人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes

1、.核心单词识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1(2015·江苏，阅读A)In the back country，_ (埋)your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways.2*(2014·陕西，书面表达)I _ (真诚地)wish you a pleasant time with us.3*Several people were seriously _ (受伤的) in the accident.4(2015·新课标全国，完形)When I handed him the gift card

2、，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he _ (爆发) into tears.5*(2014·浙江，任务型阅读)Good neighbors are a lot like _ (电) or running water: we don't know how much we depend on them until we don't have them.答案1.bury2.sincerely3.injured4.burst5.electricity二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1*(2015&

3、#183;安徽，阅读D)There are an _ (extreme)large number of ants worldwide.2(2015·江苏，阅读C)One of the most important factors was the amount of _ (suffer)they experienced in their volunteer positions.3The city was in _ (ruin)at the end of the war.4A large amount of rainforest is being _ (destroy)every day

4、.5(2015·浙江，阅读C)Humans are no less _ (trap)by light pollution than the frogs.6The _ (mine)were rescued after being trapped for 170 hours.7It's _ (use)to argue with the foolish person.8We were warned not to talk to _ (report)9*After hearing about this _ (shock)news，they were _ (shock)to open

5、their mouths.10*She was greatly _ (frighten)after hearing a _ (frighten)cry，then she let out a _ (frighten)cry.答案1.extremely2.suffering3.ruins4.destroyed5.trapped6.miners7useless8.reporters9.shocking；shocked10.frightened；frightening；frightened三、开心词场The whole nation was shocked by the earthquake.It w

6、as really an extremely frightening disaster.Almost everything was destroyed and people suffered a lot.They needed shelters and electricity.They expressed their sincere thanks to the Party for immediate rescue.【联想·积累】“真诚，诚实”家族sincere adj.真诚的；sincerely adv.真诚地genuine adj.真诚的，真心的；genuinely adv.真诚地

7、，诚实地hearty adj.亲切的，真诚的，热诚的purehearted adj.真诚的honest adj.诚实的，正直的；honesty n诚实，正直，坦诚“adj. ityn.”荟萃electricity 电 popularity 受欢迎，流行reality 现实similarity 相似点security 安全equality 平等nationality 国籍personality 个性activity 活动majority 大多数高频词链条extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.极其，非常injure vt.损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的injury n

8、伤害；损害shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊shocked adj.震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的.重点短语识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1as _仿佛；好像2*_ ruins严重受损；破败不堪3_ an end结束；终结4_ the open air在户外5*a (great)number _许多；大量的6think little _轻视；认为没价值答案1.if2.in3.at4.in5.of6.of二、短语填空as if；right away；in ruins；at an end；in honour of；think li

9、ttle of；be trapped in；burst into tears 1Mr.Zhang thinks much of his work.But _ money.2The meeting was nearly _ when I got to the meeting room.3She _ the burning house，which worried her parents.4For one moment I thought he was going to _ at the sad news.5An earthquake left the whole town _6The monume

10、nt was built _ those who died for the liberation of the country.7I felt a little dizzy，_ I had just woken from a long sleep.8Just wait a few minutes.We'll be back _答案1.thinks little of2.at an end3.was trapped in4.burst into tears5in ruins6.in honour of7.as if8.right away【联想·积累】“许多；大量”短语小结(p

11、lenty ofa lot of/lots ofa mass of/masses ofa great/good manya (large/great) number of/large numbers ofa (large/great) amount of/large amounts ofa quantity of/quantities of“inn.”表状态集锦in battle 在战斗中in tears 流着泪，在哭着in debt 负债，欠账in place 在合适的位置，适当的in danger 在危险中in trouble/difficulty 处于困境中in sight 被见到，在视

12、线之内in order秩序井然，整齐.经典句式识记·思考·运用1In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were _在农场里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。But I am _(年龄太大不能爬)high to get the best fruit.One is _(活到老学到老)答案too nervous to eattoo old to climbnever too old to learn2Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost _ the

