2011年中考英语易错题汇编及分析课件

1、by james wang中考英语冲刺中考英语冲刺-易错题汇编及分析易错题汇编及分析junior middle school english律宝资讯之律宝资讯之legalpro information初中英语初中英语快乐学习快乐学习 快乐进步快乐进步1. 名词、冠词名词、冠词1. what can i do for you? - id like two _.a. box of appleb. boxes of applesc. box of applesd. boxes of appleb答案答案: b. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎不要马虎,

2、这里这里box 和和apple都是可数名词都是可数名词)2.help yourself to _.a. some chickensb. a chickenc. some chickend. any chickenc答案答案: c (选择选择a的同学要注意的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲当鸡肉讲时不可数时不可数)1. 名词、冠词名词、冠词3._ it is today!a. what fine weatherb. what a fine weatherc. how a fine weatherd. how fine a weathera答案答案: a. (选择选择b的同学要注意的同学要注意we

3、ather不可数不可数. 选择选择c和和d的同学要注意的同学要注意weather是名词是名词, 要用要用what来感叹来感叹.)4.which is the way to the _?a. shoe factoryb. shoes factoryc. shoes factoryd. shoes factorya答案答案: a. (选择选择d的同学注意这里不是指名词所的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等等.)1. 名词、冠词名词、冠词5.this class _ now. m

4、iss gao teaches them. a. are studying b. is studying c. be studying d. studyinga答案答案: a. (选择选择b的同学要注意的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当当这种概念名词当 “人人”讲的时候要做复数处理讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等等)6.we will have a _holiday after the exam. a. two month b. two-month c. two months d. two-monthsb

5、答案答案: b (选择选择c的同学要注意应用的同学要注意应用two months; 选择选择d的同学要注意名词之间有的同学要注意名词之间有 “ ” 后的组合词当后的组合词当作形容词来用作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了因此就不用所有格形式了.)1. 名词、冠词名词、冠词7._trees are cut down in the forests every year. a. thousand b. thousands c. thousand of d. thousands ofd答案答案: d. (选择选择c的同学注意词组记忆的准确性的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.our sports mee

6、ting will be held _. a. on 24, tuesday, april b. in april 24, tuesday c. on tuesday, april 24 d. in april tuesday 24c答案答案: c. (选选b的同学是受到中文的影响的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注要特别注意中英文的差异意中英文的差异)1. 名词、冠词名词、冠词9_ people here are very friendly to us. a. the b. / c. a d. ana答案答案: a. (选择选择b的同学要注意这里的的同学要注意这里的people是是特指这里的特指

7、这里的, 因此要用定冠词因此要用定冠词the)10.there is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.a. place b. room c. floor d. groundb答案：答案：b (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选桌子。选a的同学要注意的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名表示地点，是可数名词词)2. 代词代词11.some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.a. another b. other c.

8、others d. other onec答案答案: c. (选择选择b的同学要牢记的同学要牢记: some., others.)12.- is this your shoe? - yes, but where is _? a. the other one b. other one c. another one d. the othersa答案答案: a. (选择选择c的同学要注意鞋是两只的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上指的是三者或者三者以上)2. 代词代词13. when shall we meet again next week?- _day is possibl

9、e. its no problem with me. a. either b. neither c. every d. anyd答案答案: d. (选择选择c的同学要注意的同学要注意every指的是每一指的是每一天都见面天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干注意中文的干扰扰)14.have you ever seen _big panda before? a. a such b. such a c. so a d. a sob答案答案: b (选择选择a的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)2. 代词代词15.- _ do you writ

10、e to your parents?- once a month. a. how long b. how soon c. how often d. how farc答案答案: c. ( 选择选择a的同学要注意中文的干扰的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用用how often表示表示.)16.robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. a. other b. the other c. another d. any otherc答案：答案：c(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里选择其

