高考英语单项选择题题库42套附详细解析

1、2010届高考英语（单项选择题）题库42套附详细解析2010届高考英语（单项选择题）题库42套附详细解析121. unfortunately, when i dropped in, doctor li _ for beijing to join in the fight again sars, so we only had time for a few words.  a. just left             b. has just left    

2、0; c. is just leaving      d. was just leaving 22he hasn't come yetwhat do you consider _ to him？ ahappens  bhas happened  chappening  dto happen 23. _ is known to us all is that china has launched shenzhou v spaceship successfully.a. that b. what c. it d. as24

3、. you've made great progress in your studies of english, haven't you?yes, but much .a. remains to do b. is remained to doc. remains to be done d. is remained to be done25. _ that the south african writer john coetzee won the nobel prize in literature for 2003. a. theyre reported b. hes repor

4、ted c. were reported d. its reported26. _ the atlantic ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. a. that b. when  c. where d. though 27. you can't finish the book in less than an hour, i suppose? .a. yes, i'm sure i can b. no, hardlyc. sorry, i can

5、9;t d. i don't think i can28. it's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.a. none b. all c. not all d. every one29. when will you leave for paris for a visit? next month.a. until b. after c. at d. in30. the two old sisters，_ so long，held each other and

6、 burst into tears  abeing separated bhaving been separated   chaving separated dhad been separated 31. never _ forget the days when _  together with you   ashall i；i lived bshall i；did i live   ci shall；i lived di shall；did i live 32. why didn't you tell me the

7、re was no meeting today? i _ all the way here _the heavy snow. a. needn't have driven；through b. can't have driven；acrossc. mustn't have driven；through d. shouldn't have driven；cross 33it was the training _ he had at school _  made him good jumper   awhat；what bth

8、at；that   cwhat；that dthat；had 34. it was _ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _ world trade centre in new york on sept11 aa； bthe；the ca；the d；the 35. for quite _ students，their teacher's advice is more important than _ of their parents' afew；one ba few；that

9、ca little；some da lot；many 答案及解析单项选择21.d。 动词时态的考查。当我去看他时，他正要去北京参加抗击非典，所以只跟他说了几句话。情景是他正要去。又因为come，leave，arrive等动词的进行时表将来时，故答案为d.22. b。 本题是“特殊疑问词 + do you considersupposethinkbelieve+ 陈述语序的句子其它成分”结构。根据第一句，可知强调了对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。学生易错选a、c。误选c是因为consider后应接动词ing形式，而忽略了句子的结构，即没有考虑到consider后面接的是宾语从句，从句的主语是wha

10、t，缺少的是从句的谓语；选a是因为没有考虑到从句的时态应该用现在完成时。 23. b。 此题考查主语从句，其主语从句缺少主语，what在此等于the thing which，故选b项。24. c。 remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为“尚待”。如：a number of problems remain to be solved.25. d。 its reported 意为“据报道”，it为形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。如果要用选项a、b、c表示“据报道” 的话，那它们后面只能跟不定式。26. c。 考核点是状语从句。从句子结构上判断

11、，有划线的那一分句属于状语分句，从句子意义上判断，该分句应为地点状语，故而答案应为c。 27. a。 问句为否定疑疑问句，回答该用yes或no开头，b项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：no, i can hardly finish it.28. b。 not与all连用为部分否定，表示“并非所有的都”；d项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数。29. b。 next month是时间点，不是时间段，“after + 时间点”可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词，则表示“下个月”；用了after，则表示“下个月以后”。until在肯定句中要与延续性动

12、词连用。30. b。 现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语，说明发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的被动动作。 31. a。 否定副词never放于句首，构成倒装句，时间状语应用陈述语序。 32. a。 needn't have done表示“做了不必要做的事情”。can't have done表示对过去情况的推测， 意为“不可能发生了某事”。mustn't have done 无此用法。shouldn't have done表示“本不应该做的事而做了”。 33. b。 第一空白处的that为关系代词，引导定语从句；第二空白处的that为强调结构连词。 34. c。 世贸

13、大厦是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应使用定冠词。shock在这里意指“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词。35. b。 quite后应接a few。advice为不可数名词，使用that替代。 2例: it is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever21. i will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_. a. anyone b. anyone

14、else c. no one d. no one else22. - i don't mind telling you what i know. - you . i'm not asking you for it. a. mustn't b. may not c. can't d. neednt23. i accept that he is not perfect, i do actually like the person. a. while b. since c. before d. unless24. he got to the station early

15、,_ missing his train. a. in case of b. instead of c. for fear of d. in search of25. the man insisted_ a taxi for me even though i told him i lived nearby.a. find b. to find c. on finding d. in finding26. more patients _ in hospital this year than last year. a. treated b. have treated c. had been tre

16、ated d. have been treated27. tom owns _larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. a. the; 不填 b. a; 不填 c. a; the d. 不填; the28. - you haven't lost the ticket, have you?- _. i know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.a. i hope not b. yes, i have c. i hope so d.