13、 first one shook Tangshan.接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次强度几乎和第一次一样的地震在唐山爆发了。I think your suggestion is _(和他们的一样宝贵)This is _(和一样好的例子)the other is.答案as strong asas valuable as theirsas good an example as【联想·积累】too.to.全掌握(1)too.to.太而不能(2)too.to.与not或never连用时，意为“无论也不过分，越越好”。(3)only/just/but too.to.非常去做(too前的only，j

14、ust，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)(4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy.to.句型表示肯定，作“过于、太”解。.单元语法识记·思考·运用定语从句(关系代词的用法)用适当的关系代词填空1That evening，_I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.2I wish to thank Professor Smith，without _ help I would never have got this far.3T

15、he old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.4The air quality in the city，_is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.5The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _were asleep.答案1.which2.whose3.that4.as5.who【学法·点拨】关系代词有who，who

16、m，whose，that，which。关系代词既代指定语从句所修饰的词，又在其所引导的从句中承担一个成分，如主语、宾语、表语或定语。which 代指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略，但作介词宾语且介词位于其前时不能省略。 单 词 点 睛1ruin vt.毁灭；使破产；n.废墟；毁灭高考例句 (2015·福建，阅读E)Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.不要让消极的情绪毁掉你的动力。in ruins毁坏；成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring.to ruin使失败；使毁坏单句语法填

17、空/完成句子Years of fighting has left the area _ ruins.连年的战争已经使这个地区成为一片废墟。The farm has long been abandoned and come _ ruin.这家农场很早就已废弃了，成了废墟。The soldier's carelessness _那位士兵的粗心造成他自己的毁灭。答案intobrought himself to ruin2burst vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发教材原句 In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and

18、burst.在市内，一些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。burst in 突然闯进；突然出现burst inton.突然爆发；闯入burst out doing 突然开始做burst into laughterburst out laughing突然大笑起来burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支单句语法填空/完成句子The police burst _ and arrested the thief.警察突然闯进房间，逮捕了小偷。My English teacher's humor was such

19、 as to make every student burst into _ (laugh)我英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每一个同学都哈哈大笑起来。写作佳句Hearing the news，she _听到那个消息，她突然哭了起来。答案inlaughterburst out crying/burst into tears3injure vt.损害；伤害；损坏(名誉)；伤害(感情)教材原句 Twothirds of them died or were injured.2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。(1)be/get injured受伤injure one's pride 伤害某人

20、的自尊心(2)injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的the injured 伤者(3)injury n伤，伤口，伤害单句语法填空/完成句子She got _ (injure) while skating.Don't do that.You'll do yourself an _ (injure)别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。写作佳句Your remark may _你的话也许伤了她的自尊心。答案injuredinjuryhave injured her pride4judge n法官；裁判员；vt.判断；断定；判决高考例句(2014·重庆，完形B)Wearing pr

21、oper clothes is important too，for locals will judge you by what you wear.穿合适的衣服也是很重要的，因为当地人会根据你的穿着来评判你。(1)judge.by/from根据判断judging by/from.从判断judge sb/sth to be.判断某人(事)judge that.判断(2)judgement n判断(力)；看法；评价；判决；裁判单句语法填空/完成句子We judge him _ (be)the best candidate.We judge _ he is the best candidate.我们认

22、为他是最佳人选。_ (judge)from the look on his face，the news must have been terrible.从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。写作佳句 (2013·新课标全国，33) “You can't _ its cover，” as the old saying goes.正如谚语所说，“勿以貌取人。”答案to be；thatJudgingjudge a book by/from5bury v埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸教材原句 The army organized teams to dig out those who we

23、re trapped and to bury the dead.部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。bury sth in.把埋在bury oneself in埋头于，专心于be buried in (doing)sth专心致志于(做)某事be buried in thought在沉思中单句语法填空/完成句子The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying her head _ the book.She sat there，_ (bury)in thought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。写作佳句 Because she bur

24、ied herself in the film.Because she _ in the film._ herself in the film._ in the film，she didn't know it was snowing outside.因为专心于电影，所以她不知道外面正在下雪。答案inburiedwas buried；Burying；Buried短 语 点 拨1think little of 不重视，轻视教材原句 But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were a