11、它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)2. 代词代词17. a latest magazine, please.- only one left. would you like to have _? a. it b. one c. this d. thata答案：答案：a(选择选择b的同学要注意这里指的是上的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词词one )18. which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two book

12、s is ok with me. a. either b. both c. any d. nonea答案：答案：a(选择选择b的同学要注意的同学要注意is 表示单数表示单数.)2. 代词代词19.he knows _ english _ french. but hes very good at japanese.a. either; or b. both; and c. neither; nor d. either; norc答案：答案：c(选择选择a和和b的同学要注意语境的同学要注意语境.)20. what do your parents do?- one is a teacher; _ i

13、s a driver.a. other b. another c. the other d. that onec答案答案: c (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法的用法)2. 代词代词21.mrs. lee teaches _ math. we all like her. a. we b. us c. our d. oursb答案答案: b (选择选择c的同学要注意的同学要注意, teach +人人+科目科目, 而不能用而不能用teach +某人的某人的+ 科目科目)22.there are many trees o

14、n _ side of the street. a. either b. any c. all d. botha答案：答案：a (选择选择d的同学要注意的同学要注意side为单数。选为单数。选择择b的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)2. 代词代词23._ is the population of the city? a. how many b. what c. how many people d. how muchb答案：答案：b (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么人口数是什么”，因此不能用，因此不能用

15、a，要注意排除中文，要注意排除中文的干扰。的干扰。)3. 介词、连词介词、连词24.japan is _ the east of china. a. in b. to c. on d. atb答案答案: b ( in 表示在范围里的表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的表示在范围以外的)25.the postman shouted, “ mr green, here is a letter_ you.” a. to b. from c. for d. ofc答案答案: c ( 选择选择a的同学要注意的同学要注意to 表示动作的方表示动作的方向向, for表示有

16、从属关系或者利益关系表示有从属关系或者利益关系)3. 介词、连词介词、连词26.we cant do it _ your help.a. with b. of c. under d. withoutd答案答案: d. (选择选择c的同学要注意中文的干扰的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助借助某人的帮助要用某人的帮助要用with,反之用反之用without)27.he hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. a. since b. by the end of c. for d. untila答案答案: a (选择选择b的同学要注意的同学要注意b选项为过去完成

17、选项为过去完成时的时间时的时间;选择选择c的同学要注意的同学要注意, for+时间段时间段; 选择选择d的同学要注意不是的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型句型.until + 句子句子)3. 介词、连词介词、连词28.i didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.a. until b. because c. if d. beforeb答案答案: b (选择选择a的同学要注意语境的同学要注意语境)29.im going to look for another job _ the company offers

18、me more money. a. after b. unless c. when d. forb答案答案: b ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这这里是指除非公司给我更多工资里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工否则我就要找其它工作作.)3. 介词、连词介词、连词30.dont hurry. the bus wont start _everybody gets on.a. since b. as c. until d. whenc答案答案: c (选择选择d的同学要注意前面是否定的同学要注意前面是否定.)31.please show me _ to s

19、end an e-mail, john. its the first time for me to do it.a. how b. what c. when d. wherea答案：答案：a(选择选择c的同学要注意认真看题，这的同学要注意认真看题，这里的里的time不是时间，而是指第一次不是时间，而是指第一次)3. 介词、连词介词、连词32.youve passed the exam. im happy _ you. a. on b. at c. in d. ford答案：答案：d(选择选择a的同学要注意记忆词组的准的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性确性.)33.i wonder _ they fi

20、nished so many different jobs in such a short time.a. why b. how c. when d. whereb答案：答案：b(选择选择a的同学要注意语境，这里指的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作工作.)3. 介词、连词介词、连词34.- do you speak english?- yes, i speak _a little english _ some french. a. neither, not b. both, or c. either, or d.