17、 yes, im afraid so29. it's ten years since the scientist _on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. a. made for b. set out c. took off d. turned up30. a man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. a. advised b. attended c. attempted d. admitted31. the old m

18、an, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. a. to work b. working c. to have worked d. having worked32. the_ house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.a. little white wooden b. little wooden whitec. white wooden little d. wooden white little33. _ is often the c

19、ase, we have worked out the production plan. a. which b. when c. what d. as34. sales of cds have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. a. begin b. began c. have begun d. had begun35. -how long are you staying? -i don't know._.a. tha

20、t's ok b. never mind c. it depends d.it doesn't matter参考答案2125 bdacc 2630 dbabc 3135 dadbc 36.toms fame has spread well _ the walls of his college.a. acrossb. throughc. beyondd. over7._ the cost, the project will take a lot of time as well.a. other thanb. except forc. in additiond. apart fro

21、m8.i have done most of the housework. would you please finish _？ a. the otherb. the others c. the rest d. another9. for years scientists have been worried about the _ of air pollution on the earths natural conditions. a. effectb. resultc. accountd. cause 10.as people want to _ their ideas _ quickly

22、when talking on line, a lot of short forms are used. a. get; throughb. get; overc. get; acrossd. get; out11.the next step in exploring _ outer space might be sending people there in _ spaceship.a.不填; ab. 不填; 不填c. the; 不填d. the; the 12._ a room in the hotel, mr. wood went out for a walk around the sm

23、all town. a. takingb. takenc. to taked. having taken13.by reading the story, you may understand _ to be successful. a. it takes whatb. you take what c. what takes youd. what it takes14._ the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. a. asb.

24、withc. whend. if15.some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once _, should be free. a. buildingb. builtc. having builtd. being built16. hello, rosa! i heard you went to new jersey. i _ away for a week. but im back now. a. amb. have beenc. wasd. had been17. mum, its none of my business

25、. why _ i care? just because she is your sister. a. canb. shouldc. willd. may18.i can say nothing we havent _ to any decision on the matter now. a. comeb. gotc. turnedd. gone19.it was in the evening _ the hurricane struck the area.a. whileb. thatc. asd. until 20.i first met john at my sisters weddin

26、g. he _ with the bridegroom at the time.a. talked b. was talking c. had talked d. had been talking参考答案610 cdcac 1115 addbb 1620 cbabb421although he knew             little about           &#

27、160;large amount of work done in the        field ,he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed.       aa ; the                bthe ; a    &#

28、160;            ca ; 不填              d不填 ; the22i didnt know you were good friends .you             .i have known her si

29、nce she moved here. you  were studying abroad then.       amay have            bneednt have        ccouldnt have       dmust have23i wonder what will

30、become of my daughter.           endless homework ,she also bears        other leading loads such as revision and recitation.       aas well as        

31、0;  bwith                    cexcept                drather than24nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the ground , 

32、       ,and eventually produce new seeds.       ataking root           btake root              ctook root   &#

33、160;         dto take root25how did you like the            of the interpreter（口译员）at the chinese fm press        conference of 6-party talks on tv?    

34、60;  aperformance        bachievement         cmaterial               dwords26have you persuaded him?yes .after some hours of discussion, i  

35、0;             to reason him in accepting the new plan.       ahad managed       bwould manage      chave managed      dmanaged27&

36、#160;          you keep on trying ,i dont really mind whether you can come top in your class.       aso long as          bas soon as          con

37、ce                  dthe moment28if you            be in time for the early bus ,be sure to get up before five oclock in the        mor

38、ning.        aare to                 bare about to         care going to        dare due to 29clothing made of man-made fibres has

39、 certain advantages over           made of natural        fibres like cotton ,wool or silk.       athe ones             bone  

40、0;                 cthat                     dwhat 30 children brains cannot develop      

41、    they lack protein(蛋白质).       asince                   bwhen                 

42、; cbecause               dunless31persons with whom we can      our innermost feelings are our closest friends.       atell        

43、0;             bvalue                   cshare                  d

44、respect32without facts ,we cant form a correct opinion ,for we need to have actual knowledge                our thinking.       awhich to be based on        

45、60;                  bwhich to base on       con which to base                     &#

46、160;                                          dwhich to base33they     

47、0;      all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went        smoothly.       agot through         bwent through    

48、60;  cgot over              ddipped into34nothing wrong with it ,       ?    no .yours is a specially-built model. drive carefully ,though .it takes time to run in a new car.  

