人教版九年级英语下册nit12Youresupposedtoshakehands.SectionB课件7

1、中考英语专题复习： 任务型阅读task based reading任务型阅读解析任务型阅读是河北中考必考题型。该题型要求学生在阅读所给语言材料的基础上，通过获取文中相关信息，并进行加工整合，运用语言来完成实际任务。该题型主要考察学生的阅读分析、推理判断、总结归纳和表达能力。题目考察类型不断变化。自2012年来其文体都是说明文，2012-2015年话题属于事物介绍，2016年是日常生活话题。题目类型题目类型1.完成句子（2012-2016）2.简略回答问题（2012-2016）3.找段落（或全文）的主句（2013-2016）4.英译汉（2012-2016）5.判断正误（2012-2013）从20

2、15年开始考查方式趋于稳定：1道完成句子，2道回答问题，1道找主题句，1道英译汉。解题方法与技巧解题方法与技巧完成句子型完成句子型此题型要求考生根据文章来补充句子。此题型中所给的题干与原文可能有细微的变化。考生首先得找出题干中的关键词，再到文章中找对应的句子，最后确定与题干一一对应，找出相应位置空缺的内容将其补上。做完题后要还原句子结构，从语法形式和意义上进行复查，确保答案正确。do animals have a culture? who do we mean by “ culture” ? recently social scientists have found culture is fo

3、und just in humans and some animals. when we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. culture is the forms of behavior that help people different from another group. （完成句子）“ culture” means _we have in common._a way of life回答问题型此题型要求学生通过对文章的理解，用简洁的语言和自己所掌握的英语知识对所

4、提问题进行回答（可用完整的句子也可用简略答法）。注意事项：1. 先浏览所给问题，再阅读，就可以有意识的留意与问题有关的信息。2. 认真仔细阅读全文，了解文中的细节性内容，如人物、时间、地点、事件、原因、过程、步骤、结果等，即who，which，when，where，what，why，how等基本要素信息并作出不同的标记，以提高答题效率。3. 答题时注意人称、动词形式及语态等变化，语言表达的逻辑性和严密性。robots will work in factories instead of people. many factories have already used robots, big co

5、mpanies prefer robots they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day.（回答问题）why do big companies prefer robots?_because they do not ask for money and they work for 24 hours a day.找主题句型主题句是最能概括说明段落中心思想或全文中心思想的句子。考生要先整体把握文章的内容，找出主题句。答题时要先弄清是全文的主题句还是某一段落的主题句。全文主题句通常在首段或尾段，而段落的主题句则往往在段首或段尾，当

6、然也有特殊时候。the restaurant is in total darkness. there is no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by blind waiters. the customer cant see what their food look like. they have to feel their knives, forks and glasses on the table. (找出本段的主题句)the restaurant is in total darkness. 英译汉型要求翻译的句子都不会太难

7、，但多数里面都含有一个固定结构或固定搭配。答题前先读懂整篇文章，从整体上把握文章内容，并理解画线句子与文章其他部分之间的逻辑关系，然后找出句中的固定短语、从句或固定句型等，翻译出合理的汉语翻译时，要注意上下文翻译，不要断章取义，要符合汉语习惯，不能逐词死译。now im no longer afraid to give my opinions. when there is a chance, i will let the world know how i feel. im now also more self-confident than i used to be .im really tha

8、nkful to my teachers and friends for their help.（英译汉）如果有机会，我要让全世界都知道我的感受。判断正误型此题型考察学生的分析、理解、应用、归纳和判断能力。这类题型所给题干与原文往往会有细微差别，考生最好将讲原文中与题干意思相近的句子或段落找出来，与题干一一对照，仔细区分，切不可片面理解。every school seems to have “bully” （欺凌）.in fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. bullying is a common situation at

9、 school. we need to get to know more about bullying. 判断正误 there is no bullying in schools in china.（ ）f实战演练，请根据要求完成任务型阅读。 these days,school bus accidents happen frequently. many kids lost their lives in the accidents. parents feel worried and so do the schools. how to solve this serious problem beco

10、mes the focus of the whole society. some experts think the government should make new laws of the security（安全）about the school buses.everyone should try their best to protect the lovely children. there are some measures to keep the school buses safe.firstly,drivers shouldnt be allowed to drive schoo

11、l buses if they dont take any lessons about safety even if they have a drivers license .secondly, some school buses are overloaded.they are full of too many children.we should be stricter with these drivers. thirdly, parents and schools should pay attention to this problem.they shouldnt let their ch

12、ildren take the illegal（违法的）school buses. fourthly, teachers should tell the students how to protect themselves and how to escape when something dangerous happens suddenly.1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题降温中画线句子译成汉语。1.the school bus drivers must_ about safety.2.how many pieces of advice are given in the passage?_3.what should parents do abou