21、 not only, but alsod答案：答案：d(选择选择c的同学要注意语境的同学要注意语境.)35._ the maths problem is difficult, ill try very hard to work it out. a. though b. when c. before d. aftera答案：答案：a(选择选择b的同学要注意语境的同学要注意语境.不能说当不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决将努力解决.)3. 介词、连词介词、连词36.the accident took place _ a co

22、ld february evening. a. on b. in c. at d. fora答案：答案：a(选择选择b的同学要注意，在特指的早的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用上、下午、晚上，不用in要用要用on)37.he turned _ the radio because his father was asleep. a. on b. down c. up d. overb答案：答案：b(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用能用a-打开，也不能用打开，也不能用c-调大调大.d表示反过来表示反过来)3. 介词、连词介词、连词38.i dont know

23、 the homework _ today. a. on b. in c. of d. ford答案：答案：d(选择选择c的同学要注意的同学要注意of表示从属关表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰系，要注意中文的干扰.)39. oh, its raining heavily.- please dont leave _ it stops. a. when b. after c. since d. untild答案答案: d (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)3. 介词、连词介词、连词40.jane said

24、 she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.a. from b. at c. between d. aroundc答案答案: c (选择选择b的同学没有把体看完整的同学没有把体看完整; 选择选择a的同学没有注意到的同学没有注意到fromto的搭配的搭配.)4. 动词动词41.my father went to shanghai yesterday. he _ back in two weeks. a. comes b. has come c. will come d. camec答案答案: c ( 选择选择d的同学要注意的同学要注

25、意in +时间段时间段, 表示表示在未来的一段时间在未来的一段时间,应用将来时应用将来时)42.its spring now. the students _ trees these weeks. a. plant b. are planting c. will plant d. plantedb答案答案: b (选择选择a的同学要注意的同学要注意 these weeks 并并不表示经常做某事不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树在种树.)4. 动词动词43.- _ you _ your book to the library?- yes. i retu

26、rned it yesterday. a. did, return b. have, returned c. will, return d. do, returnb答案答案: b ( 选择选择a的同学过分注意回答用了一般的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时过去时, 但在上一句中但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间并没有给出过去的时间,强调强调你现在是否还书了你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时应用现在完成时.)44. must i finish it now? - no, you _. a. mustnt b. neednt c. cant d. shouldntb答案答案: b (选择选择a的同学

27、要注意的同学要注意mustnt意思指不意思指不允许允许, neednt指的是不必要指的是不必要.)4. 动词动词45.though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. a. can b. may c. must d. needb答案答案: b ( 选选c的同学要注意语境的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些这里强调过些时候也许会晴天时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性表示推测性.)46.it is in the library, you _ talk loudly. a. may not b. cant c. neednt d. mustntd答案答案: d ( 选择

28、选择b的同学要注意中文的干扰的同学要注意中文的干扰.cant表示不能够表示不能够。)4. 动词动词47.if anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. a. must b. may c. should d. cana答案答案: a ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议议。)48. i called you last night but no one answered the ph

29、one.- i _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. a. have b. had c. was having d. have hadc答案：答案：c(选择选择b和和d的同学要注意分析语境的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)4. 动词动词49.if you have lost a library book, you have to _ it. a. find out b. look after c. pay for d. take carec答案：答案：c(选择选择a的同学要注意语境的同学要

30、注意语境)50.he will call me as soon as he _ the city. a. reaches b. reached c. will reach d. is reachinga答案：答案：a(选择选择b的同学要注意主将从先的同学要注意主将从先)4. 动词动词51.the pen _ him ten yuan. a. paid b. cost c. took d. spentb答案：答案：b(选择选择c的同学要注意的同学要注意took通常用在通常用在时间上；选择时间上；选择a和和d的同学要注意，这里的主语是物的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用品，因此不能用pai

31、d 和和spent)52.the train _ for twenty minutes. a. left b. has left c. is leaving d. has been awayd答案：答案：d(选择选择b的同学要注意，当用完成时的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词动词.)4. 动词动词53. how many books _ they _?- five. but they havent finished reading even one.a. didborrow b. hadborrowed c. w

32、illborrow d. doborrowa答案：答案：a(选择选择b的同学要注意，这里只是问的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)54.he _ his bike so he has to walk there. a. lost b. has lost c. had lost d. losesb答案：答案：b(选择选择a的同学注意句子并没出现两的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)4. 动词动词55. why did the policeman stop us?