49、;     ais it                    bhas it                  care they       &#

50、160;       dis there35got your driving license?no .i           too busy to have enough practice, so i didnt take the driving test last week .im going to next week.       awas   

51、60;               bhave been            cam                      dhad

52、been参考答案21d  22c  23a  24b  25a  26d 27a 28a 29c 30b 31c 32c 33b 34d  35d 5    21. - i have just had my watch repaired.   - how much did they         for that?    a. cost  

53、60;        b. charge        c. spend           d. take22. - its been a wonderful halloween party. thank you very much.    -        

54、; . a. my pleasure            b. im glad to hear that.c. no, thanks             d. its ok23. - how about the book you are reading?    - good indeed. it   &

55、#160;     many problems we have come across in our study.    a. says           b. talks         c. covers          d. refers2

56、4. the room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned.    a. cant have been                  b. couldnt be    c. may have been           

57、;        d. would be25. he        the test, but he wasn't careful enough.    a. was able to pass                 b. must have passe

58、d    c. could have passed               d. might be able to pass26. i have kept that picture _ i can see it every day as it always reminds me of my university days in london.    a. in which  

59、;     b. where         c. whether         d. when27. he expected there _ more room for him to put in a desk.    a. will be        b. is  

60、60;         c. to be           d. being28. the sports meet, originally due to be held last friday, was finally _ because of the bad weather.    a. set up       

61、  b. broken down   c. worn out        d. called off29. ants are the most common life form on earth, _ tiny, their combined weight is greater than that of the combined weight of all humans.    a. though     

62、0;   b. although       c. even though    d. as if30. xiamen is        most beautiful coast city and i believe i will come for_ second time.    a. the, an       

63、 b. a, a          c. the, the        d. a, the31. our team was ahead during the first half, but we _ in the last ten minutes.  a. had lost       b. would lose    c. were

64、losing    d. lost32. with a lot of difficult problems        , the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.    a. to settle      b. settling      c. settled     

65、d. being settled33. people think that the beauty of the mountains is great than _ of the desert.    a. one            b. the one       c. those         d. that3

66、4. driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you          the rules.    a. depend on      b. believe in    c. turn to       d. stick to35. would you please mak

67、e a copy for everybody in the office and _ extra ones for the visitors?    a. other          b. many          c. few            d. some参考答案2

68、1.b 22.a23.c24.a25.c26.b 27.c28.d 29.a 30.b 31.d 32.a33.d 34.d 35.d 621. some doctors were sent to the front where medical workers were _.   a. in great need   b in desperate need of   c needed great   d needed in 22. the police have caught the murderer.y

69、es, and he admitted _his boss on a rainy night seven years ago.a. to kill    b to have killed   c having killing   d have been killed23. did you reach the top of the mountain? yes. even i myself didnt believe i could make_.   a. that   b. it

70、0;  c. myself  d. them24. the chinese are good at table tennis _the english are interested in football.   a. if   b as   c while    d since25. was it in front of the market_ the road accident happened yesterday?   a. where  &

71、#160; b that   c which   d why26. im sorry that i didnt work out this problem. its _our ability. i didnt worked it out, too.  a over   b beyond  c more than  d above27. since i won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. people _to ask how i am

72、 going to spend the money.   a. had phoned   b. will phone   c. were phoning   d. are phoning28. he didnt like coffee _tea, but water.a. and   b or  c. but  d. with29.    it is better to ask someone for advice rather than _so

73、mething.a. risk doing   b risk to do   c to risk doing  d.  to risk to do30.     your neighbors may _you  with  playing your radio too loudly at night.  i know. they never say anything that _ me especially.a.    

74、60; accuse, appeals to  b charge, appeal to  c. charge, appeals to  d. blame, appeals to31.     i spoke that slowly but i didnt _my meaning _.a. comeacross   b. getacross    c. getabout   d. getahead32.     if

75、_, the bird flu would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patients.a. not treat   b not treated   c untreated   d. both b and c33.     johnny is a great dancer; he _above the rest for his perfect performance.a. stands by    b stands for   c stands out  d. makes for34.     this race was her