7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the bette

17、r it is for your health.2e2eDiscuss the questions with a partner.Which letter do you agree with? Why?What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?You can read the language points, if you have any trouble, you can ask me. OK?1. They should spend their time on schoolwork i

18、n order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩，我们必须努力学习。为了取得好成绩，我们必须努力学习。In order to get good grades, we must study hard.in order to意为意为“目的是、为了目的是、为了”，比，比单纯的单纯的to do更强调更强调 “目的目的”，可以放，可以放在句首，也可以放在句首，也可以放 在句中。如：在句中。如：Practise2. Its the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable

19、environment at home for their vide意为意为“提供、供应提供、供应”，常用于，常用于provide sb. with sth. 或或 provide sth. for sb. 的固定搭配中。如：的固定搭配中。如：Practise他们给孩子们良好的衣食供应。他们给孩子们良好的衣食供应。 They provided the children with good food and clothing. =They provided good food and clothing for the children.It仅为形式上的主语，真正的主语是仅

20、为形式上的主语，真正的主语是to providefor their children。我们也可将。我们也可将It is ones job (duty, ) to do something. 视为一个固定的句型，视为一个固定的句型， 表示表示“做某事是做某事是某人的工作某人的工作(职责等职责等)”。Practise把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。的事情。Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.3. Anyway, I think doing chores is n

21、ot so difficult.anyway是一个副词，若位于句首，其后往是一个副词，若位于句首，其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论，相当在此句中的作用是追加评论，相当于汉语的于汉语的“反正；仍然；依然反正；仍然；依然”。反正我闲着没事，就陪你走一趟吧。反正我闲着没事，就陪你走一趟吧。Anyway ,Im free now. Let me go with you.Practise1.无论如何，这个消息对你来说是个好事。无论如何，这个消息对你来说是个好事。 Anyway, the news is good for y

22、ou.2.但是不管怎样这将是一场精彩的比赛。但是不管怎样这将是一场精彩的比赛。But anyway this will be a wonderful game.anyway还可以用来表示还可以用来表示“不管怎样；不管怎样；无论如何无论如何”之意。例如：之意。例如：4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.“the+比较级，比较级，the+ 比较级比较级”表示表示 “越越越越”。多多益善。多多益善。The more, the better. 我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。我们为人民

23、做得越多，就越幸福。 The more we do for the people, the happier well bePractise5. ill & sick相同点相同点ill 与与sick 都可以表示都可以表示“生病的生病的”，都可，都可作表语。作表语。如：如：Alice was ill / sick yesterday.不同点不同点表示表示“生病生病”时，时，sick 可作定语，但可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。通常不作定语。如：如：Could you help the sick girl?【运用】根据句意，用【运用】根据句意，用ill或或sick填空。填空。(1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have to look after him