33、- he told us not _ so fast in this street. a. drive b. driving c. to drive d. drovec答案：答案：c (这里考查的是这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)5. 形容词、副词形容词、副词56.the population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.a. bigger b. larger c. greater d. moreb答案答案: b.(选择其它三项的同学要注意选择其它三项的同学要注意

34、population的固定搭配是的固定搭配是large)57.miss li is one of _ in our school. a. a popular teacher b. more popular teacher c. most popular teacher d. the most popular teachersd答案答案:d.(选择其它三项的同学要注意选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法复数的用法.)4. 动词动词58.the magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.a. such b.

35、so c. too d. veryb答案答案: b (选择选择a的同学要注意的同学要注意easy是形容词，是形容词，要用要用sothat, 而不用而不用suchthat)59. would you like _ more tea?- thank you. ive had _. a. any, much b. some, enough c. some, much d. any, enoughc答案：答案：c(选择选择b的同学要注意的同学要注意enough是形容是形容词，不能说词，不能说had enough)4. 动词动词60.i think basketball is _. i like to

36、watch it. a. boring b. bored c. exciting d. excitedc答案：答案：c(选择选择d的同学要注意的同学要注意basketball本身本身很令人激动，很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动表示被什么所感染而激动。)61.this dinner looks _ to me, and i like it. a. terrible b. good c. badly d. nicelyb答案：答案：b(选择选择d的同学要注意的同学要注意look在这里是在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词系动词，后面要加形容词。)4. 动词动词62.the math pr

37、oblem is so hard that _ students can work it out. a. a few b. a little c. many d. fewd答案：答案：d(选择选择a、c的同学要注意语境，这里的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。指没有什么学生能做出来。)63. whats the weather like tomorrow?- the radio says it is going to be even _. a. bad b. worst c. badly d. worsed答案：答案：d(选择选择a的同学要注意，的同学要注意，even比较比较级级)4

38、. 动词动词64.though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.a. a little, a few b. little, few c. little, a few d. few, a fewc答案：答案：c(选择选择a的同学要注意语境，这里指的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)65.he never does his work _ mary. a. as careful as b. so careful as c. as carefully as d. carefully asc答案：答

39、案：c(选择选择a和和b的同学要注意的同学要注意work 是行是行为动词，要用副词来修饰为动词，要用副词来修饰.)5. 句法句法66.if it _ tomorrow well go to the park. a. will not rain b. doesnt rain c. is not raining d. didnt rainb答案答案: b (选择选择a的同学要注意的同学要注意if引导的条件状语引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时从句用一般现在时.)67.the radio says the snow _ late in the day. a. stop

40、s b. will stop c. has stopped d. stoppedb答案答案: b. (选择选择a的同学要注意语境的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示表示 “晚些时候晚些时候”, 要用将来时要用将来时)4. 动词动词68.the nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.a. rises b. rose c. will rise d. has risena答案答案: a ( 选择选择b的同学要注意的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应

41、用一般现应用一般现在时表示在时表示.)69. are you sure you have to? its been very late.- i dont know _ i can do it if not now. a. where b. why c. when d. howc答案答案: c ( 选择选择d的同学要注意语境的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了否则就没有时间了)5. 句法句法70.- could you tell me _ she is looking for?- her cousin, susan. a. that b. whose c. whom d. whichc答案答案: c (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里这里是指找是指找susan这个人这个人)71. when are the shutes leaving for new york?- pardon? - i asked _.a.when are the shutes leaving for new yorkb.when the shutes are leaving for new yorkc.wh