25、sleep as usual that night.但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。(1)think highly/well/a lot/much of.对评价高think poorly/badly/little/nothing of.对评价不高；不重视(2)speak well/ill of.说的好/坏话(3)sing high praise for.对评价高单句语法填空/完成句子I gave him some advice，but he thought little _ it.我给他提了几条建议，但他根本不理会。She thinks nothing

26、 of _ (walk)thirty miles a day.她认为一天步行三十英里不足为奇。写作佳句 As a young leader，he _作为一位年轻的领导，他受到高度评价。答案ofwalkingis well/highly thought of2at an end结束，终结教材原句 It seemed as if the world was at an end!好像世界末日到了！(1)at the end of在尽头；在末端(指时间或空间的一个终点)by the end of到结束时；到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)in the end最后；终于(2)come to an end结束

27、put/bring sth to an end结束put an end to sth结束；终结单句语法填空/完成句子Pass the message down to the people at _ end of the table.把这个消息传给坐在桌子末端的人们。By the end of next month，we _(finish)all our task.到下个月末为止我们就已完成了所有的任务。It had gotten very cold，and I guessed the good weather was _现在变得很冷了，我猜想好天气已经到头了。答案thewill have fi

28、nishedat an end句 式 透 析1教材原句 It seemed as if the world was at an end!好像世界末日到了！(1)as if/as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，可用陈述语气。(2)as ifto do好像要单句语法填空/完成句子It seems as _ he knew the secret.他看上去好像知道这个秘密。He likes to talk big _ an important person.他老爱说大话，就仿佛他是一位要人似的。写作佳句 He cleared his throat as if

29、 he would say something.He cleared his throat as if _ something.他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。答案if/thoughas if/though he wasto say2教材原句 All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。(1)具有总括意义的代词(each，everybody，everything，all，both等)、形容词(complete，whole等)和副词(completely，always，wholly，altogether等)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。(2)no，

30、none，no one，neither，nothing，nowhere等表示完全否定。完成句子All my friends do not study well._ study well.并不是我所有的朋友都学习好。_ clever.Not both children are clever.两个孩子并不都聪明。There are faults from which _ is/are free.有一些错误我们任何人均不能避免。答案Not all my friendsBoth children are notnone of us.单句语法填空1(2015·天津，书面表达)By doing

31、so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn _(express)myself clearly.2On arriving there，we expressed our _(congratulate)to him on his success.3(2015·北京，阅读A)The first thing he did was to find shelter _ the freezing wind and snow.4Upon graduation from school，how well will you be

32、 _(prepare)for the job that lies ahead?5(2014·重庆，阅读D)After all，spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty；_(track)them can make you aware of something more.6A great number of children whose parents had died in the earthquake _(send)to live with families in other cities.7(2014·福建，阅读A)Her

33、husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly _ shock.8Lily had to call a taxi because the box was much too heavy _(carry)all the way home.9(2015·北京，书面表达)I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot _(injure)，I cannot

34、 go with you as planned.10It suddenly occurred to me _ I hadn't locked my door.答案1.to express2.congratulations3.from4prepared5.tracking6.were sent7.in8.to carry9is injured10.that.单句改错1The express train arrived on schedule as usually.2Luckily for him，he survived from the car crash.3Believe it or

35、not，Lily's sister burst into crying when we were eating.4A number of high buildings has arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5But the people of the city，they thought little of these events，went to bed as usual that night.6An accident happened.Luckily，nobody badly injured.答案1.usual

36、lyusual2.去掉oout或cryingtears4.hashave5.theywho6.nobody后加上was.课文浓缩语法填空 A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28，1976，in which thousands of people died and many _1_(injure)Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells _2_ of water.People were _3_(great)shocked.All the electr

37、icity in the city was cut _4_ and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last.The whole city was completely _5_(destroy)and the world seemed _6_ its end.The people of Tangshan didn't lose hope，because 150，000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers._7_ soldiers tried their best to dig out those _8_ were trapped.They also built